This complex name means nothing but painful menstruation. They can lead to a significant deterioration in the general condition of a woman, as well as disrupt her normal performance.
So, algodismenorea - what is it, and how to diagnose such a disease? For this purpose, certain research methods are prescribed. First of all, the task is to exclude certain diseases that may be accompanied by pain during menstruation. Algodismenorrhea, the causes of which with the help of modern research methods cannot always be identified, should be considered as primary or idiopathic. Among the causes of algodismenorrhea, uterine endometriosis (adenomyosis) is especially common.
This is a disease in which the growth of endometrial tissue (the inner layer of the uterus) occurs outside the uterine cavity. Based on the identified causes of such a condition as algodismenorrhea, treatment will be prescribed. This is done by an obstetrician-gynecologist. No self-medication.
Idiopathic algodismenorea - what is it? This is a diagnosis of exclusion, which is made in the event that no pathology was found in the genitals of a woman. The reason for the painful menstruation lies in the fact that the balance of prostaglandins is disturbed. These are special substances that increase the sensitivity of nerve endings to pain.
As a result, the pain syndrome characteristic of algodismenorea appears. Given this, it is obvious that those drugs that block the production of prostaglandins in the body will have therapeutic effectiveness.
These include a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Of these, the most commonly used recently is a drug such as Meloxicam. This is the drug of the latest generation, which is highly effective and has few side effects. Previously, for this purpose, the drug "Diclofenac" was preferred. However, according to observations, it causes a greater number of negative reactions that are undesirable for the woman's body.
Algodismenorea - what is it from the point of view of pathological anatomy? Primary algodismenorea is characterized by the complete absence of any pathological changes in the female genital organs. It happens that a histological examination of scraping (it is obtained by diagnostic curettage of the uterine cavity) does not reveal any deviations. Nevertheless, in difficult diagnostic cases, it is required to conduct this type of study, which allows to exclude various hyperplastic changes in the endometrium.
Therefore, algodismenorea (what is it) was considered in this article. The conclusion is quite obvious. In the presence of painful menstruation, it is necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist who will prescribe an appropriate examination and determine the possible cause of this condition. Only after this is an effective treatment possible.