Any pain gives a person many inconveniences. It prevents him from eating, sleeping, working and doing other daily activities. However, the most terrible is toothache, because painkillers do not help from it, but only temporarily improve the patient’s well-being. But what if a similar problem appeared on the weekend when hospitals are closed and there is simply nowhere to look for help? In this case, you just have to endure.
Even worse, if the wisdom tooth hurts, because this process can be accompanied by fever and various other negative consequences. Moreover, the older the person, the more difficult it is to endure this condition. Therefore, everyone is interested in the question of why the wisdom tooth hurts and how to relieve pain. Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.
Still not crawled out, but already hurts
How to deal with this? Before you talk about the basic methods that help relieve pain, you need to find out why a wisdom tooth hurts. The peak itself falls at the ripening stage when it begins to erupt. For most people, this happens in the period from 17 to 25 years, however, in medical practice there are cases when third molars made themselves felt at a later age.
Severe aching pain arises from the fact that the tooth cuts through not only soft, but also bone tissue, which is already fully formed by the age of twenty, which complicates the whole process. At the same time, due to a lack of space in the oral cavity, eights most often grow incorrectly, as a result of which a shift in the entire dentition can occur. Correcting this defect will be quite difficult and expensive.
It is worth noting that when the wisdom tooth grows, the whole jaw hurts. Even the slightest pressure on the gums is accompanied by intolerable torment.
In addition, the soft tissues of the oral cavity can swell, and inflammatory processes are very often observed, accompanied by the following clinical manifestations:
- sharp or aching pain;
- swelling of the soft tissues of the oral cavity;
- fever.
If you do not know how to alleviate the condition, if the wisdom tooth hurts, then it will be simply impossible to endure this. Therefore, when the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a dentist as soon as possible.
Neurological pain
If absolutely no measures are taken, then inflammation can move from the gums and cheeks to the nerve endings. In this case, a person may have severe migraines, which are given in the ears and throat. Most people cannot understand what is the reason for feeling unwell, and begin to treat tonsillitis and other diseases, as a result of which the inflammatory process localized in the area of ​​the eight continues to progress, which can result in very serious complications.
A wisdom tooth came out, but it hurts. What is the problem?
How to deal with this? For many people, the field of how the third molars erupted does not improve, and they cannot understand why the wisdom tooth hurts.
There are quite a few reasons, the main ones being the following:
- pericoronitis;
- caries;
- inflammation of the internal tissues of the tooth;
- apical periodontitis ;
- cyst.
All these diseases are very serious, therefore they are subject to urgent treatment. You should not delay it, because any delay can be fraught with very serious consequences.
What to do with pericoronitis
If the wisdom tooth hurts after it has already come out, then very often the reason is the presence of any diseases of the oral cavity. The most common among them is pericoronitis. You can determine it by the presence of folds on the gum. Food residues are clogged in it, which eventually begin to rot, creating ideal conditions for the living and reproduction of harmful microorganisms.
In this case, the pain is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- severe swelling of the soft tissues;
- bad breath.
At later stages, there may be discharge that resembles pus in consistency and color. Therefore, if you have similar clinical manifestations, then most likely scorpericoronitis - this is the reason why the wisdom tooth hurts. What to do at home to improve your well-being? Herbal decoctions, such as sage, chamomile or oak bark, which should be used to rinse the oral cavity, can help. In addition, in pharmacies special medicines are sold, which are also very effective. One of the best is the Cholisal gel, which removes inflammation well and kills microbes. If the pain is accompanied by purulent discharge, then here you can not do without the help of a dentist. Rinsing your mouth can only make you feel a little better, but you need to clean the channels and a course of antibiotics.
Caries
What you need to know about this? If a wisdom tooth hurts, then it can also be due to caries, which occurs in almost every person. According to dentists, teeth located at the edges of the row are more prone to this ailment. This is due to their location. The thing is that removing plaque from eights and food debris is much more difficult.
The following signs may indicate the presence of caries:
- acute aching pain, from which analgesics practically do not help;
- Hypersensitivity of teeth to cold or hot, as well as to acidic products.
If treatment is not started on time, then the probability of a complete loss of the third molars is high. When you come to the dentist's office, the doctor will perform an examination and decide on the appointment of treatment or tooth extraction. In most cases, surgical intervention is used if the figure eight has grown crookedly and it is impossible to get to it with a drill.
What to do with pulpitis?
What should I pay attention to first of all? What should I do if a wisdom tooth hurts with pulpitis? Only a specialized specialist can give an exact answer to this question, since here everything depends on the form in which the disease occurs. It can be acute or chronic. In both cases, the attacks of pain are involuntary in nature and can occur both on their own and after exposure to external stimuli. The most difficult for patients is at night, when the flour becomes simply unbearable. After about 10-15 minutes, the pain itself subsides, but this does not mean that there is no problem.
Painkillers help alleviate well-being. If for some reason you can’t go to the dentist’s appointment, try not to eat too cold or hot foods. But in any case, you need to go to the doctor, because eights with pulpitis are not treated, but removed.
Periodontitis treatment
How to get rid of an ailment? If a wisdom tooth grows and a gum aches, and soft tissues in the oral cavity are inflamed, then most likely you have periodontitis. It is worth noting that swelling can spread to the cheeks and throat, and in rare cases purulent discharge is observed. In itself, this disease is not dangerous if you go to the dentist in time and start treatment. However, in a neglected form it is accompanied by very serious consequences. Over time, inflammation can shift from gum to bone weaving, causing the teeth to fall out.
The treatment program includes not only the removal of the third molar, but also the intake of anti-inflammatory and other drugs. What kind of medications you need to take depends on the degree and stage of periodontitis, so first of all you need to go to the dentist for an examination.
Is a cyst dangerous or not?
A neoplasm is another reason a wisdom tooth hurts . To treat or delete the figure eight in this case? Despite the terrible name (many people simply shiver at the word cyst), there is no threat to health or life. These days, this is pretty quick and easy to treat, so you can keep your teeth safe and sound.
The cyst is formed due to the fact that when bacteria enter the tooth root through the pulp, bone tissue forms on the jaw. This is a protective reaction of the body, so there is nothing terrible here. The neoplasm over time acquires a membrane that grows into a cyst. It acts as an irritant for dental roots and nerves, causing pain attacks. If you start timely treatment, then you can do only taking medications, without surgical intervention.
In what cases do eights remove?
Most people don’t go to dental offices when a wisdom tooth hurts (how to relieve pain with folk remedies, it was told earlier), because they are afraid of removing the figure eight. However, their fears are in vain, and the modern level of development of medicine can cure almost any ailment. But this is only possible if the patient turned to the hospital for help on time.
As practice shows, most people start their teeth too hard, and when they come to the dentist’s appointment, it turns out that the only way out is to remove them. But first, the doctor takes an X-ray to determine the fate of the third molars. If it is useful and can still be saved, then the optimal treatment program is selected.
The main prerequisites for surgical intervention are:
- Malocclusion. If the eight does not have enough space, then it begins to grow at an angle. As a result of this, the upper and lower rows do not close tightly, and a lot of pressure is created on the tooth and it starts to hurt. In this case, the third molar is only removed, since it is impossible to correct the bite.
- Pathology of the dentition. Improper figure eight growth can lead to the displacement of one or all teeth. To prevent this, the dentist prescribes surgery.
- Lack of room for growth. What to do if the wisdom tooth is cut with severe pain? Most likely, this is a sign that the eight simply has nowhere to climb, so it should be removed without fail so that it does not harm other teeth. If this is not done, then a high probability of various complications.
- Pericoronitis. If the inflammatory process of the pulp has gone, then in some cases its excision helps. But with the advanced stage of the disease, this measure is useless, and dentists are pulling out a figure eight.
- Caries. If this disease affected not only the enamel and the tooth crown, but also reached the canals and roots, then the only way out in this situation is surgery. If it is not produced on time, then the processes of decay and destruction of bone tissue can begin.
Despite the fact that many people for various reasons are afraid of tooth extraction, nevertheless, in the above cases, it is simply necessary, and in the shortest possible time. If launched too much, a more serious operation may be required.
How to make you feel better?
We have already talked about what to do if a wisdom tooth hurts. How to treat it, only a qualified doctor can tell, but not everyone has time to go to the hospital when the first symptoms appear. Therefore, everyone should know how to quickly relieve pain and improve their well-being.
Any pain medication, such as Nurofen, Nise, Nimesil, Ibuprofen, or their analogues, can help. They are available at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Ketanov is more potent, however it is forbidden to take it for more than three consecutive days without a break. In addition, to avoid undesirable consequences, carefully read the instructions for use. But at the same time, do not forget that analgesics allow you to get rid of pain only for a while. They do not provide any treatment, so it is recommended not to postpone the visit to the dental clinic.
If not only the wisdom tooth hurts, but also the edematous process has begun, then any drugs that have anti-inflammatory effects will help you. The most effective are Metrogil Denta, Holisal and Kalgel.
ethnoscience
An alternative to medications is proven remedies that our ancestors have used for centuries. It can also help relieve pain and make you feel better if a wisdom tooth begins to cut. It can be various healing broths, lotions and applications. But, as in the case of painkillers, herbal infusions only temporarily eliminate the symptoms, and not treat. Therefore, you still can not do without medical assistance.
Broths of sage, oak bark and chamomile can do well with toothache. In addition, you can rinse your mouth with solutions of salt or soda. They not only facilitate flour, but also relieve inflammation, and therefore, they can be combined with drugs.
Preventive actions
So, we examined in this article what to do if a wisdom tooth grows. But any disease can be prevented if you adhere to certain tips and recommendations. The best way out is to remove the eight as soon as possible. Especially if the tooth is just starting to erupt. This will avoid many negative consequences. To avoid decay, great attention should be paid to oral hygiene. You need to not only brush your teeth twice a day, but also rinse your mouth with warm water after each meal to get rid of food debris. Stick to these preventative measures and you will never have absolutely any problems with your teeth.