The impact of the media on people's minds is hard to overestimate. Newspapers and magazines, television and radio, as well as blogs and forums occupy a prominent place in the life of everyone, which means that people who write, fill out and extract information also have such power.
What kind of profession and what to take for a journalist
Journalism as a profession appeared relatively recently. Even in periodicals of the nineteenth century, the news was given a very modest space.
But how to go to study and what subjects need to be handed over to a journalist? What competition and where are the relevant departments? If a high school student wants to write, then first of all, you need to find out what subjects you need to take for a journalist, because preparing for the required exams is a long lesson. Now, according to the law of the Russian Federation, after graduation, graduates pass the Unified State Exam. Mandatory are the Russian language and mathematics, the rest of the subjects are at the student's option. To choose the right one, it is necessary to determine in advance the university and faculty, which is planned to enter.
Individual institutions have privileges and can arrange additional exams at their base. Basically, these are the institutions that provide training in creative specialties. Everything is quite logical, because the USE does not reveal specific inclinations that will become apparent on a creative assignment. Therefore, taking on a journalist will also have to do creative work.
Who will be able to become a journalist
But to work as a journalist, only excellent knowledge in certain subjects and even the ability to write well are not enough. Very special psychological qualities are needed. Therefore, the most important thing to take for a journalist is a psychological test. A person should be not only sociable and self-confident, but also courageous and enterprising. Without these qualities, one cannot become either a newsreader or a commentator, not to mention getting special information. If it was possible to conduct psychological testing in advance and take into account its results on a par with exams, perhaps the number of those who were disappointed would be less.
Universities and exams
Perhaps the leading educational institution teaching this profession in our country is the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University. What subjects need to be handed over to a journalist in order to study at Moscow State University? These are:
- Russian language;
- literature;
- foreign language;
- creative exam at the university itself.
All subjects, except the creative competition, are in the form of the exam. The creative competition is held orally or in writing - at the choice of the applicant. Education is paid, and not every family can afford to pay it, nevertheless, the competition at Moscow State University is rather big. Education at the Faculty of Journalism takes place in two stages: undergraduate and graduate courses. Upon admission to the magistracy, only one exam must be taken: journalism.
Future journalists study at the Faculty of Philology at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia . Here you can become a blogger, correspondent, television journalist. What subjects need to be handed over to a journalist at this university? The list is universal, but the passing score on the budget is different.
You can become a journalist after studying at the Russian State University at the faculty of mass media. What do I need to pass to a journalist to enter here? The list is the same, only a lower score on the exam is allowed, and training costs several times cheaper. This educational institution has many additional courses and electives.
The famous MGIMO also offers the faculty of international journalism. There are budget places, there are slightly less than half of the total.
Is higher education compulsory?
Journalism is a fairly democratic type of activity. Abilities are taken into account no less than knowledge and education. There are distance learning options, even courses or trainings. But you can start with practice. Almost every educational institution has its own newspaper, which is published by the students themselves. Many modern journalists began precisely with such publications.
Students of other specialties even have a definite advantage over students of journalism departments. Each of them gains knowledge in their industry and can subsequently specialize in it professionally. The doctor may well have a medical website on the Internet, published in the media on health topics. The economist will write a good article on his subject, and the teacher will be invaluable in raising and educating children. While the journalist simply owns the technology of presenting information, but is not a specialist in anything else.
How to make a career
Some believe that making a journalist’s career is much more difficult than any other. This is partly true, because there are not so many really famous journalists . The result of work in this case is visible to everyone, it is by definition public. On the other hand, a journalist, if he does not work on television, remains behind the scenes of any publication. Readers are interested in the characters of the articles, not their authors. Therefore, gaining popularity in this case is difficult.