To finish the bathroom you need practical materials. It can be not only a tile. Venetian plaster in the bathroom looks great. To get a high-quality finish, it is necessary to correctly carry out the work of applying it. The rules for using such plaster are described in the article.
Story
This method of decoration has existed for a couple of thousand years and arose earlier than its current name. Even the builders of ancient Rome noticed that the waste of stones in the form of dust and fragments can be used to create a finishing mixture, which, thanks to a special application technique, will be no worse than marble.
The plaster recipe became popular in Venice during the Renaissance, and from there the name appeared. Now this decoration is used to design not only the internal space, but also the exterior. Moisture-resistant Venetian plaster for the bathroom with the right finish can last for many years. A room decorated with such material always looks luxurious.
According to reviews, the Venetian plaster in the bathroom looks great, not only if it is purchased. You can do it yourself. For this, stone chips are needed, which can be available in the workshop where they work with marble and granite. Slaked lime is sold in hardware stores, and tinting is available in places where paints and plasters are traded. The factory compounds have a mature formulation and certain properties, in contrast to mixtures of own production.
Features
The main component of such a material is marble dust or fine chips. Dust from onyx, granite, malachite or other natural stones is rarely used. The binder mass is made on the basis of slaked lime, and color tones are obtained due to the addition of persistent pigment dyes. Marble dust provides flickering, which experts call the phenomenon of depth of light.
In modern mixtures, there are acrylic components and other polymeric binders. Thanks to them, microcracks are not formed and the service life of the finish is increased. A novelty is silicone Venetian plaster, made for wet conditions and repair of facades of objects.
Can Venetian plaster be used in the bathroom? The decoration looks great not only in large rooms, but also in small ones. Surfaces seem to emit light, providing a sense of depth - because of this, the space visually seems taller and larger. Venetian plaster for the bathroom is the best option, since the finish is not afraid of dampness and temperature changes. According to reviews, the room after the repair is radically transformed.
But such a surface is afraid of direct contact with water. Do not use this method for shower compartments and walls that are adjacent to the bath. For these areas, it is advisable to choose a ceramic tile similar in color and texture. The areas located in the danger zone can be hidden with transparent glass, and it is recommended to apply reliable sealant to the joints.
Advantages and disadvantages
Venetian plaster in the bathroom (photo conveys the originality of such material) has several advantages.
- High aesthetic properties: beautiful surfaces with a relief, rich color palette, the ability to tint in 2-3 colors.
- Vapor permeability. Glass does not fog and condensation does not accumulate, which ensures a comfortable microclimate.
- Easy to maintain. Do not scrape dirt and mold from the joints between the tiles. Decorative plaster is cleaned with household chemicals.
- High speed finish. Even with breaks for drying layers, the work takes 3-7 days.
- Repair can be carried out independently. No perfect leveling of the base is needed. Deficiencies in applying a decorative layer will be attributed to the author's design.
- The cost of materials is much less compared to tiling.
But this finish has a drawback. If the plaster is applied in violation of technology or temperature conditions, then subsequently it is not excluded its exfoliation and shedding.
Varieties
There are 3 main types of Venetian plaster:
- Smooth. It contains lime, which is only light in color. You cannot work with this material without skills.
- Embossed. The mixture contains marble granules, due to which grooves and potholes are formed, which form a relief.
- Artistic. A full-fledged drawing is created with it.
Other species
The composition and characteristics of the application distinguish the following types of material:
- Classical. As a part of marble chips, astringent component, additives that provide strength. This type involves the usual multi-layer application.
- Marble plaster. The composition is similar to the previous view. The texture is original thanks to a special technique that mimics the structure of natural stone.
- Textured. It is an imitation of natural stone, wood, leather, fabric.
- Mother of pearl. This finish has reflective particles that provide excellent optical effects.
- Stucco with marble chips. It is used to highlight certain areas of the interior, helps to place accents.
Features of the composition
Depending on the composition, the plaster is:
- Polymer. The mixture protects against cracks, since after drying a thin flexible film is created having improved adhesion to the base. The plaster perfectly fits on drywall, primed metal, MDF, concrete. The surface is resistant to temperature extremes.
- Limestone. In terms of moisture resistance, it is slightly worse than the polymer type, but it has better vapor permeability. The material is resistant to mold and mildew, as well as frost.
If the composition contains lime and cement, then it is called mineral. And in the presence of quartz chips, the material is called silicate plaster. The binder component is acrylic or silicone. Acrylic compounds are more affordable, suitable for independent work.
Colors and Design
When using one composition, it is possible to obtain different textures. They include a classic surface, that is, even, smooth. More techniques allow you to create relief stucco. The most popular relief techniques include:
- Carrara Many (up to 12) layers are applied. Each is different from the previous half a ton. The result is an imitation of expensive Carrara marble, which shimmers in different shades. The method is one of the most expensive, it uses many layers of expensive plaster.
- Craquelure. The surface processed using this technique is artificially aged. To create this effect, craquelure varnish is required. It is applied to the last layer of plaster.
- Marseille wax. It emphasizes the depth of the texture, increases the moisture resistance of the coating. Marseille wax is added to the usual composition, application is performed according to the chosen technique.
- Veined surface. For this, plaster with bituminous marble chips tinted with soot is used. Smears are required to be applied with a thin tool, and then rubbed.
- Veneto. This is a simple technique. Gives a smooth or embossed surface.
- Trevignano. The polymer mixture is applied according to a special technology. This creates the effect of a marble wall, imitation of the surface of the rock.
- Marbello The texture is like velvet with glossy veins. It looks expensive and harmonious in a classic style.
- Encausto. When working with this technique, a dark matte surface is obtained, similar to granite. The effect is enhanced by a final wax coating.
- Palmier. The technique involves the imitation of marble, granite, malachite, onyx. The surface is voluminous, airy.
- Imperial The composition has a golden pigment, sparkling and shimmering when exposed to light. Black stucco with a golden sheen looks stylish.
- Wet silk. The effect of stretched expensive fabric, silk. It is advisable to choose a composition with large fibers, as it looks more noble.
If you apply wax at the end, you get a glossy surface. Actual colors are shades that mimic the surface of natural stone. Beige and white stucco are in demand, as well as blue, green, aquamarine, gray, brown. To create a color accent, use a purple, bright green mixture, fuchsia plaster.
Training
Such plaster is presented in the form of several thin translucent layers of the mixture; therefore, an even and smooth base is required for their application. If the partitions in the bathroom have an old coating, then it is dismantled, the walls are leveled and sanitizing plaster is applied. The leveling base protects the decorative coating from moisture in the walls, provides waterproofing and does not allow cracking of expensive marble finishes.
If you do not want to remove the old tile, then you need to finish the room with moisture-proof drywall, using the frame method of fastening. The disadvantage of this method is the loss of area, which is not very suitable for small rooms. The prepared walls are putty, and then a deep penetration primer is applied and left for 12 hours. Then a layer of covering primer is applied, tinted in the color of the Venetian mixture. According to reviews, the Venetian plaster in the bathroom looks attractive. The main thing is that each stage of the repair was performed efficiently.
Application Rules
Venetian plaster in the bathroom is applied in several stages, in layers, which provides a radiant pattern that mimics a stone wall. The minimum number of layers is three, but specialists can use more, showing excellent results at the output. The procedure for applying Venetian plaster in the bathroom is as follows:
- The first layer is applied with a rectangular trowel with short rounded movements. It is important that the layer is 1 mm thick; it should cover the entire wall or ceiling. Then the base dries, which takes several hours. The dried surface is ground with a steel spatula or fine sandpaper and cleaned of dust.
- The second layer is applied with asymmetric, torn, short strokes and rubbed at an angle with a special spatula. Surplus eliminated. Pressing the surface layer into the lower one is still carried out. Thanks to clear movements, streaks are obtained that provide the effect of monolithic marble. Specialists call this technique a “butterfly”.
The mixture dries quickly, the walls need to be treated in small areas. Application of the mixture per 1 square. m in time takes about an hour. The more stages of work, the deeper and more unusual the drawing will be. Craftsmen perform exclusive paintings, but this work is only for artists.
No matter how much Venetian plaster in the bathroom, a wax coating is applied. With it is provided a gloss enhancing shine and inner glow. Wax is considered to protect the plaster from moisture and mechanical damage.
The plaster may have a matte or glossy surface, pearlescent or with a gilded tint. For this, different types of wax are used. It can be used no earlier than a week after applying the last coat. The plaster is treated with a special glove, and then the surface is polished using a grinding machine with a pile nozzle. Due to the very thick layer of wax, dark spots appear, so it must be applied with a moderate layer of the same thickness.
Care Tips
According to reviews, the Venetian plaster in the bathroom looks great. But to maintain its appearance requires proper care:
- Complete curing of the decor takes place in a month. Only then will the finish have increased resistance to moisture. In transition time, it is necessary to protect the walls from water. To protect expensive repairs, the bathroom needs to be equipped with forced ventilation.
- Walls can be wiped with a damp sponge. They can also be washed with mild detergents. Do not use caustic chemical solvents, hard washcloths or abrasive powders.
- Photos of the bathroom and photos of the Venetian plaster, placed in this publication, fully convey the beauty of such a finish. It has no joints, it does not peel off, does not crumble and does not deform during operation. In case of damage, restoration will be completed quickly.
- Plastering is a difficult task. This process involves the presence of many skills, knowledge. So that money is not wasted, it is advisable to contact professionals. Probably, after observing the work of the masters, it will turn out to learn how to carry out repairs on their own.
According to reviews, Venetian plaster in the bathroom is used in various ways. Often it covers the upper part of the room so that drops of water do not spoil such a finish. A combination of materials is also allowed, which looks very beautiful.
What style is used?
The design of the bathroom with Venetian plaster looks luxurious. This finish is original and unusual. In practice, such plaster fits perfectly into any interior, since it is universal:
- In the classic interior, the material allows you to create a rich atmosphere.
- Retro will also be attractive, since the plaster emphasizes the stylistic features, which is ensured by the effect of craquelure (aging).
- It will be possible to recreate the Renaissance using the Baroque and Empire style. But for the embodiment of the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, it is required to invite a professional who will perform plastering work in a special way.
- Even if the room is decorated in a modern style, it would still be appropriate to look at Venetian stucco in the bathroom and toilet. Reviews indicate that for this it is better to choose light colors.
The decoration also looks great in offices, imitating light marble. Venetian plaster in the bathroom (photo of which is confirmed) allows you to make the room original. It is possible to ensure a long period of operation, if you resort to the services of professional craftsmen and experienced designers.