Braces are a common dental procedure that helps eliminate bite problems. The design consists of locks, ligatures and other details. However, not everyone knows who puts the braces. The answer to this question, as well as all the nuances of the procedure are presented in the article.
Dental abnormalities
Braces for children are the best way to correct malocclusion. Typically, such problems arise for the following reasons:
- Anomalies of individual or several teeth.
- Jaw weaknesses - displacement, extension or underdevelopment.
- Defects in the dentition - an inclination towards the tongue or away from it, the presence of gaps between units, crowding.
Braces for children are small braces connected by a power arc. Designs fix many defects. They are worn from 2 months to 5 years, it all depends on the problems. By the way, not all patients know exactly who puts braces.
Doctor
Which doctor puts braces? Anomalies of the bite are performed by an orthodontist. Since this is a narrow specialization, it is not easy to find a real professional.
The effect of correcting the bite is determined by the doctor who puts the braces, so it is important that the specialist has a high qualification. Equally important is the equipment of dentistry. When the doctor correctly diagnoses and draws up the correct correction plan, the treatment will be successful.
Who puts braces on adults? In this case, they also turn to the orthodontist. He installs braces for adults, only because of the high density of tooth tissue, the design needs to be worn longer.
The nuances of the work of an orthodontist
Where to put braces? Correct deficiencies can be in a public or private clinic. When installing braces for children and adults, the doctor explains the reason for the design socks and its effect on occlusion changes. Usually, in 1 working day, a specialist accepts up to 13 patients. At 1 reception takes about 30 minutes.
Braces are adjusted in 2 steps. At first, a specialist performs diagnostics and establishes structures for correction. In the second, pinning is performed. Each case has its own devices, which differ in the method of attachment, the principle of therapeutic effect and appearance.
Types of Bites
They are of the following types:
- Hereditary. In this case, the disadvantages of occlusion are combined with the presence of additional teeth, diastema, and trem. During the diagnosis, the need for additional procedures.
- Congenital, arising from impaired fetal development. After birth and during the maturation of the child, tooth defects appear gradually. In this case, you should contact the orthodontist with experience.
- Acquired. Develops years after birth. It is recognized at an early stage of appearance, therefore, therapy is more effective and does not take much time.
Braces for children and adults are placed in private and urban dentistry. In case of malocclusion, a qualified doctor will help you, who will correct the flaws and make the smile beautiful.
Apart from professional qualities, an orthodontist doctor, demanded by patients, also has human qualities: patience, sociability, diligence, sensitivity and goodwill.
A high-level specialist should be a psychologist to some extent, since many people react negatively to braces. A good doctor knows how to win over a client and help him. Orthodontist makes teeth beautiful, saving patients from complexes.
When should I contact?
Going to see a doctor is necessary when:
- defects that spoil the aesthetic appearance of a smile;
- violations of the dentition;
- in-depth bite;
- malposition of the lower jaw;
- negative habits - speech abnormalities;
- crowding of teeth;
- secondary malocclusion.
An orthodontist fixes problems that interfere with prosthetics. This doctor treats caries, periodontitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis and other diseases of the teeth and oral cavity.
How many years have braces been placed? Usually they are installed in adolescence. By the age of 13, the formation of the root system ends. With earlier adjustments, the roots may resorb, and the teeth may fall out.
To check whether the system can be installed, the doctor prescribes a panoramic radiograph. When installing orthodontic plates for adolescents and young people under 17-20 years of age, the duration of therapy is 12-24 months.
If you put braces at an older age, the time for correction of the bite is 3-3.5 years. When the installation is removed, the patient should use retainers for 1.5-2 years. These are orthodontic structures, fixed on the inner surface of the dentition, which support the teeth in the desired position.
Stages of treatment
First, a specialist performs diagnostics that determine the final result. The patient must go through the following steps:
- Inspection The specialist studies the symmetry of the face, shape, profile, and oral cavity. An assessment is made of the general appearance of the teeth and jaws. Checking the movement of the jaw, closing the teeth is required. Inspection reveals the degree of malocclusion, the complexity and duration of treatment.
- X-ray of the oral cavity. The picture allows you to assess the condition of the jaws and teeth. The picture shows features that are not visible during a routine examination.
- Creation of plaster models based on taken casts of teeth. The model will help show the location of the teeth, tubercles and fossae. The necessary parameters are measured, deviations are determined.
What teeth are braces placed on? It depends on the defect. Designs are installed on one or both jaws. Braces are fixed on all teeth with special glue. In some cases, the last molars of the structure are not glued.
Braces for different teeth have different shapes and sizes. Structures on fangs have vertical processes that help to distribute the load. Thanks to the installation of braces on all teeth, the entire row is aligned.
There are also special partial systems that fix only on the front teeth in order to correct single and not very noticeable flaws of the series.
Treatment methods
After determining the diagnosis, the doctor establishes a way to correct the defect:
- Myotherapy It is used only for the treatment of small patients who should not wear braces. Jaw gymnastics is performed, in which the child is placed on the correct bite, which has not yet formed. The procedure does not guarantee a 100% result. Gymnastics is also used for adult patients, when there are features in which other methods are prohibited.
- Hardware Used for people of all ages. Only in children the adjustment is 1-2 years less. The procedure lasts an hour.
- Surgical. Effective if there is no place in the mouth for the growth of teeth or their strong curl.
The subtleties of treatment
The doctor offers adult patients non-removable metal, ligature-free braces. Since children have milk teeth, bite correction is much easier, you should only consult a doctor as soon as possible. Correction will be faster and easier.
Probable problems
Some fear that the presence of a foreign object in the oral cavity will greatly interfere. This fear is justified, but the discomfort lasts only 7-10 days, and then the person gets used to it.
Within two weeks you need to eat liquid food. During treatment, it is important to abandon chewing gum, chewing sweets and solid foods, as they will adversely affect the corrective device.
Importance must be given to oral hygiene. When wearing braces, it is advisable to purchase a special toothbrush with short fibers in the center and extending to the edges. It will be easy for you to brush your teeth and braces.
How much do they wear?
Keep in mind that wearing systems takes time and patience. Whatever designs are chosen, the teeth do not align faster. Typically, the shift occurs no more than 1 mm every month. If there are minor violations, the duration of treatment is no more than a year.
Usually, an orthodontist is consulted for severe malocclusion, which needs to be corrected for 2-3 years. Sometimes there is a need for surgical intervention. The term of construction socks depends on the degree of the problem and the professionalism of the doctor.
Cost
How much are the upper jaw braces? The difference in price depends on the conditions of the offer. In Moscow, braces, the cost and installation of which depend on the clinic, are usually higher compared to the regions. The treatment regimen includes the following steps:
- Consultation with a doctor. The specialist will talk about correction methods, timing and work, set an approximate cost. Usually a consultation is offered free of charge or for a small (300-500 rubles) payment.
- Diagnostics. After the conclusion of the contract, a set of procedures is carried out, consisting of a hardware examination, an x-ray of the jaw, and an external examination. The approximate price is 4000 rubles. The procedure gives a complete picture of the pathology and offers treatment regimens.
- Training. Whatever correction method is chosen, the preparatory measures will be the same. To do this, perform oral sanitation, treatment of caries and gum disease, conduct deep cleaning of tooth enamel. The amount of payment depends on the patient’s health. The more teeth that need extra attention, the higher the price. Remediation and cleaning without treatment costs about 3,000 rubles.
- Taking casts. Impressions are required to create individual bracket systems, computer-aided forecasting of the result. Cost - 600-1200 rubles.
- Order braces. The type, material of manufacture and installation method of the selected design affects the price. Typically, budget options cost 7000-8000 rubles per 1 jaw.
- Installation of structures. The fixing method affects the installation price - vestibular or lingual. The price for fixing external locks starts at 7,000 rubles. Fixing internal - 2 times more expensive.
- Adjustment. Some braces require frequent adjustment, tension or arc replacement. Each orthodontic procedure costs 1000-1500 rubles.
- Removal of construction. After treatment, the locks are removed, the teeth are cleaned, ground and coated with a protective agent. The price is 2000-7000 rubles.
In addition to the basic procedures, the replacement of deformed parts is sometimes required. If the defect is not warranty, for example, the system was damaged due to improper care, the repair work is paid by the patient.
Thus, the price of treatment in Moscow starts at 25,000 rubles. This cost does not include adjustment and replacement of deformed structural parts.