Many people choose linoleum when choosing a floor covering. It is convenient, practical, relatively inexpensive and does not require a lot of time. In addition, modern linoleum has very good characteristics, including wear resistance. But when it comes to buying, the question arises: "How to calculate linoleum?". This is what we will talk about below, we will understand the nuances and other subtleties.
Standards
In the process of selecting linoleum, it is necessary to take into account not only its class, color, quality of the substrate, but also its size. The length of the roll does not have strict limitations, but the situation with the width of the material is different. This indicator is different and varies in the range from one and a half to five meters. The step size is half a meter.
However, there is a small nuance: the maximum width of household linoleum does not exceed three meters. If, for example, you need to cover the floor in a room measuring 5 * 4, then seamless coverage will not work. The issue can only be solved by acquiring industrial linoleum , the width of which can reach a mark of 4-5 meters. The cost of this type of material is an order of magnitude higher than that of PVC household products.
If necessary, change the coating in all rooms, it is advisable to purchase the whole roll. Its length ranges from 15 to 40 meters. In household linoleum, this figure is 15–25 meters, in the commercial class, 20–40.
Calculation principle
Not sure how to calculate linoleum? Recently, calculators have started to post on the websites of construction stores that automatically calculate the required amount of material. To do this, just enter the parameters required by the system. Not everyone knows how to use this tool, especially if the room where the work is supposed to be has non-standard dimensions and geometry. If the indicators are entered incorrectly, respectively, the results will be erroneous. Therefore, it is better to double-check them in the old-fashioned old-fashioned way - roulette.
So how to calculate linoleum? To do this, you need to follow a few simple steps:
- Fix the length and width of the room.
- Make an additional measurement of the width from the center of the room.
In addition, the following nuances must be taken into account:
- At least 7 cm should be added to the final result. This is necessary for insurance, if a linear compression or expansion of the PVC coating occurs.
- If the room has a thermal niche for the battery, then measurement should begin from the corner of the niche to the wall located opposite. 5-6 cm are also added to allowances.
unit of measurement
We are all used to taking measurements in centimeters or square meters. But the materials produced in rolls (linoleum and carpet) have their own peculiarity, they are measured by running meters. In this case, only the linear length of the product is taken into account. The width of the convolution can be any.
Not sure how to calculate how much linoleum is needed? As mentioned above, today for this, many use special settlement calculators. They are on almost every website of a hardware store. The calculation can be performed in several ways.
The first method is the conversion of square meters to linear. To calculate the area that a piece can cover, you only need to know the width of the roll and the number of linear meters. It remains only to compare the result with the area of the room.
For example, you liked the PVC coating, a width of 2.5 meters. In the trading floor there is a section measuring 5 square meters. m. The area of this piece is 5 * 2.5 = 12 square meters. m. If the size of the room where linoleum is needed is 25 square meters. m, then you will need 2 pieces.
Non-translatable method
Another method that will help calculate the amount of linoleum is called non-translatable. Using it is much easier to find out the amount of material needed. Even better, if the width of the roll is exactly the same as the width of the room - you only need to cut a piece of the required length. One-piece coverage always looks more attractive and neater. If linoleum of a similar width cannot be selected, then joints cannot be excluded.
How to calculate linoleum in this case? The best way is to choose the width of the material half the width of the room. The joint will be located in the center, which is not so striking.
The cut length in any case can not be less than the length of the room. If the width of the room is not proportional to the step of the width of the PVC coating, the following options are possible:
- Roll even smaller to fit the cover in three rows.
- Linoleum of various widths - one narrower, the other wider.
Using a calculator will help you calculate the amount of material, taking into account the different styling options and avoid unnecessary costs. The number of cuts and residual linoleum will be minimized.
If you liked a specific color scheme or pattern, but this roll is presented in only one width, then the footage can be calculated as follows:
- Divide the width of the room by the width of the coating and round the resulting value up.
- Multiply the result by the length of the room and also round up.
The result is an exact figure indicating how much linoleum is needed in this case. It is displayed immediately in linear meters.
Manual Room Measurement
Before you go to the construction market, you must measure the premises for which you intend to purchase. Not sure how to calculate how much linoleum is needed per room? Follow the instructions by following these steps:
- Take a tape measure and measure the length and width of the room in at least three places. It should be taken into account that the walls in the apartments can hardly be called ideal, the difference in geometry can reach 10 cm. Add curvature to this. As a result, experts recommend performing up to 6 measurements and adding 6–7 cm to the largest value.
- If the room has niches for batteries, air ducts and other elements, then the measurement should begin from its farthest point. It is also necessary to add about 7 cm to this result for precision cutting. If it is not planned to close niches with linoleum initially, then measurement should be made from its outer border.
- The door niche is measured separately - from the wall opposite, to the outer border of the entrance opening.
Calculation of linoleum with a picture
If a coating with a pattern has been selected, then the step size of the pattern is added to the calculated footage indicator - with a longitudinal arrangement or the image width (with a transverse or symmetrical arrangement).
What to do if it is planned to lay the coating in two rooms at once, how to calculate how much linoleum is needed? In this case, the pattern is overlapped (with a margin) near the doorway, therefore, about 6–7 mm is added to the length of the room, the length (or width) of the image pitch.
Experts recommend always drawing a sketch of a room and “laying out” pieces of PVC coating on it in various variations, striving for maximum convergence of the picture.
Calculation of coverage for irregularly shaped rooms
Not sure how to calculate linoleum in an irregularly shaped room? In a non-standard room, measurements are made somewhat differently. Measurements are taken along the longest and widest wall. If the shape of the room cannot be adjusted to a square or rectangle, then the calculations should be done according to the following scheme:
- Measure the room in the longest and widest direction.
- Determine the length of all walls.
- To all the obtained values add 5-6 cm for accurate cutting.
Cost calculation
After calculating the required amount of linoleum, it's time to move on to the question of how to calculate the cost of linoleum. If you want to get an excellent result and save money at the same time, then you should adhere to the following tips:
- The more meters you buy, the cheaper the meter will cost.
- It is better to purchase linoleum in large construction stores. In places of this kind, as a rule, a large assortment of materials is presented. At the same time, outlets strive to exhibit collections in all existing sizes.
- Related products (accessories, glue, cold welding , etc.) try to buy immediately.
- When purchasing material for large rooms, calculations should be made as accurately as possible. This will allow you to use the coating much more economically.
- In construction stores, you can almost always find the remains of linoleum sold at a discount (its size can reach up to 50%). Small pieces can be used for a bathroom or a corridor and not bad at the same time save.
Since linoleum varies by class, the cost of it varies considerably. Coating with the same pattern can be bought at completely different prices. This approach helps to save some money.
Watching the video below will help you make the right choice of material.
Calculation formula
As such, the formula for calculating the value does not exist, since this process is extremely simple. The price of coverage is calculated as follows:
- The length of the room is multiplied by its width. Indicators are taken in meters.
- The result is multiplied by the cost of one square meter of coverage.
For example, you need to lay a room with linoleum size 3 * 4.5, one square. m costs 500 rubles. The result is the following:
(3 * 4,5) * 500 = 6750 rubles.
It is this amount that will have to be spent.
Conclusion
From all of the above, we can conclude that there are enough nuances in calculating the flooring meter, but having figured out how to correctly calculate linoleum, you can understand that there is nothing complicated in this process. For this work, it is not at all necessary to hire a specialist, all calculations can be performed independently. The main thing is to take into account the features of the room, the connection with the patterns of neighboring paintings, and also remember the differences between linear meters and square meters. Of course, if you doubt your own abilities, it is better to turn to experienced masters for help. They carry out the work at a high level, and you can enjoy the results of the repair.