"Customs" is one of the most popular specialties in the modern world, because the number of countries willing to cooperate and engage in trade is increasing every day. This means that the state needs experienced and qualified specialists who will be able to ensure full compliance with customs agreements and customs policy in general. Where to study in the specialty "Customs"? Universities in Moscow offer the best choice in the ratio of the quality of education to its cost.
Customs: Definition
Methods and means of resolving customs issues related to the transport of goods across the state border, the prohibition rules and various restrictions on moving vehicles through customs - all this can be attributed to the definition of "customs." Universities offer another designation option.
Customs is the industry that regulates the foreign economic activity of the state, namely, trade, transportation of bulky goods across the state border. It turns out that this profession requires deep theoretical knowledge in economics (which can be obtained if you enter the Institute of Customs), as well as practical experience working with paperwork documentation, declaring goods and management and accounting skills, because you will have to keep tax reports and acceptance of payments, penalties and fees for any violation during transportation through customs.
Profession Features
The profession of a customs specialist is in demand not only in customs authorities, but also in various brokerage companies, credit institutions, enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity or logistics. A specialist in this business should have extensive knowledge and skills. Here are some of them:
- have a good legal education;
- be able to manage the activities of customs authorities;
- keep a record of cash (payments, taxes);
- analyze trade statistics;
- competently draw up documentation;
- know the structure of the work of customs logistics, and at any time carry out the necessary procedures to optimize the economic activity of the enterprise.
"Customs": universities in Moscow
The profession of a customs officer is very responsible and complex, however, it is considered to be very prestigious and highly paid. That is why many applicants choose the specialty "Customs". Universities in Moscow have always been famous for advanced teaching methods, so let's look at which of them are taught in this specialty.
It is worth noting that before choosing a particular university, you need to decide for yourself the following questions: "State or private university?", "Choose a customs faculty on the basis of a contract, or is there a chance to enter the budget?" The capital offers the widest selection of universities, so everyone will be able to find the very university that will suit it both in terms of tuition and quality.
The next step when choosing a specialty "Customs" is exams. What items need to be passed and by how many points? Let's look at which universities offer to pass internal exams, and which are enrolled in studies based on the exam results.
State budget universities: TOP-3
Over the past 15 years, major changes have occurred: many universities have opened new specialties and directions. One of the most prestigious and promising areas can be called just "Customs." Universities in Moscow can be divided into two groups: the first includes all state universities, and the second includes private institutions that have received state accreditation and issue a state diploma at the end of their studies.
For many applicants, the opportunity to study on a budgetary basis is the main criterion when choosing a future university. Here are the best universities in the capital that you can enter by scoring the required number of points at the Unified State Exam:
- The Russian University of Economics (named after Plekhanov) - here are very high requirements, for admission you need to score an average of 82 points for each subject (Russian, foreign language and social studies).
- RANHIGS under the President of the Russian Federation - there is no institute of customs at this university, however, the faculty of law and national security has a direction in Customs. The passing score over the past years is approximately 270 for the same subjects as at Plekhanov University.
- The Russian Customs Academy is an educational institution located near Moscow (in Lyubertsy). The academy has a faculty of customs, the average number of crediting points is 250 for three subjects. One of the advantages of this university is the largest number of budget places, there are 250 of them, while in others the maximum number is only 20.
State universities offering tuition on a fee basis
The number of paid universities is increasing every year, because the demand for education is also growing. This is especially noticeable in Moscow: after graduating from school and passing the exam, many applicants decide to enter the capital's universities and come here from the most remote regions of Russia. It is not surprising, because it is in the capital that you can find a university that meets all the wishes and possibilities of the applicant:
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia offers training on a contractual basis, both for those who have passed the exam, and for those who wish to pass internal exams. At the Faculty of Economics, applicants are invited to choose three areas, including "Customs." The cost of training is within 200 thousand rubles per year.
- MADI is another university specializing in customs. Passing score - 120. The cost for a year of study at the Faculty of Logistics and General Transport Problems is 147 thousand rubles.
- MGUPS of Emperor Nicholas is one of the oldest universities in the capital, the law institute consists of 6 areas, one of which is customs. The passing score is 180, and the cost of training is 198 thousand rubles for one academic year.
Private universities
Applicants who have scored minimum scores at the exam have the opportunity to enter non-state universities on a paid basis. Below is an overview of the most prestigious universities with state accreditation:
- The Moscow Institute of Jurisprudence is one of the most affordable universities, the cost of training is only 65 thousand rubles per year. At the same time, there is a possibility of admission without passing the exam, instead you need to pass tests conducted by the university on its own.
- MFLA offers quality training at relatively low prices: 100 thousand rubles for the first course of study, then some discounts are possible. The university accepts both on the basis of the exam results, as well as on internal exams. Foreign citizens also have the opportunity to enter this institution, just pass an oral exam in the Russian language and write a short essay.
- Moscow University V. S. Jutte - one of the five best non-state universities in the capital. The cost of training at the Faculty of Economics and Finance is 110 thousand rubles, and the passing score is 100.
Whatever institution you choose, remember that the main component of successful education is not the prestige of the institution, but your personal efforts.