This short review will not only give an answer to the question of which is better - Celeron or Pentium, but also present the modern specifications of such microprocessors for PCs. General recommendations will also be given regarding their use. In addition to all this information, the actual cost of each model will be posted.
Specialization
Before we try to answer the question of which is better - “Celeron” or “Pentium”, we will determine the most optimal cases of using such microprocessors. Modest at the present time, technical parameters and specifications classify these two series of chips as devices of a budget class. Their cost is appropriate. At the same time, less efficient Celeron chips are most often seen at the office workplace. In such a situation, cost plays a more important role, and productivity is already fading into the background. This chip is perfect for implementing basic office tasks.
But the scope of the Pentium line of CPUs is supplemented by economy-class gaming PCs. The presence of full-fledged four logical modules of code processing allows such microprocessors to run even resource-intensive programs. Only here the picture quality will be average or even minimal.
Celeron CPU Features
Currently, the current processor socket for Intel computing is LGA1151 V2. It is on his example that we will consider the most budgetary CPU line and try to decide which is better: Pentium or Celeron, in this case. Let's start with the latest, more affordable line of devices.
Currently, the Celeron microprocessor lineup consists of two modifications. They are labeled G4900 and G4920. The difference between them is reduced only to the fact that the elder has a slightly increased frequency. In the younger solution, it is 3.1 GHz, and in the older - 3.2 GHz. Therefore, the difference in performance between them will be minimal.
The remaining parameters of the chips are as follows:
- Two cores for processing executable code.
- Third level cache is 2 MB.
- The RAM controller is designed to work in combination with DDR4 modules in dual channel mode and can address up to 64 GB.
- Integrated low-speed UHD 610 graphics card.
- The thermal package of the CPU is 54 W, and the technology for the production of a semiconductor substrate corresponds to 14 nm.
Very "modest" specifications of such chips allow them to be used only in the least efficient computers.
Specifications of Modern Pentium Chips
Next, we consider the characteristics of more productive devices and after that we will try to determine which is better - Pentium or Celeron, at the moment.
The Pentium family already includes three CPU models. They differ only in the rated frequency value. For the younger G5400, this value is equal to 3.7 GHz, for the average G5500 - 3.8 GHz, for the most productive G5600 - 3.9 GHz. The remaining parameters are the same. The main ones are as follows:
- Four logical processors that are based on two physical blocks of code processing.
- Cache increased to 4 MB.
- The built-in RAM controller is exactly the same as with Celeron microprocessors.
- Integrated UHD 630 accelerator with higher speed.
- The power consumption level does not exceed 54 W, and the manufacturing technology is still the same - 14 nm.
Current price
Now you need to decide which Intel is better - Pentium or Celeron - in terms of cost. In this case, the last line has a significant advantage. Her junior representative with the G4900 index can be bought for only $ 40. But the older modification G4920 is estimated by the manufacturer at $ 60.
At the same time, the most affordable Pentium processor with the G5400 marking will cost $ 65. It is this chip that is most optimally used in modern budget computers. It has good characteristics and reasonable cost. But the senior representatives of this line are quite expensive. The G5500 computing device costs about $ 100. And the conditional flagship of the G5600 family of microprocessors is generally $ 110. That is, these are quite expensive chips for budget computers.
Recommendations for use
If the list of tasks to be solved on a PC includes only programs that are simple and undemanding to the hardware characteristics, then the answer to the task which processor is better is Celeron or Pentium will be quite simple. In this case, the main priority will be the cost. Well, since the Celeron line is significantly lower, the choice is obvious.
If the computer will be positioned as a gaming budget system, then without a more expensive Pentium microprocessor just can not do. That is, the choice of the CPU must be made, starting from what software the computer will work with.
Summary
Now let’s summarize which is better: Celeron or Pentium. From the point of view of cost and characteristics, it is most optimal to choose the G5400 of the Pentium line. He, as previously noted, has a fairly low price and relatively high performance. But if the budget is limited, then you can choose the G4900, which belongs to the budget line Celeron.