One of the most serious operations in the field of dentistry is tooth extraction. Even with modern painkillers, this process cannot be made completely comfortable. Extraction of molars from the oral cavity today is maximally improved. Modern technologies and the classification level of doctors allow not only to draw up a detailed plan of the procedure, but also to prepare in advance the necessary pictures for work. Even the removal of the upper wisdom tooth does not cause problems. Reviews about this procedure, as well as recommendations and advice from doctors are discussed in this review.
Features of the procedure
What can complicate the removal of the upper wisdom tooth? How long does the damaged area heal? To answer these questions, you need to deal with the features of the location of the extreme molars. Typically, this surgery is performed under local anesthesia. Simple removal is carried out in cases where a diseased incisor meets the following criteria:
- there is no developed root system;
- tooth root is short and straight;
- most of the molar protrudes above the gum, and it can be tightly wrapped around with forceps.
To assess the parameters of the teeth today, you can use special equipment. As a rule, an X-ray is taken before surgery. Thanks to the use of modern tools, even complex removal of the upper wisdom tooth can be made less invasive by limiting damage to the gums.
Procedure cost
Removing the upper retarded wisdom tooth is a rather difficult operation, so saving in this case is better not worth it. The cost of surgery can vary significantly. The price will depend on the individual characteristics of the patient. But as a rule, it varies from 2 to 5 thousand rubles. In no case do you need to save on your health, because over time the problem can only worsen, which will lead to increased costs.
Contraindications
This aspect is worth exploring in the first place. Can everyone remove the upper wisdom tooth? Reviews of patients indicate that there are no special contraindications to this procedure. However, if you have any diseases and pathologies, it is better to inform your doctor about them. It should also be borne in mind that pain medications can lead to nausea, loss of consciousness and increased pressure.
Who is assigned to?
Removing a retarded wisdom tooth on the upper jaw is a simple but irreversible process. So you should not immediately go to the dentist and ask you to tear out the incisor. Medicine develops every year, and therefore the treatment of even teeth with serious damage becomes possible. In any case, before making a decision, you will definitely need to consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate in any case. The removal procedure must be carried out individually, as a last resort and only after a thorough examination of all the pictures.
Indications
The main indications for the removal of the upper wisdom tooth (patient reviews read below in the article) are:
- Incorrect location: on an x-ray, the doctor may notice that the figure eight is growing at an angle or abuts against an adjacent tooth. Even such deviations of the crown are possible, due to which the molar grows towards the cheek.
- Increased crowding of the teeth: with a small jaw size, the removal of eights is necessary in order to prevent the development of crowding.
- There is not enough space for teething: with growth, a wisdom tooth can begin to put pressure on neighboring teeth, which leads to a violation of masticatory functions.
- Pericornitis or inflammation of the hood: part of the dental crown is covered with a hood from the mucous membrane. As a result, a cavity may form in which a favorable environment for the propagation of harmful bacteria develops. As a rule, inflammation of the gums begins, swelling of the mucous membrane and the release of pus.
- Destruction of the crown: with advanced forms of caries, part of the tooth may break off. Due to the peculiarities of the arrangement of eights, treatment in this case is not always effective. In addition, there are often situations when there is simply nothing to treat.
In order to avoid the development of various complications, it is recommended that you visit the dentistโs office at least once every six months. When considering any health issues, discipline is crucial.
How is the procedure performed?
So what do you need to know about this? In order to better understand all the actions that will occur in the dentist's office during the procedure, it is necessary to study its stages in advance:
- Use of local anesthesia.
- Cutting with a scalpel.
- A bone incision using special equipment to prevent bone death (required when the tooth is surrounded by bone tissue).
- Extraction of the tooth and roots (in whole or in part).
- Curettage of the hole to prevent bone destruction and gum disease. Treatment with antiseptic compounds.
- Suturing.
- Stop bleeding.
Specialist Appointments
Typically, the dentist makes recommendations after removing the upper wisdom tooth. Basically, the patient is prescribed pain medication. Strict adherence to the advice of the dentist minimizes the risk of complications. During the healing period, it is usually recommended to carefully brush your teeth and monitor the condition of the wound. It is better not to exert a physical effect on the damaged hole and gum. Prolonged pain and discomfort are a reason for visiting a doctor.
Effects
On this aspect it is worth dwelling in more detail. What complications can the removal of the upper wisdom tooth bring? The consequences of such an operation can be quite unpleasant. Swelling, pain, bleeding after such an intervention are mandatory companions. But other complications may also develop.
These include:
- Cracking of an adjacent tooth: this type of damage usually occurs when the surgical instruments are not used properly, as well as when there is a lack of practice with a doctor.
- Breakage of the upper part of the tooth or root during removal: this complication most often occurs when grabbing a tooth damaged by caries with forceps. Experienced doctors usually do not make such a mistake.
- Damage to the gingival mucosa: an imminent complication of tooth extraction surgery. Soft tissue is very sensitive to any physical influences. Due to its inaccessible location of the wisdom tooth, when the instrument is removed, it often slides and causes damage to the oral cavity.
- Perforation of the stump of the maxillary sinus: when performing a picture before surgery, this complication usually does not occur.
- Heat: body temperature after removal of a wisdom tooth can increase by 1 degree. This is considered a normal body reaction. However, if the fever persists for more than 12 hours, you should consult a doctor. This symptom may be a sign of infection.
- Bleeding: to avoid the occurrence of postoperative bleeding, it is recommended to refrain from visiting saunas and steam rooms for some time. It is also recommended to reduce physical activity to a minimum during wound healing and not to consume alcohol and tobacco.
- Hematoma: usually appears with anesthesia. If this symptom is accompanied by an increase in temperature, you need to seek help from a doctor.
- Swelling: The most common complication of removing a wisdom tooth. If it is accompanied by fever, purulent smell and pain, you should seek medical help.
In most cases, the likelihood of developing complications depends on the professionalism of the dentist, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient. If you use all the recommendations after removing the upper wisdom tooth, you can reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences and complications. You can find a competent specialist according to various reviews, as well as on the advice of friends. The best way to maintain the health and beauty of the teeth is to undergo a timely preventive examination.
Reviews
Based on the words of patients, it is worth concluding that it is better not to delay wisdom with dental treatment. Therefore, if you began to manifest pain in the upper eights, consult a doctor immediately. Many also prioritize the financial aspect. But itโs better not to save on health. With poor removal of wisdom teeth, serious complications can develop, which in the end will require even greater costs.
The procedure itself is generally quite simple. It is performed under local anesthesia. The patient feels only pressure and discomfort, but judging by the reviews, they are quite tolerant. Edema also often develops after removal of the upper wisdom tooth. This is a normal consequence, which passes quite quickly. Heals the gums, following all the recommendations of the doctor, usually without problems.
Conclusion
In this review, we examined in detail how the removal of the upper wisdom tooth is carried out, reviews about this procedure and recommendations of specialists. If, with growth, the eights begin to cause discomfort, it is better to remove them. Usually, surgery is prescribed for improper tooth development, as well as to prevent the development of crowding. Intervention is performed under local anesthesia. The complexity of the operation depends on the level of professionalism of the doctor, the quality of the medical equipment and the individual characteristics of the patient. Subject to all recommendations, healing takes place fairly quickly and without any problems.