Tutor - who is this, what does he do, for what, in general, is needed? A similar thought arises in the minds of most people. Recently, a fashion for foreign words has appeared, many have now added terms such as “rebranding” (changes), “coaching” (individual lessons), and others to their vocabulary. Tutor (from an English tutor) - teacher, educator, mentor, personal curator of the student. In the domestic education system, such specialists are an innovation, an overseas curiosity, but in Europe and America they are in great demand.
Tutor - who is it?
Many people confuse a tutor with a teacher, but this is not entirely correct, because these specialists, although they have similar activities, have different goals. The curator serves as a link between the teacher and the student, his main goal is to accompany and provide quality
individual education for kindergarten children, schoolchildren and students. A tutor can help solve organizational issues, control the schedule, psychologically set up a ward for productive work.
Very often, teachers do not engage in negligent students who do not show ability to the subject. The tutor's activity is that he is obliged to find an approach to the child, find out what exactly he is interested in, what he wants to do. The curator often helps the ward to find his way in life, to reveal his abilities and talents. The student does not understand mathematics, physics, but shows abilities in the humanities, has a developed imagination, which means that you do not have to force the child to learn everything in a row, it is worth channeling his energy in the right direction. Perhaps, thanks to this approach, a great writer will grow in the future.
A bit of history
The term "tutor" appeared in Europe in the XIV century. In those days in Cambridge and Oxford, such specialists performed the tasks of mentors, served as a link between students and professors. In the Middle Ages, freedom was most valued, so such mediation was simply necessary. Students were free to switch from course to course, to independently choose their preferred subjects. In turn, the curator helped to compare the personal preferences of the ward and the requirements for exams in selected subjects. The student was engaged in self-education, and the mentor supervised this process.
In the 18th century, the tutor's tasks found clear boundaries; tutoring was thoroughly entrenched in the English educational system. The specialist accompanied the student throughout the entire educational process, helped him to adapt at the university, advised which courses are better to choose, made a lesson plan, prepared for exams.
Tutor Responsibilities
In Europe and America, curators work in almost all educational institutions, in Russia - mainly in schools, and even experimental ones. Tutors often interact with children with disabilities, so they must not only control the learning process, but also provide physical assistance, for example, help to move around, talk with the ward using sign language or using special equipment. At the same time, it should be understood that the mentor should not be a nanny, he can be assigned not to one child, but to a group, and each should be given just as much time as the educational process requires.
The tutor should distribute his duties correctly in order to have time to cover all the wards. Its main task is to maintain the desire for study and independence, to solve organizational problems, to establish contact with peers of the same age. Thanks to tutors, people with disabilities grow up intelligent, intelligent and independent people who find their place in the sun.
Where does the mentor's knowledge and skills apply?
Tutor - who is it? A curator, mentor, assistant, adviser and just a friend who always tells you what and how to do will help you find a way out of any situation. In Russia, this profession is not very popular and only comes into fashion. There are practically no specialists with appropriate education, so volunteers or parents provide assistance to children with disabilities.
Of course, this is wrong, because the real curator is not only an assistant, but also a teacher, a psychologist who helps the child find his place among his peers, determine his future vocation. Tutors work in kindergartens, schools, universities, and they can also work with wards at home. These are comprehensively developed people who are able to pull up a child in all subjects. Such specialists should be familiar with psychology, because all children are different, and yet you need to find an approach to everyone, find a key to your heart.
Who does the tutor work with?
In Europe and America, tutors work with absolutely everyone. Each student has a personal curator, to whom he can turn with any question. In Russia, this practice is not yet widespread, so mentors can be seen mainly in experimental schools. Since working as a tutor involves looking for an individual approach to the student, such specialists help people with disabilities.
For example, if a child does not see well, hears, needs physical assistance due to cerebral palsy or trauma, this does not mean that he is behind in development and has intellectual problems. Such children can study in ordinary schools along with healthy classmates, but they need a mentor who can help them adapt and teach them to become independent. The teacher-tutor fulfills a noble mission, showing by his example how to treat people with disabilities. Healthy children will no longer hide from other people's problems, they will learn to help people with disabilities, and patients will understand: they are not alone and can survive on their own in this world.
Qualities, knowledge and skills of a tutor
Tutor - who is it, what qualities, skills and knowledge should such a specialist have? You need to understand that only a person who wants to help others can become a curator. Many teachers are characterized by irritability, authority towards children, the tutor cannot afford such behavior, because in most cases he works with special wards, and he should be friendly towards healthy children and not look down on them.
Of course, curators must be proficient in pedagogical methods and be able to plan the educational process. If a specialist works in an inclusive school or kindergarten, then he must have knowledge in the field of correctional pedagogy.
Where are the curators trained?
If in European countries there are no problems with entering a tutor specialty, then in Russian universities such a department can sometimes not be found with fire. In Russia, relatively recently, they began to train specialists in this area, and applicants are not in a rush to hand over documents. To become a certified tutor, you must graduate from a pedagogical university, the department of tutor support of educational activities.
Do you need tutors at all?
Do we need tutors nowadays? Today, many argue whether it is necessary to introduce a tutor's position in the educational process, because this is the same teacher, only he is focused not on a group of students, but on a specific person. Of course, curators are needed, because they are not only teachers, but also psychologists who accompany, control, adapt and help the child. Thanks to such specialists, children can decide in the direction of research and creative activity, with their preferences, even in childhood. The tutor organizes the ward comfortable conditions for training and development. Thanks to the introduction of such specialists in the education system, the educational process can be radically changed.