Fresco is a whole trend in the art of wall painting. A painting is created by applying an image to a previously prepared surface. This process is very laborious and requires special skills. In addition, the master must be sustained and patient. Only in this case he will be able to earn the title of professional fresco painting.
Today, many are interested in how to put murals on the wall. In the interior, such a decision can be a bright accent. You can quite independently learn to make such masterpieces. There are special technologies that allow you to do this. In this review, we will analyze in detail what murals are and how to decorate the walls of a house with them.
Features of wall painting
In fact, the decorative frescoes on the wall fulfill the same role as the paintings of artists familiar to the eye. In ancient aristocratic houses, paintings were often used to decorate walls . After that, they were replaced by high-quality wallpaper. However, very often trends return. Therefore, today the trend of decorating walls with frescoes is again in fashion. Properly selected options will look appropriate even in a modern interior. If you choose a harmonious plot, you can ennoble any room. The main thing is that the overall concept is consistent with the style of the room.
To create modern decorative elements, only natural ingredients are used. These include coloring and adhesive compositions of natural origin. The basis is usually taken linen linen. The quality of materials should be selected so that temperature changes, moisture and ultraviolet do not affect the image. The coating should not fade. Frescoes today may well be used even on the facades of residential buildings. Such elements will give a unique style to the entire structure and will attract the attention of true connoisseurs of architectural beauty.
Stylistics
Murals may vary in style. Consider the most common styles:
- rebirth;
- Art Nouveau beginning of the twentieth century;
- modern style or hi-tech.
The main requirement is that the choice of owner should correspond to the functional purpose of the place that is planned to be painted. For example, recently it has become fashionable to decorate restaurants and cafes with frescoes in a medieval manner.
Kinds
Let's look at them in more detail. What can be the frescoes on the wall in the interior? There are many technologies for applying frescoes to the wall.
Specialists classify them as follows:
- Plaster-based murals: this variety is the most sought after. Consumers are attracted by the excellent performance and availability of this technology. As a basis for creating the image, special plaster with elastic characteristics is used. The base is reinforced with a special mounting grid, so that there will be no cracks in the plaster. According to Italian technology, you can use any harmless glue and environmentally friendly paints. The advantages of this type of frescoes can be considered moisture resistance, high-quality imitation of handwork, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as well as accessibility.
- Murals: this technology is also based on the development of Italian masters. The plaster is applied on a non-woven base. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to decorate a large space. Joints with this option will not be noticeable. As glue, the usual composition for non-woven wallpaper is used. This type of mural has several varieties. They differ in the way they cover and convey the plot. Such murals can be made using special printers. The surface with the image is covered with a special impregnation that imitates the effect of antiquity. Motives of antiquity can give microscopic cracks.
- Canvas: considered the most time-consuming option for applying murals to the wall in the interior of the living room. In this case, the same sequence of technological steps is observed. First, the base for the plaster is prepared, then a drawing is applied. The surface, if necessary, is aged artificially. The finished image is transferred to the canvas. As a rule, only natural materials and mounting glue are used. The disadvantages of this type of frescoes include their fragility. In addition, they are not recommended to be washed with household detergents. Such expensive masterpieces are elite products. They are usually ordered by those customers who want to get an exclusive handmade decor element at home.
- On a rigid basis: the fresco on the wall in the interior of the kitchen can be applied on a dense base. This option is usually used when it is necessary to create special chips with special artistic value on the edges of the fresco. Such contours help to emphasize the authenticity and uniqueness of the work. The main disadvantage of such products is their high weight. Finding overall works made using this technique will not be easy. The cost will be even small products.
Self-adhesive murals
So what is their feature? To create frescoes in the interior of the living room, you can use products with a special base. Fine grain sand of river origin is digitally applied to the plane. To stick the image to the wall, just remove the protective film. However, this option has one significant drawback: due to a thin layer of plaster, all the protrusions and wall defects will be immediately noticeable. Before drawing the surface, be sure to prepare the surface. The disadvantages of this type of frescoes can also be attributed to the lack of the effect of antiquity. In appearance, they will look more like murals, rather than old works of art. The main suppliers of such products are Spain and Italy.
The use of wall painting in the interiors of various styles
What should you pay attention to first of all? How to choose wallpaper and murals on the wall in the interior? The development of industrial production of various finishing materials made it possible to arrange frescoes on the walls of modern apartments and houses. Today you can easily select an image to decorate the interior in the style of Provence, Baroque, Classical and others. There are popular stories that customers choose the most. We are talking about the famous medieval paintings of the Renaissance.
To create an exclusive interior design, you need to focus on the parameters of a particular room. The artistic value of a decorative element can vary significantly depending on the location and purpose of the mural. In large areas, you can achieve maximum effect. As a rule, masters advise you to select the technology for applying the image in advance.
Decoration of architectural forms
Can murals be painted on the wall of a house? Today you can find a lot of options for designing the exterior walls of buildings using this decorative element. Some owners prefer to use elaborate architectural forms characteristic of antique style. Images can be applied to columns or specially equipped niches.
You can emphasize the general mood with the help of accessories made in the same style as the frescoes on the wall in the interior. It can be sculptures, decorative vases and other elements.
Decorate the living room
How to make the room become original? The wall in the living room is the most common place to use murals in the interior of the apartment. The reviews confirm that this solution helps to bring the necessary atmosphere to the design. As a rule, reproductions of works of the Renaissance are used to design a living room in a classic style. They favorably emphasize the status of the main premises in the house.
If the interior is made in oriental style, then the room will look good scenes with elements of Asian culture. Also recently, the use of industrial landscapes in room design has become popular. As a compromise, you can choose village pastorals or seascapes.
Using unique painting in the bedroom
So, how to decide on the design? How to choose the frescoes on the wall in the bedroom? The main task here is to choose a plot. He must bring a soothing, calming atmosphere to the room. Images of clouds and sky will look good. Seascapes with exotic islands are also suitable. They will help create a romantic mood. Typically, frescoes in the bedroom are placed above the head of the bed. Such a decision will not overload the interior. However, if space allows, you can place the image anywhere.
Original images for a children's room
The main rule that should be observed when choosing a picture for a nursery is that it should bring pleasure to the child. The plot should be simple and clear. You can use scenes from cartoons, images of the starry sky or floral motifs. Focus on the gender and preferences of the baby. The image is preferably placed on the wall opposite from the bed. The baby will look at him before going to bed.
Kitchen and dining room
What should be the wallpaper (fresco) on the wall in the interior of the dining room and kitchen? The main requirement is that the surface has a stable effect on aggressive environments. As for the choice of decorative elements, there are no restrictions, it all depends on the interior design. Suitable thematic plots, combined with the general concept of the design of the room. For example, for a Provence-style kitchen, the ideal option would be an image of a cozy house on the French coast. For a kitchen in a modern style, you can use simple abstract images. If the room is not large, you should try to apply a composition with the 3D effect. The perception of space will also improve the panoramic mural.
Hallway
Which image is best for this room? The fresco on the wall in the interior for the hallway should correspond to the overall design of the room. As a rule, they do not stay in this zone for a long time. However, an abstract colorful fresco can emphasize the refined taste of the owners. Application technology should be selected in accordance with the characteristics of the room. And the genre and plot is the second thing.
Combination with other materials
Choosing murals on the wall in the interior, you should focus not only on the appearance, but also on the environment. Next to the image, Venetian stucco or liquid wallpaper will look good. When gluing frescoes on a non-woven basis, the main thing is to use a high-quality adhesive composition. Wallpaper is better to choose without large drawings and ornament.
Select a picture
Using the mural, you can conditionally divide the room into functional zones. It is better to choose a theme based on the style of the room. In the classic interior, reproductions of famous paintings, as well as historical panoramas, saints faces and flowers, will look good. If desired, you can even make an iconostasis from frescoes. The ceiling can be decorated with frescoes depicting clouds, angels, flying birds.
Conclusion
Once frescoes were used to decorate palaces and cathedrals. Today, everyone can well decorate their own home with such a work of art. The fashion for murals is gradually returning. This is due to the development of modern production of building materials, as well as the development of aesthetic taste of consumers. Today, frescoes are found in any interiors. They can be made in a variety of techniques, ranging from classical painting on the walls to images on a self-adhesive basis. The color scheme and image selection depend on the interior design. Factors such as the surroundings and wall materials should also be taken into account. Do not be afraid to experiment with the interior of your home, create all the necessary conditions for a comfortable stay.