Many of us have experienced unpleasant pain that occurs when teething wisdom teeth and gum disease. In medical practice, this process is called pericoronitis (difficulties in the eruption of molars). In this case, pain does not appear in the figure eight, but in adjacent tissues. We will try to find out how much the wisdom tooth grows and the gums hurt.
Why does pain occur
The eight often cuts for a long time, which gives a person a lot of unpleasant sensations and discomfort. Not everyone knows where the wisdom tooth grows and the gums hurt (the photos show in which area of the jaw unpleasant symptoms occur) until it encounters this problem.
Most often, his teething ends with the fact that a person has to seek help from a dentist, complaining of severe pain and inflammation of the jaw. Many people do not understand why, when the wisdom tooth grows, the gums hurt and swollen.
Dentists have identified many reasons that can lead to discomfort during the eruption of molars:
- Most often, the factor leading to pain symptoms in the gums is the growth of the figure eight through the bone tissue, which has already managed to fully form.
- With growth, wisdom teeth may not cut up, but deviate to the side, back, or at a certain angle. The eight rests on adjacent teeth or on bone tissue, which leads to severe pain and inflammation.
- In some cases, there may be too little free space in the mouth for the molars to exit, which leads to a painful process in the gums.
- Bacteria can cause inflammation, as well as infections that enter the channels through which wisdom teeth are cut. Often the cause of pain is gum disease. This is due to the fact that the gum is very inflamed, which leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.
The process of teething wisdom is quite long and takes a long period of time. That is why often the eight grows already with caries, which provokes pain. Sometimes unpleasant dentists lead to unpleasant sensations during the eruption of molars.
Main symptoms
Most often the gum hurts, where the wisdom tooth grows, in the following cases:
- previously, a milk tooth was not formed at this place, due to which the gum did not have time to prepare for the eruption of the figure eight;
- a cutting molar is trying to grow in an adult patient whose jaw is fully formed.
Due to problems with cutting the figure eight, the inflammatory process begins in nearby tissues and teeth. In the process of the release of molars, a person often rises body temperature, pain occurs, and it becomes very difficult to open his mouth. Also, some patients have complaints about the spread of negative symptoms in the ear and throat.
People should know what additional signs may indicate the beginning of a pathological process. Most often, the gum becomes very inflamed and swollen, a characteristic seal appears in it, a feeling of bursting appears in the area where the tooth had previously been cut.
Causes
Doctors report that in most cases, the process of teething eight is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The jaw becomes inflamed for the reason that the sharp edges of the crown of the growing tooth begin to abut the mucous membrane. If the wisdom tooth does not bring any problems, then the pain can simply be tolerated for a while. If the condition worsens and the pain intensifies, the doctor can determine the onset of the inflammatory process, which is localized in the periosteum.
- Most often, when a molar is cut, a strong swelling appears in the gum, which eventually spreads to the cheek. This symptom may indicate pericoronitis, which is characterized by an overhang of the hood over the erupting part of the tooth.
- An additional symptom of the onset of the release of the molar is a sharp increase in body temperature. Such a sign can indicate the onset of the inflammatory process, which over time becomes only stronger and leads to copious discharge of pus into the oral cavity.
- Sometimes the inflammatory process begins to move to the masticatory muscles, which leads to difficulties with opening and closing the mouth.
- With complicated eruption of molars, the patient may experience severe sore throat. Such a symptom suggests that a purulent abscess began in the mouth.
When the described symptoms appear, you should not think that a teething wisdom tooth will appear soon, and all the unpleasant sensations will immediately pass. At the first unpleasant signal, it is important to seek help from a specialist who will conduct diagnostic measures, help alleviate the condition and prescribe effective treatment.
How to alleviate the condition
Wisdom teeth grow, gums hurt, what to do and how to anesthetize? In this case, the best solution would be to consult a dentist. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the affected gum using special dental tools, which the patient will not be able to do on his own at home. In addition, the dentist will take a picture that will help to accurately determine the source of pain.
In the event that wisdom teeth grow, gums and throat hurt, the dentist will help get rid of the cause of acute symptoms and give the necessary recommendations to the patient what to do in a particular situation. If inflammation inside and suppuration led to such a pathological process, it is important to remove the mucous membrane above the figure eight and treat the wound.
Such a procedure will help to avoid the appearance of pain in the patient and provide the wisdom tooth with a normal formation. If during cutting a molar a person cannot visit the dentist for any reason, then he should follow some recommendations. With their help, he will be able to eliminate pain in the gums and relieve his condition for a while.
How to get rid of pain
The first thing a person thinks about when wisdom teeth grow and gums hurt is how to anesthetize symptoms of acute symptoms. The most effective way to get rid of intolerable sensations is cold, which is recommended to be applied to the cheek from which they come. You need to hold it for about 20 minutes. Between the ice pack and cheek should put a special napkin or scarf.
If the upper wisdom tooth grows and the gums hurt, the attending dentist can prescribe a medication for the patient. It will consist of a reception: anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiseptic, analgesic and antimicrobial agents. In the event that the medications taken do not have any effect, the dentist prescribes an operation. Many patients ask how to ease their condition before going to the dentist.
The use of anti-inflammatory drugs
In any pharmacy, you can purchase medicines that relieve pain and are sold without a doctor’s prescription. Anti-inflammatory medications not only help eliminate pain, but also lower body temperature. The most effective means include:
- Ibuprofen
- "Paracetamol";
- Nimesulide.
Painkillers
A positive effect in the fight against pain can be achieved by using painkillers:
- "Analgin";
- Applications with local anesthetics.
Antiseptics to combat pain
What else can be done if wisdom teeth grow, gums hurt, how to alleviate the condition? The following drugs are recommended for this:
- Eludryl;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin.
To get rid of severe pain when teething wisdom teeth and eliminate the inflammatory process, special ointments and gels should be purchased. There are a large number of effective drugs that include plant components in their composition.
The Maraslavin agent, which is widely used in dentistry, will ease the patient’s condition. At the heart of such a medicine are herbal components. The drug is used according to the following instructions: a cotton swab is moistened in a solution, and then applied to the inflamed gum, from which the tooth is cut. Such a procedure should be carried out as often as possible, this will help relieve swelling and eliminate pain.
Drug therapy will help get rid of pain only if the wisdom tooth erupts on its own. When the tumor does not descend during the treatment with drugs, and is also supplemented by pain, it is important to go to the dentist again. He will prescribe an additional comprehensive treatment and determine exactly what to do with the tooth.
Using folk recipes
If a wisdom tooth grows, the gum hurts and swells, then to relieve the condition, you can use traditional medicine, the effectiveness of which has been tested by time.
If during the eruption of the figure eight a person develops severe pain, you can prepare decoctions of herbs:
- Sage, which is often used in the treatment of various inflammatory processes, is particularly effective. With severe pain during teething wisdom, experts advise preparing a sage broth. To do this, 10 grams of dry powder is poured into a glass of hot water. The resulting broth can be used when rinsing the mouth. This procedure should be continued until the pain completely passes.
- Eliminate pain and swelling when cutting the figure eight using a decoction with oak bark. This therapeutic agent has an astringent and bactericidal effect, it helps well in the fight against inflammation in the oral cavity. To get a medicinal decoction, you need to fill in 60 grams of oak bark with 400 ml of hot water. The resulting product should be put on fire and boiled. During this procedure, add another 40 grams of oak bark to the solution and boil for a few more minutes. After removing from heat, you need to wait until the product has cooled to room temperature, after which it will be possible to treat the oral cavity with it every day.
Propolis tincture
To suppress pain, experts recommend preparing propolis tincture, which can be bought at any pharmacy or made at home. Some patients make an application from a bee product and place it on the affected gum, but it is best to use it as a rinse. To do this, take 20 drops of a propolis pharmacy solution and dilute in water. The tool helps to suppress pain and improve the patient's condition.
Water and salt
If there is no opportunity to visit the pharmacy, then you can prepare a therapeutic rinse on your own, using water and salt. To prepare the drug, you need to dissolve 5 grams of salt and soda in 200 ml of water, adding a couple of drops of iodine to the solution. This means you should treat the oral cavity several times a day.
The use of alternative medicinal solutions helps for some time to eliminate the pain and improve the patient's condition, which allows him to endure discomfort before going to the dentist. In the event that the eights erupt incorrectly or a hood of gum tissue forms above them, the risk of pericoronitis appears. In case of any problems with the growth of molars, it is important to seek the help of a dentist in a timely manner, as in some cases their removal may be required.
Wrong growth
If a wisdom tooth grows in the wrong direction, then this greatly simplifies the decision to keep or remove it. During the diagnosis, it often happens that the doctor discovers the wrong direction of the figure eight (towards the cheek). Such teeth cannot chew food normally, they bring a lot of problems, provoke the process of inflammation, and also often lead to accidental biting of the tongue or cheek. As a rule, they have to be deleted.
Should delete
If a wisdom tooth cuts the cheek, then it is important to pay special attention to this and immediately visit a doctor. Long-term injury to the mucous membrane will certainly provoke an ulcer and an inflammatory process, but this is not the most dangerous. Regular damage to the protective layer of the oral cavity can lead to the formation of a benign, and in some cases even malignant, tumor. The same thing happens with the sharp edges of fillings and dentures, if they negatively affect the mucous membrane and rub its surface.
A specialist must determine exactly whether it is necessary to remove a wisdom tooth after identifying its position, the presence of an inflammatory process and radiography.