The body of each representative of the fair sex undergoes hormonal changes that are cyclical in nature. This process begins with the first menstruation and ends with the onset of menopause. This article will discuss the fact that in some cases, menstruation has been going on for 15 days. What to do in this situation, you will learn further. It is worth noting that there are several reasons for this pathology.
Menstrual cycle
To begin with, it is worth saying what menstruation is and how long they should last for a healthy woman. Menstruation is the process of rejection and exit of the endometrium from the genital organ. It begins when fertilization has not occurred, and pregnancy has not occurred.
Menstruation begins at about 10-16 years. Similar discharge occurs every month and lasts from 3 to 7 days. With the onset of menopause, the menstrual cycle stops and the woman notes that the monthly discharge disappears. All this is a variant of the norm.
Pathology
Some women have to deal with pathology when menstruation does not arrive on time or is very scarce. It is worth noting that this phenomenon is not normal. In this case, you should rather contact your gynecologist for an examination.
Also, sometimes situations arise when menstruation does not stop. Why is this happening? Medicine knows several reasons that can affect the menstrual cycle and prolong the bleeding period. In some cases, heavy menstruation does not require medical intervention. But if this phenomenon is repeated regularly, then it is necessary to conduct an examination and correction.
What to do if menstruation does not stop?
Depending on the cause of the pathology, the treatment method may be different. Consider the most common reasons why menstruation has been going on for 15 days, what should I do? It is worth noting that the choice of a specific treatment tactic should be carried out exclusively by a gynecologist. Never make corrections yourself.
First reason: transient cycle
Why do menstruation take a long time? Menstruation lasts 15 days and longer in the case when the cycle has not yet been finally established. If the first menstruation began relatively recently (up to two years), then this phenomenon may be a variant of the norm.
If a young girl has menstruation for 15 days, what should I do? First, make sure that the bleeding is not heavy. If there is a slight daub, then you only need to wait for the moment when the cycle is established. However, it is worth informing the doctor about such problems. Perhaps the doctor will recommend a small examination.
The second reason: hormonal disease
Some women come to the gynecologist with the following problem: menstruation goes on the 15th day. Why is this happening? Often the cause of the pathology is hormonal imbalance. In this case, diseases such as endometriosis, polycystic and others can occur.
If a hormonal disease is detected and menstruation has been going on for 15 days, what should I do in this case? To begin with, it is worth being examined. Most likely, the doctor will give you a referral to certain tests that can detect the level of hormones in the body. After that, you can start the correction.
If hormonal failure is insignificant, then conservative therapy will be enough, during which you will take medications that improve ovarian function. The following medicines belong to them: "Janine", "Logest", "Novinet" and others.
If endometriosis or polycystosis is detected, surgical treatment is often prescribed. But in the absence of additional symptoms of the disease, a waiting period can be chosen.
If hormonal failure occurs due to thyroid disease, then you need to examine this organ. Perhaps you will be prescribed medications that make up for the lack of iodine in the body. Such drugs include "Iodomarin."
Third reason: improper contraception
If your period is already 14 days old or if this problem bothers you for a longer period, then it is likely that your contraceptive method is not selected correctly. Often bleeding occurs with oral hormones or with an intrauterine device.
If there is a pathology, what should I do? Menstruation lasts 2 weeks when using birth control pills. In this case, it is worthwhile to understand the timing of taking the hormone. If you just started using this method of protection, then such a restructuring of the body is possible. In this case, it is necessary to consider how abundant the discharge. In some cases, the doctor may replace the drug or completely prohibit the use of this method of protection.
When using intrauterine devices, it is necessary to do ultrasound diagnostics for prolonged periods. Very often, this pathology occurs due to the fact that the remedy simply does not fit the woman. In this case, the doctor immediately removes the spiral from the woman’s body and selects an alternative way to protect her from unwanted pregnancy.
Fourth reason: pathological pregnancy
Often, menstruation lasts up to two weeks or longer in the event of a pathological pregnancy. In this case, the ovum is not fixed inside the genital organ, but in the tube or ovary. Less often, the embryo remains in the abdominal cavity.
Also, with the threat of termination of a normal pregnancy, bleeding may occur, which lasts a very long time.
What to do if during pregnancy menstruation begins, and they go for two weeks? To begin with, it is worth finding out the cause of the pathology. Diagnostics is carried out using an ultrasound device.
With an ectopic pregnancy, a woman is urgently referred for surgical treatment, during which the embryo is removed. With the threat of termination of a normally developing pregnancy, a woman is prescribed complete rest and bed rest. Preserving drugs are also prescribed. These include the following: Utrozhestan, Progesterone, Dufaston. With severe bleeding, it is also recommended to drink special medications. Most often it is “Dicinon” or “Tranexam”, but sometimes other drugs are prescribed.
With prolonged and severe bleeding during pregnancy, the fetus can be expelled from the uterus. In this case, the woman is recommended to carry out a diagnostic curettage of the cavity of the genital organ.
Fifth reason: blood disease
Long periods, which last two weeks or more, can be caused by some pathologies of the circulatory system. In this case, most often in the body of a woman there are not enough platelets that block bleeding vessels.
Most often, with heavy menstruation, which lasts more than two weeks, a representative of the weaker sex begins to feel not very well. In this case, the patient is placed in a hospital and treatment is already there.
At the same time, medications such as Tranexam, Dexamethasone, Water Pepper Extract, Vikasol and others are prescribed. They also take a blood test and determine the number of platelets. Upon receipt of certain results, treatment may be canceled.
If the bleeding does not stop, and in this case, then the woman is sent for curettage. Sometimes the endometrium grows into the muscle layer of the uterus and cannot separate on its own. At the same time, cleaning does not only solve the problem with prolonged periods, but also acts as a diagnosis of pathology.
Sixth reason: damage to the cervix and cervical canal
Another reason why menstruation can last up to two weeks lies in erosion, polyp or cervical cysts.
If bleeding erosion is detected , then diagnostic colposcopy is performed first. After that, the treatment method is selected. Erosion can be eliminated by cauterization. For nulliparous women, sparing drugs, for example, Solkovagin, are selected. Those representatives of the fair sex who are not going to give birth to children anymore, treatment can be carried out using electrical appliances.
A polyp or cyst of the cervix requires urgent removal, especially if bleeding has occurred. In this case, the doctor conducts under local anesthesia the expansion of the genital canal and removes the pathological formation.
Conclusion
Now you know what to do if your period does not stop. Always consult a doctor. Only a specialist can accurately determine the cause of prolonged discharge and prescribe the appropriate treatment.