The door is present in any room. Entrance is necessary not only to prevent visits of unwanted guests, but also to protect the house from noise and bad weather. Interior rooms allow you to retire to your room. Improper installation of doors can not only not protect, but in some cases cause great harm, and sometimes bring a threat to people's lives. Before determining whether a door is open left or right is necessary for your apartment, you need to consider the many factors that influence it.
How to determine the direction of opening?
First of all, when choosing a new door, you should pay attention to the country of its manufacture. In Europe, the left and right doors differ in the hand with which they open from themselves. The right door is the one that opens to the right of itself with the right hand. So they will be marked. In Russia, the right door is the one that opens with the right hand. The left is the one that opens with the left hand.
The building codes and principles spell out the principles of how to determine whether the door is left or right should be installed in the room. In accordance with these requirements, all of them must be installed so that while opening they would not overlap each other. At the same time, the entrance doors are installed opening only outward, so that in an extreme situation they could be opened from the corridor by a movement "towards themselves" and nothing inside the room could block them. This installation allows emergency services to easily get into apartments and evacuate people in it in case of danger.
Choosing a door in a store
Before you understand whether the door is left or right is located on the window, you need to mentally look at it from above and understand in which direction it opens:
- When choosing a door that meets the fire safety requirements, you must remember that when viewed from above, the left one opens in the clockwise direction, and the right one counterclockwise.
- If you select a door to replace the old one and you need to keep the old opening pattern, then you need to remember at home with which hand the door opens and on which side the handle is located. It is the left or right opening hand that will make it clear how to determine whether the door is left or right when buying.
Loop type selection
In the world as a whole, universal hinges are more often used for doors, but in Switzerland and Russia, the right and left are also used. They provide an opportunity to rearrange the door in places, when there is a need. Before determining the door opening - left or right, and what type of hinges are required, it is necessary to stand in front of the canvas. If it will open in the direction "towards itself" with the right hand, then the loops are needed right, and if the left, then the left are needed.
Particular attention should be paid to the hinge manufacturer. If they are made in Spain, Italy or Israel, the opposite principle applies to them: with your left hand the right door opens “from yourself” and the hinges will be marked as right, and with the right hand you will open with your left door and the hinges will be marked left.
Door lock selection
An important role is played by the door lock. In addition to universal ones, which can be installed in doorframes of various types of opening, there are many designs on sale that are built in only to “your” type of door: the right lock on the right door and the left on the left.
Entrance door
The choice of the front door is an essential part of the room security system. You need to know how to determine whether the right or left entrance door is required. It should not only protect against outsiders entering the room, but also not prevent the rapid evacuation of residents in case of danger.
Before determining whether the door is left or right, it is necessary to make sure that in the open state it will not block the doors of the neighbors and the stairwell, otherwise their first complaint to the supervisory authorities about the violation of fire safety will cause the order to change the opening side to the opposite.
In addition, it is necessary to think about the convenience of everyday use of the door, because it will have to be used every day more than once. Without thinking over the opening side properly, you will have to suffer each time you enter and leave the house. When installing, you need to provide the following nuances:
- the canvas should fully open, allowing the removal and insertion of overall things;
- the approach from the side of the stairs should be in the direction from right to left.
If the design of the landing does not allow opening the door outward, you will have to put the canvas so that it is in the open position along the blank wall of the apartment.
Interior doors
When opening interior doors, the type of opening of the canvas affects the design of the opening. Therefore, before buying, you must first understand how to determine the interior door. Left or right designs will significantly affect usability. A door opening into a narrow corridor will constantly interfere, occupy excess space. In this case, it is necessary to provide for its opening inside the room.
Before installing, it is important to determine whether the door is required - right or left. How to determine the right direction will be prompted by a careful approach, so as not to acquire an option that after installation will be forced to open in the opposite direction. The first step should be to choose the side of the door opening, on which the box design will depend. The direction of opening should ensure safety, convenience and ease of use.
It's important to know
Statistics conducted by the Ministry of Emergency Situations, suggests that most of the deaths in a fire are due to the inability to quickly get out of the room. They focus on the fact that violation of the installation rules, lack of knowledge of how to determine whether the door is left or right is required in each particular case, the wrong choice of the side of their opening leads to blocking of the neighboring openings, when one open door does not allow the neighboring one to open, leading to death of people. This issue is especially acute in relation to children. In extreme situations, they act intuitively, trying to open the door outward, pushing it with their body. Therefore, when installing interior and exterior doors, it is necessary to consider all the nuances and make the right decision, which allows you to protect the lives of your household.
Which door to install in the opening - left or right? At first glance, this issue should be decided by a specialist. But only a responsible approach of the landlord will lead to confidence that the installation will be carried out in accordance with all the rules.