Childbirth is a complex process for the body. A woman experiences a lot of stress, which can lead to complications. Which discharge from the uterus is normal, and which should be feared? What symptoms should cause anxiety and hospital treatment?
Blood clots in the uterus after childbirth
During pregnancy and childbirth, the uterus is subjected to the greatest test and stress. It is with the help of this organ that the baby ripens, the process of his birth, after which she pushes the last (fetal membrane, umbilical cord, which connected the baby with the mother and placenta). But despite the fact that most of the residues (lochia) come out immediately after the completion of the birth process, some still remain in the uterus. Therefore, if a clot comes out after giving birth from the uterus, then do not panic. The rest of the afterbirth comes out gradually. The process can take up to six to eight weeks.
Isolation of lochia is similar to clots after childbirth in the uterus. The first days they are quite plentiful and have a bright scarlet color. Over time, they become brighter. As a result, lochia stand out almost transparent color.
Several periods of increased secretion can be noted:
- Lactation. At this moment, there is an active contraction of the muscles of the genital organ, which contributes to its purification from unnecessary elements.
- With a sharp rise from bed. Perhaps even the occurrence of pulling pains.
The allocation of Lochia is reduced gradually over several months. The most intensive process is the first week, then it gradually becomes less noticeable. As a rule, after two months, the genital organ ceases to secrete clots after childbirth in the uterus, which indicates that a complete cleansing has occurred.
The process of cleansing the uterine cavity can be accompanied by pulling painful sensations that gradually pass. The reason for this is the contraction of the genital organ. The pain will stop when the uterus returns to its original size and shape.
Clots after childbirth in the uterus is a normal occurrence for a woman. At a time when the lochia is especially abundant, the woman in labor is under the supervision of a doctor and medical personnel.
Woman behavior
The first few days after the long-awaited process of childbirth, the discharge is especially plentiful. At this time, you need to carefully monitor hygiene and use special medical pads. After the discharge becomes moderate, you can switch to the use of conventional pads, and then daily. Do not forget to regularly change hygiene products.
Discharging from maternity hospital
Before sending a woman in labor, an ultrasound examination is performed. A uterine cavity is examined on it for the presence of large suckers. If you did not have an ultrasound examination, then contact the clinic at the place of registration or residence. The procedure can protect you from complications.
If any deviations are found, the statement is postponed to a later date. There should be no clots at all in the uterus. Otherwise, a woman may be prescribed a procedure such as cleaning after childbirth. If clots are found in the first two to three days after the long-awaited moment, when the walls of the uterus have not yet shrunk, then the procedure for cleansing the genital organ will be less unpleasant, because you do not have to expand the walls.
Curettage after childbirth
The procedure is an operation that is performed in a hospital. Postpartum cleaning is sometimes a must. During it, the doctor removes all residues of the placenta that remained in the uterus. This avoids pain and inflammation in the future. The process itself is performed under general anesthesia, so the woman does not feel pain.
Causes of the remainder of the placenta
If clots remained in the uterus after childbirth, then possible reasons for this may be:
- Low activity of the walls of the uterus, which leads to ineffective contractions. The cause of the problem, as a rule, is a decrease in the level of such a female hormone as prolactin. It is he who contributes to uterine contractions and the removal of amniotic membranes.
- The presence of a bend in the isthmus of the uterus. This may be an innate feature of the body. During the period of active discharge, blockage of the passage may occur, which will lead to an inflammatory reaction. The presence of such a feature is established by conducting ultrasound. In his absence, the woman herself will be able to recognize the danger by the main symptom of the bend - a sharp stop of secretions.
When should I seek help from a doctor?
If blood clots come out, what is it, the doctor can tell for sure. Even after the doctor confirms that everything is fine, and the departure home, a woman should pay special attention to her discharge. As soon as some strange symptoms appear, it is not worth delaying a visit to a doctor.
The reason to contact a gynecologist should be:
- If blood clots in the uterus after childbirth have a bright scarlet color and are accompanied by painful sensations.
- Very severe bleeding.
- If discharge continues after two months.
- If lochia have a smell and are accompanied by an itch.
- An increase in body temperature and cessation of the allocation of lochia.
- If in the discharge there are pauses for several days.
Precautionary measures
Following simple rules will help to avoid complications and pathologies.
- Observe personal hygiene. Wash genitals several times a day. This helps reduce the risk of an inflammatory reaction.
- Refrain from active loads, as well as lifting a lot of weight.
- Take care of your chair. There should be no delays or constipation.
- Lie on your back once or twice a day. A similar pose stimulates the exit of the goof out.
- After giving birth, ice is recommended on the stomach. This helps to reduce blood loss.
Possible complications
If you find yourself have disturbing symptoms, then do not delay the visit to the gynecologist. Otherwise, it can lead to complications such as:
- The development of endometriosis is a process of inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus.
- The beginning of subinvolution is the stopping of muscle contractions of the uterus.
- Clogging the uterus, leading to an inflammatory reaction.
- The development of the inflammatory process due to the increase in infection.
After the examination, the gynecologist sends the woman for an ultrasound examination in order to establish the exact cause of the pathology, after which, as a rule, the uterus is cleaned. In some situations, it is possible to confine yourself to medical treatment. In this case, the woman is prescribed antibiotics. With natural feeding, the doctor selects a drug that can be used during this period. In any case, it is recommended not to neglect the precautions. So, feeding the baby is best done before taking the drug. Throughout the treatment period, give the baby lactobacillus and bifidobacteria. They will help to avoid problems with the still unformed intestines.
Output
Thus, clots after childbirth in the uterus and their excretion is a normal physiological process. Knowing the symptoms of complications and inflammations, a woman should not be afraid.