In modern society, such a thing as an impeccable, radiant smile has become a kind of “trademark” of a truly confident and successful person. It is unlikely that someone does not want to have perfect, even and healthy teeth. Fortunately, cosmetic defects of the oral cavity are easily eliminated with the latest developments in the field of dentistry. If your “perfect smile”, unfortunately, is not without defects, this is not a reason to despair - veneers for teeth will quickly and painlessly help you solve this problem.
What are veneers for teeth?
Veneers are a ceramic coating in the form of thin plates (3-5 mm) that are applied to the front of the tooth. This procedure is the fastest way to restore them. When veneers are installed, there is no need for significant grinding of teeth, they grind only the top layer of enamel, then they make a cast, on which they will create the necessary workpiece. Further, the tooth pads - veneers - are attached to them with the help of a special composite glue, which hardens under light and chemical exposure. The use of this method of fastening contributes to a longer service life. Veneers are installed not only on
healthy teeth, but can also be done on depulped ones. Actually, they are more aesthetic in nature, since with their help defects are eliminated, for example, bite. In addition, with them, the smile looks natural and beautiful. Veneers are also used to change the position of a tooth in a row, restore or correct its shape. Now that we already know what veneers for teeth are, you can decide in which cases they should be installed. Indications for the installation of veneers can serve as large cracks, chips, cracks, irregularities on the surface of the teeth and stains on them, improper arrangement in a row, fillings that differ in color, and so on.
What are veneers for teeth
Veneers are made of ceramics, composite material, porcelain. First, let's look at the popular ceramic veneers - high-quality materials are used for their manufacture. So, such records are produced only in the laboratory. Before their installation, patients must undergo a diagnosis at the orthodontist, and only after its resolution can you choose the shape and color of future teeth. After that, the dentist grinds the top layer of enamel by 0.5 mm and makes an impression. While the primary prosthesis is being manufactured, the client wears a temporary composite veneer. The methods of their production are different: classic, for example, consists in the fact that powder is layered on the mold; the casting method uses press ceramics; if there are blocks of the workpiece, then they are milled, and then the resulting veneer is painted to match the color of the patient’s teeth. The final step is polishing the installed veneers. Materials such as alumina or zirconium are used to create ceramic veneers. Both are very durable. However
, alumina looks more aesthetically pleasing since it can block darkened areas of the tooth.
Features of ceramic veneers
Despite the fact that the thickness of the resulting ceramics is minimal, in terms of its characteristics, it is ideal for aligning teeth with veneers. The material has great strength, practically does not wear off, is immune to coloring drinks. In addition, it does not cause allergies at all. Ceramic veneer is firmly attached to the tooth, which will not allow tooth decay to develop. Due to the fact that this material has certain optical properties and transmits light, there is a whole palette of shades of veneers. It is almost impossible to distinguish a tooth with ceramic veneer from the “native” one. However, such plates have some drawbacks, among them emit a mechanical effect on the enamel, the inability to change the position of the veneer after it is fixed. The service life is 10 years. Due to the high complexity of manufacturing veneers for teeth, the price of which varies from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles, is quite an expensive pleasure. However, later we will consider more affordable options. Fortunately, medicine and technology do not stand still - now you can pick up a pad of almost any cost.
What are composite veneers?
To create the named veneers, a composite reflective material is used. Depending on the manufacturing method, direct veneers and indirect ones are distinguished. Such tooth pads are very popular because they require much less time to manufacture than ceramic veneers. Another difference is that minimal enamel grinding is required. They can be installed in one visit to the doctor. But the complexity of this method of restoration is that the dentist must have great skill: it is necessary to accurately repeat the color and shape, as well as the individual characteristics of the tooth directly in the patient’s oral cavity. The disadvantages of the species include their susceptibility to food colors; under prolonged exposure to the toothbrush, their luster is lost. But if they are properly looked after, they will last about five years. Composite crowns veneers are the most affordable for most people, because you can install them in the range of 2500-15000 rubles. However, if it comes to the restoration of three or more teeth, then it would be wise to install ceramic veneers.
What are porcelain veneers?
Also, high-quality porcelain is used for the manufacture of veneers, in this case, the lining thickness is 0.2–0.3 mm. Such veneers are called Hollywood, are divided into lumineers and ultranirs. What are porcelain veneers for teeth? The main difference between them is that lumineers are patented in the USA and they are produced only in one place - in the Cerinate laboratory. Ultranirs are made in Europe. The main advantage of Hollywood veneers is that when they are installed, absolutely no need to grind enamel. Before overlaying such veneers, the tooth surface is cleaned, then it is treated with a special solution for the best adhesion. Then the veneers are mounted on the tooth using a special cement mortar. The service life of Hollywood veneers is from 15 to 20 years. If necessary, the overlay can be replaced or removed without problems, since the enamel is completely untouched, which is impossible with other types of veneers. The main disadvantages of lumineers are their dullness and snow-white, which distinguishes them from the more natural-looking ceramic veneers. This makes it impossible to correct only one or two teeth, it will be necessary to install pads on the entire smile area. Due to the fact that Hollywood veneers are made only abroad, they can be installed in two visits to the dentist with an interval of 3-4 weeks. This is also the main reason for their high cost - from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles per piece.
Which veneer to prefer, contraindications for their installation
To determine what material the veneer is made of, it is worth understanding why it is needed at all. If you just need to correct the whiteness of a smile, then lumineers are inserted. If you decide to
align the teeth with veneers and you still need to change their shape, install a composite or ceramic overlay. However, note that there are contraindications to their installation. These include thinned enamel or its serious violations,
malocclusion, protrusion, tooth mobility, exacerbated diseases of the teeth and gums. Regardless of which veneers are installed, it is imperative to monitor oral hygiene, as food pieces may get stuck between the veneer and the tooth, which will contribute to the development of caries, plaque formation and gum inflammation. If it is improper to take care of the oral cavity, then staining of the adhesive material is possible. Veneers do not tolerate sharp changes in temperature or strong shock. Do not bite nuts with your teeth or use as an opener, otherwise the veneer may break off. In this case, it will need to be reinstalled. And with poor bonding with the tooth, the veneer can peel off, but everything is simpler - just make an appointment with the doctor so that he reinserts it in place.
What to expect after installing veneers, reviews
If you intend to get a “perfect smile” by any available means, but still doubt whether it is worth making a choice in favor of veneers, the experience of those who have already managed to improve their lives in this way can be useful. Here's what people who already had similar experiences say:
- this is really the best way to correct teeth, the opportunity to make the smile “Hollywood”;
- an outlet for those who need to remove the “chink” between the teeth;
- patients, as a rule, do not experience discomfort when installing them, everything goes painlessly;
- This helps many to solve psychological complexes, because people are shy of laughing and smiling because of imperfections in their teeth;
- due to the fact that today a wide selection of veneers is presented, each patient can choose the right one together with the doctor - both according to the situation and affordably.
These are the positive reviews that the veneers received; they helped many people correct significant deficiencies in their appearance - uneven teeth, malocclusion, and many others.
Negative reviews about veneers, their shortcomings
Of course, not everything is as smooth as it seems at first glance. Installing a veneer or several, of course, is an outlet for those who wish to aesthetically improve the appearance of their teeth, especially in the smile line. However, do not hope that with their help you can solve serious problems with teeth or gums. Also, when deciding which veneers to make, you need to understand that they are installed for a long time, so you should not save on them. Also remember that not all veneers can be installed right away - usually a temporary burl is put on the teeth sharpened under them, which some wear up to two weeks. There will be several visits to the dentist for their installation - up to 3-4. But each procedure has minor flaws, and in this case, in order to have beautiful teeth, you still have to put up with them and suffer a little.
Conclusions and Conclusion
In our article, we examined what veneers for teeth are and how they can correct the shortcomings of the bite and appearance. Many people praise this method and, in fact, the veneers themselves. Moreover, today the choice is rich - together with the dentist you can decide what you need. And also choose the procedure at the best price for you. The only thing to remember is that veneers are best installed in a clinic with a proven reputation and with an experienced doctor, since this manipulation requires certain skills and experience. Otherwise, veneers are a great way to make your smile “Hollywood” and bring your oral appearance to perfect condition. Look at the photos in our article - the veneers “before” and “after”, you will see how successfully you can fix all the defects of the teeth with these small overlays.