The teeth consist of several layers, and each of them has its own functions. The outer shell is called enamel. It is a protection against various influences. But over time, its destruction occurs, so you need to know about the rules for restoring tooth enamel. The answer to this question is presented in the article.
What is enamel made of?
All teeth are covered with enamel; the thickest layer of 2 mm is localized on the tubercles. The neck is considered the most vulnerable area that is the first to suffer, since its coverage is minimal. Enamel consists of:
- calcium hydroxyapatite;
- water;
- phosphorus;
- fluorine;
- magnesium
- organic components.
These components make it durable, so the teeth can withstand various loads. Subject to care, the oral cavity will be in perfect order. In this case, the enamel undergoes destruction due to various factors, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the rules for its effective recovery.
Why is enamel destroyed?
Enamel is destroyed for various reasons. Often this leads to:
- Mechanical damage. This is a common factor. And these are not just blows and other unpleasant things. Destruction is carried out due to improper use of teeth, for example, when splitting solid objects, opening bottles, or using solid products. A hard brush or paste with many abrasive components can damage the enamel.
- Inappropriate nutritional principle. The main building material of teeth is calcium mineral. When consuming acidic, sweet, hot, cold food and drinks in large quantities, decalcification starts, which spoils the enamel.
- Antibiotics. These drugs help with infectious ailments, but they also have negative consequences. But this is possible with frequent admission. In children who are treated with antibiotics, damage to the molars is observed, and if such therapy was performed during pregnancy, the child may be born with damaged enamel.
- Problems of fluoride assimilation. This affects the condition and appearance of the teeth. The color and structure of the teeth change, potholes and stains occur. Due to improper nutrition or the fluorine content in water in large quantities, its excess is observed.
- Pregnancy. The restructuring of the body adversely affects the condition of the teeth and enamel.
Whatever the reasons, restoration of tooth enamel is necessary. In this case, it is advisable to consult with a specialist, especially if you plan to do everything yourself.
Why restore?
Enamel is not a tissue that is independently regenerated, so it is important to get rid of this problem on your own. Moreover, it is important to do this in a timely manner in order to prevent complications. If this is not done, then plaque accumulates on the surface of the teeth. Then professional cleaning of the oral cavity is required, if it is not performed in a timely manner, then there is a risk of calculus. And they lead to tooth decay.
The area of enamel that has undergone destruction will be open to the negative effects of pathogenic microbes and viruses. A person reacts painfully to hot and cold food or drinks. If timely restoration of tooth enamel is not performed, then tooth decay and erosion of the dental coating may appear.
What to do?
There are ways to perform tooth enamel restoration at home. They must be used carefully so that they do not cause harm. This is likely only at the beginning of the process, until destruction and demineralization become critical. Recovery involves regular procedures with special tools. Some of them eliminate the very cause of destruction.
Special pastes
They are presented in a large assortment. Pastes for restoring tooth enamel have a healing effect. Using them correctly, you can get excellent results in a short time. The following pastes for tooth enamel restoration are considered the most popular:
- President Unique (200 rubles). The product consists of pantothenate, lactate, glycerophosphate. With it there is a quick restoration of enamel. You can use 2 times a day for a month.
- President Classic (price - 120 rubles). The main substance is sodium fluoride. The paste covers the teeth with a protective film that prevents the destruction of enamel. It can be used daily.
- "SPLAT Biocalcium" (cost - 120 rubles). A paste of calcium lactate and hydroxyapatite can eliminate cracks in the tooth tissue and fill micropores. Used 2 times a day for 2 weeks.
- "Silcamed Biocalcium" (price - 90 rubles). The paste contains hydroxyapatite and phosphate complex. Enamel is saturated with minerals and equalized with it. It can be used daily rather than course.
- Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief (cost - 150 rubles). Toothpaste to restore tooth enamel includes a lot of calcium. It allows you to eliminate the symptom of sensitive teeth a minute after brushing, has a remineralizing effect. The tool is used in a course, not more than 1 time per day.
- Sensodyne Repair & Protect (price - 200 rubles). The paste is enriched with the patented NovaMin formula with calcium and phosphate. With it, tooth tissue is restored . Perform the procedure 2 times a day for a month.
- Wunderdent (200 rubles). This tool to restore tooth enamel includes minerals, calcium and potassium ions. It has a remineralizing effect. It can be used 2 times a day.
- ROCS "Caribbean Summer" (240 rubles). A paste with mineral components of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium ions, bromelain and xylitol. It is used for prevention.
- Pomorin Maximum Protection (250 rubles). The tooth enamel restoration paste is saturated with minerals from Pomorie Lake, sea water and calcium carbonate. You can use it a month 2 times a day.
- Silca Herbal Complete and Natural Extrakte (100 rubles). Pastes with sodium fluoride and herbs. Enamel builds up with them and blood circulation in the gums increases, so many nutrient components come to the teeth. They can be used every day.
Presented pastes you just need to brush your teeth using a high-quality brush. After a few procedures, the first results will be noticeable. With them there is an improvement in the appearance of the teeth.
Remineralizing agents
Treatment will be much faster if you use special drugs to restore tooth enamel. Remineralizing agents are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. They allow you to fix the problem no worse than professional methods:
- ROCS Medical Minerals (370 rubles). Consists of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, xylitol. Regular treatments restore enamel, which has just begun to deteriorate. Another remedy is effective in the treatment of caries when it is at the spot stage. It is necessary to distribute the gel to restore tooth enamel with a brush, making movements, as when brushing teeth. Hold it in your mouth for a minute, and then rinse your mouth with water.
- Elmex Gelee (250 rubles). The drug was created for remineralization after the removal of tartar, grinding, polishing, and cleaning. Perfectly eliminates caries at the spot stage. It is enough to brush their teeth and then rinse thoroughly without swallowing.
- LACALUT fluor Gel (250 rub.). The product consists of aminofluoride and sodium fluoride. It has a strong penetrating ability, it accumulates in the enamel layer, therefore it protects against the penetration of fluoride into the tooth tissue. A protective film is created with it, which prevents the appearance of caries. It is enough to apply it on the teeth with a brush, do not rinse and do not eat food, drinks 40 minutes.
Remineralizing agents are recognized as one of the most effective. They are recommended to be used by dentists. It is enough to regularly perform procedures to improve the condition and appearance of the teeth.
Soft brush
Restoring the color of tooth enamel, dentists recommend performing by reducing the stiffness of the brush. Coarse bristles abrade the tooth tissue, which hinders the strengthening. But this measure is needed only during the treatment, it is used with other procedures: the use of pastes, gels, dietary adjustment, and medical measures.
After the enamel is restored, the brush must be replaced with a hard one. Better yet, get an electric one, because poor-quality cleaning leads to the appearance of tartar and caries, which are not so easy to eliminate.
Gum massage
The restoration of tooth enamel at home is performed using massage. Procedures improve blood circulation and saturate the enamel with nutritious components. After cleaning (2-3 times a day) it is necessary to massage the gums with your fingers, making circular movements. For this purpose, you can use an irrigator for the oral cavity, but it has a high cost.
Food
To restore tooth enamel, it is required not only to apply special means, but also to restore nutrition. The menu should consist of:
- milk;
- cheese;
- cottage cheese;
- yoghurts.
Green tea, fish and eggs, as well as solid food for mechanical cleaning of teeth are also useful. Nutrition is also considered an effective measure to restore enamel.
Folk remedies
How is the restoration of tooth enamel folk remedies? For this, effective and safe recipes are used:
- It is necessary to mix the juice of beets and garlic. The tool is applied for a short period on the teeth, and then qualitatively rinse your mouth with water.
- For 1-2 weeks, gargle with a weak warm soda solution. In 1 tbsp. water is added 1 tsp. Soda can be replaced with sea salt.
- During toothbrushing 2 times a week for 1.5 months, 2 crushed tablets of activated carbon are used. The cleaning agent instead may be wood ash.
- The white part of the lemon peel is used. It is wiped and treated with enamel. But there is a risk of aggressive exposure to the drug.
According to reviews, restoration of tooth enamel is best performed by specialized means. The money spent will save a lot of money on the treatment of running problems. Before using folk recipes, it is still better to consult a specialist.
In children
At a young age, hypoplasia is considered a common occurrence. Initially, in children, enamel is not sufficiently developed for the normal implementation of the protection function. Therefore, teeth from birth are exposed to many negative factors. Often there is caries, which leads not only to the loss of milk teeth, but also causes problems with indigenous.
Treatment cannot be performed without proper prevention. It includes cleaning from the period of eruption until the appearance of the first tooth. You should also perform regular gum massage with a silicone brush. Doctors advise creating a diet for the child, starting with supplements and vitamins that are required for the normal development of the body.
Treatment is performed by filling caries to stop or slow down the process, as well as to protect against the spread of infection and minimize the effect on molars that are under the milk. For prevention, methods of remineralization and fluorination are used.
Prevention
Special care is needed not only for teeth whose enamel quality has deteriorated, but also for those that have undergone remineralization and fluoridation. Prevention is based on the following principles:
- It is necessary to use as little as possible products with acids and carbohydrates that adversely affect crowns.
- For cleaning, use brushes with soft bristles and fluoride and calcium pastes.
- You need to regularly perform gum massage, which improves blood circulation and nutrition of the dental tissue.
- The diet should include foods with vitamin D, calcium and other mineral components.
- It is necessary to get rid of bad habits that lead to dental pathologies and enamel deformation.
Thus, there are many ways to restore tooth enamel. The remedies presented in the article are effective and safe. It is enough to regularly perform procedures in order to improve the condition of the teeth in a short time.