Almost all parents, when a child reaches a certain age, send him to the garden. Not everyone can afford to keep a nanny. Adults are very responsible for choosing a preschool educational institution. First of all, attention is paid to the teacher, who will be with the child in the absence of parents. This should be a person who really loves the kids and finds a common language with them. And all the rights and obligations of an employee of a preschool institution are described by the job description of the kindergarten teacher.
Who can become an educator?
In order to start working in a preschool, you need to get a diploma of higher education in the relevant specialty. A person who does not know the basics of pedagogy cannot be admitted to children. The job description of the preschool teacher indicates that an employee with a medical certificate may be allowed to work with the kids. This means that before entering work, it is necessary to undergo a full examination.
The teacher submits to the head and director. To enter or leave a position is possible only by appropriate order. Any controversial issues or non-standard situations arising in the course of work are discussed with senior management. In his work, the teacher should be guided by the job description, as well as the internal rules of the preschool educational institution.
Teacher's working day
Most kindergartens begin their work at 7 a.m. At this time, the caregiver should already be in the institution to accept the first children. Each group usually has two educators. Work takes place in shifts. This allows employees to get less tired and pay more attention to children. The teacher’s work schedule is drawn up by the head of the preschool institution and approved by the director.
The job description of the junior teacher describes the number of hours that must be worked out during the week. A full schedule includes 36 working hours. An employee of a preschool institution is also entitled to leave, which can be 42 calendar days. In addition, you can arrange a weekend at your own expense.
Babysitting
The job description of the kindergarten teacher describes the main responsibilities of the employee. First of all, the specialist should carefully monitor the children entrusted to him. Toddlers should have good health and psychological condition. If the child complains of pain or behaves unnaturally, the teacher must immediately bring him to the medical center and report the incident to senior management.
Together with the medical staff, the teacher is obliged to carry out activities aimed at improving the health of children. This includes morning exercises and daily outdoor walks.
For young children, the teacher is obliged to carry out hygienic care. The adult should ensure that the child thoroughly washed his hands before eating food, and also after visiting the street and toilet. Toddlers up to three years old must be planted regularly on a pot. If the child got dirty, he needs to be changed and washed.
Children who come to kindergarten after an illness are given special attention. These guys need to be freed from physical and emotional stress. If the child continues to feel unwell, parents must be informed. In some cases, it makes sense to extend the sick leave.
Educational work
The job description of the assistant teacher describes the main responsibilities of such an employee in the field of education. A kindergarten specialist should plan classes with children in accordance with approved state programs. Children 2-3 years old are primarily trained in self-care. By the end of the year, they should be able to eat, go to the toilet and dress themselves. The teacher carefully prepares for classes. It is imperative to use various teaching aids and posters.
The most carefully developed curriculum for children in the preparatory group. The task of the educator is to teach children the letters and the basics of writing. If a specialist works with kids in good faith, they will go to school with all the necessary basic skills. To study the letters, the Zaitsev technique or the Primer can be used. And so that the child learns to hold the pen correctly, he is offered to work with copybooks.
Daytime sleep in kindergarten
Experienced pediatricians believe that a child under 6 years old just needs a nap. In a few hours, the body regains strength. The job description of the kindergarten teacher describes the duties of a specialist in organizing the regime of children. The teacher, together with his assistant, must organize the day of the kids in such a way that the students have time not only to learn something new, but also to relax.
Daytime sleep in kindergarten usually lasts from 13:00 to 15:00. Two hours for children is enough to restore energy. Some babies do not want to sleep in kindergarten. The job description of the preschool teacher describes what to do in such cases. It should be explained to the child that you need to be quiet so as not to wake the rest of the kids. The child must lie in his bed until the end of a quiet hour. Even a simple rest without sleep allows you to restore strength.
Diet in kindergarten
Mandatory for each preschool is four meals a day. The kids have breakfast immediately, as soon as they come to kindergarten, dine before bedtime, have an afternoon snack and have dinner before leaving for home. The job description of the junior caregiver of a preschool educational institution describes how a teacher should behave with children during meals. Kids who still do not know how to hold a spoon on their own should be helped. It is also necessary to ensure that children only eat their portion. If possible, the baby can be offered an additive. It is important to remember that each child has his own food needs.
The job description of the assistant teacher describes which devices should be used during eating. Children under 4 years old are not allowed to use forks. This cutlery is hazardous. The assistant teacher arranges plates and devices so that the kids do not interfere with each other while eating food.
Organization of walks on the street
Fresh air is very important for the normal development of the child. Walking in kindergarten must be included in the daily routine. The job description of the junior teacher describes how the employee should behave before taking the kids to fresh air. Pupils who still cannot service themselves need assistance. We need to help every child get dressed and put on shoes. It is necessary to ensure that the ward is comfortable and cozy.
The job description of the kindergarten teacher indicates that the specialist has no right to take children outside the preschool. For walks there are special areas with sandboxes and swings. Each group has its own place. In exceptional cases, the teacher may take the children on an excursion to the city or museum. In this case, you must obtain the written permission of the senior management. A group of preschool age can go into the city, accompanied by two adults. The teacher is obliged to strictly observe the rules of the road and to transfer children across the road only at the crossing.
Adaptation of Toddlers to Preschool
The first months in kindergarten are the most difficult for the child. The task of the educator is to create psychological comfort for the child, who had not been separated from his mother yesterday even for an hour. The job description of the GPA educator describes how a specialist should behave with toddlers. It is necessary to make it clear to the child that they will not offend him in kindergarten, and that the teacher is a person who can replace his parents for a while.
Parents also play an important role in adapting a child to a preschool. Mom should explain to her son or daughter that she will soon have to go to work. The child will spend some time in kindergarten. It is important to familiarize the baby with the teachers and the group in advance. The first time the crumbs can be left for several hours.
The job description of the teacher according to GEF does not describe the emotional component of the work of a specialist in a preschool institution. However, everyone should understand that young children need warmth and affection. This is especially important for those kids who are just starting to attend kindergarten. The caregiver can hug and reassure the baby who cries for her mother. A little man should feel attention and support.
What should a teacher know?
It is necessary to come to a post of a kindergarten specialist only by vocation. It will not work out a good teacher from a person who does not find a common language with children. But just love for babies is not enough to become a qualified specialist. The job description of the senior teacher of the preschool educational institution describes what a person needs to know in order to start working with preschool children. First of all, this is a convention on the rights of the child, as well as the basic methods of educational work. Also, a specialist must know the basic state laws and regulations related to the education of preschool children.
Despite the fact that there is usually a nurse in the kindergarten, the kindergarten teacher must know how to provide first aid before a doctor arrives. The specialist annually takes advanced training courses on the protection of life and work. Also, the teacher should know the fire safety standards and the rules of behavior in extreme situations.
The job description of the boarding school teacher describes the basic regulations that a specialist working with children with disabilities should know. Such kids are given special attention. Usually groups in preschool institutions of this type consist of several people. This allows the teacher to pay more attention to each child with disabilities.
Kindergarten teacher rights
A specialist in a preschool institution has the rights provided for in the labor code. First of all, it is an opportunity to get a vacation that includes 42 calendar days. The teacher is also entitled to a weekend in the middle of the week. Within 7 days, the specialist must work 36 hours. It is possible to arrange a vacation at your own expense (no more than 14 days per year).
A specialist of a preschool institution has the right to introduce its own methods of education, if they give a good result. However, before starting the practice, it is necessary to discuss the nuances with the senior management.
Responsibility
The job description of the senior educator describes what the specialist is responsible for while the kids are in the preschool. First of all, an adult monitors the health status of children in the group. The specialist is also responsible for complying with all the instructions and acts of a particular institution. Failure to comply with the work schedule is the reason for the dismissal of the teacher.
To summarize
The position of a tutor in a preschool is interesting and responsible at the same time. The specialist has many responsibilities. But if a person came to work really by vocation, no problems will arise.