Gum pain can cause a lot of inconvenience. There are problems when chewing food, you can feel discomfort when drinking too cold or hot drinks. If the gum hurts at the end of the lower jaw, you should immediately consult a dentist for help. Untimely elimination of diseases in the oral cavity can lead to tooth loss. There are many causes for gum pain. Let's try to figure them out.
Gingivitis
This is one of the most common periodontal diseases. Most often, the disease occurs in children and adolescents and is associated with poor oral hygiene. If the gum is swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, the dentist will tell you what to do, how to treat it. Often, gums become inflamed during puberty. This is due to hormonal changes in the body. Immunity weakens, as a result of which gingivitis develops.
If the gum hurts at the end of the lower jaw and a swelling is observed, there may be problems with the extreme molar. It often happens that caries does not affect the nerve, and breeding bacteria cause inflammation of the gums. In the best case, the patient will experience discomfort while chewing food. The worst option is the appearance of purulent discharge. This situation threatens not only the loss of a tooth, but also the spread of infection throughout the body. Simple inflammation of the gums can lead to such a complex disease as meningitis.
Periodontitis
Almost every second gum bleeds during brushing. This symptom is not given due attention. In fact, blood is just the tip of the iceberg. Periodontitis is a complex inflammation of the tissues that surrounds a tooth. The difficulty is that at first any symptoms of the disease are practically absent. When the gum at the end of the lower jaw already hurts and the tooth staggers, the inflammation is in full bloom. During this period, there is practically no chance to save the molar.
There are several reasons for the development of periodontitis. First of all, it is poor-quality oral hygiene. A person who is not used to thoroughly brushing his teeth in the morning will sooner or later get periodontitis. Unfortunately, even the most avid cleanlings may have problems with the gums. The cause may be metabolic disorders, problems of internal organs, poor heredity, hormonal failure and even commonplace trauma. The sooner the patient seeks medical help, the more chances he gets to completely get rid of the disease.
Wisdom tooth
If the gum is swollen at the very end of the lower jaw, a wisdom tooth may be cut. This molar got its strange name for its late appearance. Unfortunately, the teeth that are last in the row can have non-standard placement. Hence the problems with teething. The pain can be so severe that you can’t do without the help of specialists. In rare cases, the dentist incisions the gums to ease the patient’s suffering. Surgical intervention is performed under local anesthesia.
Even if a wisdom tooth has already appeared, pain can often occur at the end of the lower jaw. This may be due to permanent injury to the oral mucosa by an incorrectly positioned tooth. The dentist may recommend removing the tooth. Often, the last molars do not exist for very long. It’s almost impossible to reach a tooth normally with a brush. As a result, caries develops, which leads to the gradual death of the tooth.
Gum pain after tooth treatment
As soon as a person feels a toothache, he immediately turns to a specialist for help. What to do if the gum in the lower jaw hurts after the filling procedure? It would seem that caries has been eliminated, which means that unpleasant sensations should disappear. In fact, if the patient had to remove the nerve, the pain may persist for several days after filling the canals. In this case, not only the tooth will hurt, but also the gum under it. In addition, discomfort may be associated with the traumatic administration of an anesthetic. Eliminate the problem will help rinse with a decoction of chamomile or a solution of soda.
If the gum at the end of the lower jaw hurts for a week after filling the tooth, you should consult your dentist. Perhaps a seal was placed too high. As a result of chewing food, the gum is subjected to increased pressure. All that needs to be done is to slightly sharpen the seal.
Gum pain during pregnancy
In women during pregnancy, gum problems occur most frequently. There are several reasons for this. First of all, it is worth noting that this is how the body reacts to hormonal changes. In addition, the immune system weakens during pregnancy. As a result, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply more productively. Pregnant women most often develop gingivitis and periodontitis, even with proper oral hygiene.
The cause of gum disease can be a lack of vitamins. A pregnant woman should eat fully. The diet must include vegetables and fruits, dairy products, lean meat and fish. If necessary, the gynecologist can additionally prescribe a multivitamin complex. This is especially true for the spring-winter period.
Problems with gums during pregnancy are complicated by the fact that not all medications for treatment can be used. Women have to be saved by folk methods. In order not to start the ailment, it is worthwhile to regularly conduct preventive examinations at the dentist.
Diagnostics
If the gum hurts where the cheek passes into the upper jaw, adequate treatment can only be prescribed with a full diagnosis. This is a patient survey, a visual examination, as well as conducting several types of studies. The dentist can conduct a study on a tomograph, check the depth of the gingival pockets, and also determine the amount of plaque and the presence of tartar. Accumulated plaque is primarily the cause of many problems with the gums.
A thorough examination allows you to make a preliminary diagnosis even before tomography and analysis. The development of periodontitis may be indicated by an increase in gingival pockets, halitosis,
tooth mobility, and excessive bleeding. Purulent discharge can tell about the development of gingivitis. If necessary, the doctor can conduct an x-ray examination.
How is the treatment going?
You should immediately consult a specialist if the gum and tooth hurts. What to do, a qualified dentist knows. After making an accurate diagnosis, a specialist will be able to prescribe an effective treatment. If the ailment is not started, it will be possible to manage with medications. The specialist performs the cleaning of tartar, and also prescribes drugs that will help relieve inflammation. Propolis, as well as chamomile, have a good effect on the gums. There are many herbal rinse solutions in the pharmacy.
Physiotherapeutic methods can also be used to treat gums. Popular today is the elimination of inflammation with a laser. Electrophoresis and massage also have a good effect. The specialist will show how to massage the gums in order to strengthen them. Just a week of treatment will save you from pain and bleeding if you seek medical help in a timely manner.
When not to do without surgical intervention?
In some cases, without the use of a scalpel, unfortunately, can not do. For example, if the gum hurts next to the wisdom tooth, this may indicate that the tooth has not completely erupted. If the gingival pocket is not incised, pain and inflammation will constantly occur. This operation is not considered complex and is performed under local anesthesia.
Flux is another condition that requires immediate surgery. The specialist makes an incision in the gum to release the accumulated fluid. Next, a rubber drainage is installed, which allows for the outflow of pus and anemia. Such treatment is necessarily accompanied by antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy.
Treatment of periodontitis in an advanced stage is also not without surgical intervention. The specialist cleans the oral cavity from plaque and stone, and then reduces the size of the gum pockets. Such therapy prolongs the life of a healthy tooth. Indeed, according to statistics, it is periodontitis that in 50% of cases causes the loss of molars.
How to escape from pain?
What to do if the lower jaw hurts and the lymph nodes are inflamed, and a trip to the dentist is planned only the next day? There are many medications that can help temporarily get rid of pain. Ketanov tablets are popular. The main active ingredient of the drug is ketorolac tromethamine. As auxiliary components, substances such as lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, as well as titanium dioxide are used. Experts recommend taking one tablet every 4-6 hours. For a long time, it is not advisable to use the medicine.
Adolor tablets are another popular remedy for tooth and gum pain. The only drawback is the inability to take the medicine for patients under 16 years of age. Children can be saved from toothache with Nurofen syrup. Adolor tablets show a good result within 20 minutes after administration. The effect lasts for 4-5 hours. It is worth remembering that painkillers only help eliminate an unpleasant symptom. In no case should you postpone a trip to the dental office.
Treatment of gum disease with folk methods
If the gum hurts, what to do and how to treat the pain, every grandmother should know. Even 15 years ago there were practically no private dental clinics. And the people in the villages could only dream of qualified medical care. I had to use natural resources. Effective in the treatment of gum disease, for example, is considered chamomile. Tincture of the plant allows not only to relieve redness or swelling, but also to reduce pain. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour a tablespoon of dry grass with a liter of boiling water. After the chamomile is infused for 15 minutes, it can already be used as an oral rinse.
The healing properties are also possessed by a solution of soda with salt. It is prepared very simply. It is necessary to take two ingredients (one teaspoon each) and pour the resulting powder with a glass of boiling water. Such a medicine helps to effectively deal with inflammatory diseases of the gums, which are accompanied by purulent secretions. For example, flux treatment can be carried out using not only antibiotics, but also soda with salt.
Prevention matters
Any disease can be avoided if regular preventive measures are taken. And if the gum hurts at the end of the lower jaw, the gum climbs a tooth, you should immediately go to the dental office. Timely treatment will save the tooth. Do not forget also about proper hygiene.