One of the important issues during the repair is the installation of doors. Many trust this work to professionals. Often, companies that sell doors, send their masters to install. Some charge an additional fee for the service, others give a bonus for free installation. People are often interested in the technology of installing interior doors. It is necessary to find out all the nuances of the process, stock up with the necessary equipment for work. Technologies are constantly being improved; new methods are appearing that facilitate installation. Well, consider how you can perform the installation.
What types of interior doors exist?
To try out the technology of installing interior doors with your own hands, you need to understand what types of doors exist.
The construction market provides buyers with a wide range of products that is difficult for an ordinary person to understand. Door leafs can be made of different materials, they also differ in the method of installation. The most popular types of materials:
- Doors made of fiberboard are as follows: the frame is made of wood, which is fixed with fiberboard sheets. Sheets come with a lamination. The main advantage of this type of door is the low price of the door leaf. They are quite light, a person can not call movers, but bring home a purchase on their own. He can do the installation of interior doors according to the instructions on his own. This species is in great demand among young families. In each store you can see a large number of models made of fiberboard. The disadvantage of the desired material is that the doors are short-lived, they can quickly fail. They are not moisture resistant. Therefore, it is better not to install them in bathrooms where there is no good hood.
- Doors from MDF are no less popular than MDF. The quality of the products is at a high level, as the masters say in the reviews. They are much stronger than fiberboard door leafs. The main advantage of this type is the moisture resistance of the material. Doors can be mounted in the bathroom, they have excellent sound insulation. The disadvantages include the high cost of products.
- Doors made of wood are considered a luxury option. They are the most durable of the presented species, and also have increased strength. The price varies from wood species. People striving to create a unique interior choose doors made of rare wood. They usually choose the classic type of canvas. As a rule, the door width is selected individually for the customer’s doorways.
What modern types of doors have been used recently?
All-glass doors are gaining popularity these days. They are distinguished by their unusual design, they are placed in winter gardens in private houses, as well as in the living room to visually increase the area of the room. People began to put metalplastic doors more often. They are affordable and suitable for any interior.
What types of door frames are there?
For the door to function for a long time, it must be put in a reliable box. Three types of structures are distinguished:
- A box made of fiberboard looks solid, but does not have increased strength. It happens that the planks of the box "sag" from the weight of the canvas. These designs will not serve for a long time. Professionals do not recommend installing natural wood doors on them.
- People who pay attention to the reliability of the design, choose a box of raw wood. The design is no more expensive than that made of fiberboard. The main difference between these boxes is that untreated wood has high strength. The only negative of this type is that additional materials will be required to complete the finish of the canvas.
- Laminated wood boxes have become popular these days. They are good because they do not require additional finishing work. They are already laminated. This process uses paper. It is better to choose those products where a thick layer of paper. If we dwell on a thin layer, then soon it will be possible to notice that scratches appeared on the surface and the appearance of the structure deteriorated. If a person wants to get the perfect surface, it is better to do the finishing yourself. After installing the door itself, additional processing of the entire surface may also be required.
What is needed to finish the door frame coating?
In order to independently carry out the processing, it is best to use the door bar. It is advisable to purchase platbands, they can be found in any hardware store. Often they sell whole sets at special offers, at a discount. For a step-by-step installation of interior doors with your own hands, you will need to buy accessories. This is a prerequisite.
What tools will be required to work?
In order to comply with the technology, the installation of interior doors will require the following materials:
- Saw, it’s better to take an electric one.
- Electric drill. If it is not, then you can use a punch.
- Various drills, suitable options for wood: 3 and 4 millimeters.
- Drills used on concrete. Nozzles are best taken at 4 and 6 millimeters.
- In this work, you can not do without a screwdriver and tape measure.
- It is better to stock up on a building level and a pencil.
- Screws and dowels will be required.
- At the finish stage, foam may be required.
Do I need to draw a mounting diagram?
Following the step-by-step installation of interior doors, it is necessary to draw a diagram. It should show how the box is mounted in the doorway.
The diagram should show that the door needs to be installed in a box. The box itself will be fastened with special screws. The hole between the wall and the duct is filled with mounting foam. Masters advise to choose door leafs without threshold for convenience.
How is the box assembled?
The first step in the assembly will be fixing the hinges directly to the box. It is important to check that there is a cutout in the door for installing the handle and lock. In order to get the box smooth, you must first collect its parts and compare with the size of the doorway. On standard copies there is a stock of five centimeters.
Build nuances
So that the technology for installing interior doors is respected, it is better to try to assemble all the components on the floor. It is important to observe the sequence of elements, it must be exactly the same as in the doorway. Take a look at the basics of the hinges. They should be directed upwards, otherwise they will not be able to install a door on top.
It is necessary to think in advance which way the door will open. Basically, decisions are made based on the type of room. If the room is small, it is better for the door to open outwards. If the area of the room allows, then you can open it inside. Most often, people choose the option when the doors of all rooms open into the corridor.
Assembly technology
You can use the technology of installing interior doors according to GOST. This is a proven method. Or you can choose a new technology for quick installation of interior doors.
Most people work the old fashioned way. They "plant" the upper bar on the screws, observing one line of the end plates.
If you want to install a door from fiberboard, it is better to use self-tapping screws at 3.5 millimeters. A wood drill should be taken with a diameter of 3 millimeters. In this case, the box will not be damaged during the assembly process. If you need to fix the screws, then they should be placed closer to the center of the structure, leaving space to the edges. To set the bar, you will need four screws. Two pieces are installed on each side.
If during the assembly process the door was laid on the floor, it is better to put a cloth under the bottom, otherwise the laminated layer may be scratched.
How does the box fit?
New technologies for installing interior doors allow avoiding box fitting. If the installation is carried out in the old way, then the fitting phase is indispensable. It will be necessary to remove the protruding edge, which is specially left at the factory for stock.
To successfully make the fit, you need to measure the doorway. The resulting dimensions should be transferred to the box, taking into account the possible clearance. It usually is no more than two centimeters. If present, it can be covered with foam. It is better to check the dimensions several times to prevent errors.
Stock from the edge can be removed with a saw. When the box is ready, it is mounted in the doorway. To do this, you need a level. The box is attached using self-tapping screws. For this work, a screwdriver is required.
The last step is to install the door on the hinges. If it is required to install a door from fiberboard, then one person can handle this work. When the installation phase is completed, you need to try to open a new door and see how it closes.
When it is closed, a gap may be visible. The space between the box and the door should not exceed 3 millimeters. After installation, you can insert locks and put handles. The remaining joints must be sealed with foam.
At any stage of work, it is important to follow the technology for installing interior doors. Then a person will receive a door that will decorate the interior and be functional.