Defects such as pits appear on the skin of the face as a result of acne. Sometimes they form in areas where there were papules and pustules. Irregularities appear if in the place destroyed by inflammation, connective tissue has not grown.
Types of pits on the skin
Often, teenagers are bothered by pits on the face after acne. How to get rid of them, consider below. First, consider their classification.
There are several types of pits, which are also called atrophic scars:
- Chipped. These are often shallow pits on the face that have converging walls. If untreated, they increase and turn into an incurable form of scarring - fibrotic, characterized by non-converging walls.
- Rectangular From those pits suffer those who unsuccessfully squeezed acne.
- Rounded. Soft to the touch defects that smoothly pass into a healthy epidermis.
- Hypertrophic. They are formed due to the active growth of connective tissue. It is very important to correctly determine the type of scars, since treatment depends on this.
Treatment features
Consider how to get rid of pits from acne on the face in each case:
- Small incisions are used to treat deep rounded scars. After such manipulation, damaged tissue will be replaced with new ones. In salons, they often offer to fill the wound site with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid.
- Medium-sized rounded scars are treated with a laser or surgical methods.
- Acne pits on a rectangular type face are removed by chemical reconstruction. Trichloroacetic acids are used for the procedure.
- In order to get rid of chipped deep fossae, injections with collagen are used. Also, injections use fat from the patient's body. In some cases, acids help to cope with a deficiency.
- Some take enlarged pores as pits. However, such a cosmetic defect can be treated quite simply - with the help of peeling or dermabrasion. In advanced cases, a dermatologist recommends laser resurfacing to the patient.
In people suffering from acne, often several types of scars appear on the skin of the face. Therefore, it is very important to get specialist advice before treatment. This will allow you to quickly deal with the problem and not aggravate it.
Pit Prevention
To avoid the formation of scars on problem skin, you need to follow some recommendations of specialists:
- Use vitamins A and E. These substances are found in carrots, cereals, beans, and soy.
- Protect your skin from damage and inflammation.
- Use gentle cleansers with antibacterial effect, cleansing tonics, lotions, which contain salicylic or other acids. Such care will help maintain skin in perfect condition.
- Do not delay with acne treatment, do not crush them. This will avoid the appearance of pits on the face.
Laser resurfacing with an erbium laser
The device produces a beam whose wavelength is 2940 nm. This device evaporates water from the tissues of the epidermis. He has a very high accuracy. After exposure to the skin, a thin layer of dried cells forms.
After some time, the keratinized area is easily removed. The erbium laser beam not only eliminates the treated skin layer, it also contributes to the production of its own collagen. As a result, the scar is leveled, the color of the scar changes, it becomes almost the same shade as the healthy areas of the epidermis.
Laser resurfacing allows you to smooth the scar by 90% and make it almost invisible.
Fractional laser resurfacing
The procedure activates skin regeneration processes. After exposure to the beam, microchannels remain on the skin, the depth of which ranges from 50 to 1500 microns. Healthy tissue is not affected during the procedure. The synthesis of elastin and collagen allows you to make the fossa tissue softer and more elastic. After the manipulation, the color of the scar changes, it becomes less pronounced.
Laser treatment takes no more than two hours. The procedure is painless. Patients with good immunity can count on scar healing after just two weeks.
Collagen injections
Collagen is a completely natural product. It is a structural protein that is produced by epidermal cells.
Young skin synthesizes this substance in sufficient quantities. It looks elastic and smooth, wrinkles are completely absent. Over time, the production of your own collagen decreases. It is this that leads to the formation of scars, pits, scars, and a change in the contours of the body. This gives people aesthetic discomfort.
The introduction of a collagen filler rejuvenates and allows you to smooth out skin irregularities. The injections relieve post-acne, restore the natural beauty of the face.
After the procedure, a small swelling may form at the site of the drug. Allergic reactions rarely appear in the form of irritation. After the injection, a slight soreness is possible. Within a day, the discomfort disappears. You can enjoy the result in a week, when the swelling of the face completely disappears.
Quotlan gel
How to remove pits on the face? Use the Quotlan gel. This cosmetic product from the Russian manufacturer Emanci Laboratory is widely popular among owners of problem skin. It not only helps eliminate inflammation, but also fights well against post-acne.
It contains the following substances:
- glycolan - promotes the fastest recovery of the epidermis;
- ethylcarbitol - prevents the re-formation of rashes;
- glycerin - softens and soothes.
“Quotlan” has a powerful antiseptic, softening and protective effect. Owners of hypersensitive skin can use it, since there are no hormones, antibiotics, alcohol, or other allergens in the composition.
The gel promotes the quickest healing of wounds and burns, helps restore problem areas as efficiently as possible. With regular use, you can even out the skin texture, make it smoother and more uniform.
The duration of treatment depends on the degree of damage to the epidermis.
The cost of gel from pits on the face is 490 rubles per 20 ml.
Gel "Contractubex"
The drug was developed by specialists of the German company Merz Pharma GmbH and Co. KGAa ". The product is indicated for external use and has powerful regenerative properties. It has proven itself in the fight against various dermatological problems, including scars.
"Kontraktubeks" is often prescribed for patients who after acne treatment left traces in the form of fossae and cyanosis. Also, the drug copes well with keloid scars, and also when used in preventive measures prevents their formation.
Contractubex contains such components as:
- onion extract - minimizes the risks of overgrowth of scar tissue;
- allantoin - retains moisture in the damaged area, due to which the restoration and smoothing of the epidermis surface occurs faster;
- heparin - improves blood circulation and tissue repair, eliminates the feeling of tightness;
- sodium salt - brightens irregularities and makes them less noticeable.
The cost of gel from pits on the face after acne is 630 rubles per 20 g.
Tramp from uneven skin texture
Those who know how to get rid of pits on the face often recommend using a badyag. This is a plant sponge that lives in clean freshwater. It is processed into powder and packaged. In this form, the tramp enters the market.
The product has a greenish tint and a specific smell. As a result of its use, you can get rid of various skin imperfections.
Badyaga is used to treat post-acne, shallow scars, age spots. Microscopic needles and valuable components in the product provide gentle skin peeling, increase blood circulation in tissues, clean clogged pores, and remove the stratum corneum.
The dermis begins to "breathe", receive more oxygen and trace elements. The active substances applied to the skin after a badyagi penetrate deeper into the skin and accelerate its healing.
How to use a badyag?
A small amount of powder must be diluted in water to obtain a porridge. The mixture should have a consistency that is convenient for application to the skin.
Features of the mask are as follows:
- Before the procedure, you should make a steam bath.
- It is better to refuse manipulations with badag if there are fresh inflammations on the skin.
- Do not hold the mask on your face for more than 20 minutes.
- To get rid of scars and pits, one procedure will not be enough. A course of 10 sessions should be done - 1 time in 3 days.
Rinse off the mask with water at room temperature. After the procedure, the face turns red. This is considered a normal response to the effects of body pressure. During the course of treatment, it is recommended to avoid being in direct sunlight. It is also better not to use aggressive care products, for example, with acids or hard abrasive particles.
Cost - 50 rubles per pack of 5 g.
Effective folk remedies
How to remove pits on the face from acne in other ways? You can use folk methods. They will require a longer application, but often show good results:
- Compresses from natural tomato juice on affected skin.
- Cosmetic clay masks. You need to do them regularly.
- A mixture of rosehip oils, almonds, orange oil and tea tree. It is applied not to the whole face, but to the pits themselves. The course of treatment will take about three months.
- Rubbing the skin with tincture of St. John's wort 2 times a day.
In severe cases, getting rid of pits on the face is quite difficult. It is always easier to prevent the appearance of such a cosmetic defect. Timely treatment of acne and competent skin care will be an excellent prevention of scars and scars.