A tooth breaks? Then urgently need to see a dentist. Only a specialist will help get rid of these discomfort. Self-medication is strictly contraindicated.
If it breaks teeth, the reasons can be very diverse. And this is not at all a good sign. Most likely, the patient suffers from caries, pulpitis, gum disease. The easiest option is the increased sensitivity of tooth enamel. It is very important to find out the problem as soon as possible in order to remove it.
Clinical picture
The ache in the teeth can be very diverse: aching, sharp. Often it appears periodically. Most often, this phenomenon manifests itself when a person is sleeping. At this moment, blood flow to the jaw increases, all sensations in this place become more saturated.
If the cause of the aches is pulpitis or periodontitis, then the pain will be pulsating, even unbearable. Often this happens after taking too cold or, conversely, hot food. Such sensations can pass quickly.
Reasons for limited aches
Why does it break teeth? If the problem is of a limited nature, that is, one or only a few single teeth suffers, then the reasons may be the following:
- mechanical damage to enamel;
- there is a carious process;
- gum disease;
- the presence of a defect (enamel damage);
- tooth turning to establish a crown.
Causes of Systemic Aches
If the aches are systemic, all teeth suffer at once, then the reasons can be completely different:
- Erosion of tooth enamel due to the use of a large number of citrus fruits or due to mechanical aggressive effects (bleaching, the use of tooth powder, the use of brushes with hard bristles).
- Abrasion of teeth of a pathological nature. May be due to malocclusion or weakened dental tissue.
- Great load on the teeth.
- Metabolic disorders in the body.
- Periodontal problems.
- Improper hygiene.
- Disorders of the hormonal background of the body (menopause, pregnancy, taking the appropriate drugs).
- Diseases of the nervous system.
- Improper nutrition, which leads to a lack of minerals and vitamins.
- Infections of the oral cavity or ENT organs.
It is very important to identify why it breaks teeth. Otherwise, getting rid of this problem will be impossible.
How to reduce discomfort?
First aid to reduce aching teeth (even before a specialist visit) may include the use of methods such as:
- Rinse "salt + soda". This is a great disinfectant. It is better to add a few drops of iodine to the solution. In this case, the drug will be as effective as possible. Preparing the solution is easy. In a glass of warm water, 2 small tablespoons of the main ingredients are mixed. Rinsing is best done 2-4 times a day.
- Decoctions of healing herbs. Medicinal plants with a healing and anti-inflammatory effect are suitable. These include sage, chamomile, lemon balm. Preparing a decoction is quite simple. For 1 liter of water, a large spoon of chopped grass is taken. Everything is put on fire to boil the composition. Further, the tool is infused for at least 2 hours. Now you can rinse with a warm broth.
In addition to folk recipes, if a tooth aches, you can take a tablet of an anesthetic. It can be Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Baralgin or other usual medicines.
Therapy
How to be treated if it breaks teeth? The causes of this phenomenon determine its therapy. Only a doctor or even a few specialists will help identify them. The problem does not need to be run. When the first symptoms occur, you need to go to the hospital.
If the lower teeth break, you can make special lotions from toothpaste. The tool is applied for 10-15 minutes, then it needs to be spat out, but do not rinse your mouth. Such treatment should last at least 2 weeks.
Often, dentists prescribe a special paste that can block the sensitivity of nerves. If a tooth aches, then these unpleasant sensations will immediately disappear after its use.
If the cause is problems in damage to the tooth enamel, then the doctor may suggest to undergo a laser procedure to restore it. This will take no more than 30 minutes, and the effect will be amazing. The hunk will pass quickly.
Prevention
Both the lower and upper teeth will stop whining and breaking, if a number of preventive measures are observed:
- Every six months, go to the dentist for a professional brushing.
- After eating, always rinse your mouth.
- 2 times a day you need to thoroughly brush your teeth.
- The brush should be with soft bristles.
Special diet
It is important to follow a certain diet if teeth are broken. What to do with your menu?
- Food should not be cold or hot.
- Vitamin A-rich foods will benefit. These include the liver, eggs, carrots.
- It is recommended that you include as much calcium as possible in your diet. This means you have to eat a lot of cabbage, dairy products, greens.
- Finally, teeth really need fluoride. A sufficient quantity of nuts and seafood should be present on the menu.
In this case, it is necessary to exclude or limit in use:
- carbonated drinks;
- citrus fruit;
- sunflower seeds;
- all kinds of sweets;
- sour foods.
After all, they can cause aching in the teeth.
A tooth breaks during pregnancy. What to do?
Pregnancy is a special condition of a woman. And what if a tooth breaks? All the discomfort that the expectant mother feels is transmitted to her baby. The arising pain must be immediately eliminated. This will help folk remedies. If they do not help, you will have to resort to medication. Pregnant women are allowed:
- take Drotaverinum;
- to drink "No-shpu";
- during the first trimester to use the "Influenza";
- take the Tempalgin tablet;
- use Pentalgin.
A good remedy for aches during pregnancy is Calgel. This is a special drug that relieves pain and discomfort in babies with teething. Due to a small freezing effect, the pain will subside.
No matter how intense the pain in the teeth, it is important to consult a doctor. Only a dentist is able to correctly determine the cause of this ailment. Based on this, he will prescribe the correct treatment. Patience and self-medication is not recommended. After all, this can lead to unexpected and very unpleasant consequences.