The article presented below examines in detail the causes of situations when teeth hurt and bleeding gums. The above methods of eliminating the disease have been tested by many users. Some are even approved by doctors. But at the same time, if this problem brings long-term and regular discomfort, then you should stop looking for a solution on your own, and turn to specialists.
Causes of the disease
For starters, it’s worth a brief look at some of the main provocateurs that cause gums to hurt and bleed. Treatment will be described later. Now we give a list of them:
- violation of the rules for dental care;
- physical damage to the gums;
- the occurrence and development of various diseases of the oral cavity;
- gums hurt and bleed during pregnancy due to hormonal changes;
- lack of necessary substances in the diet;
- other diseases that are not of a dental nature;
- the use of various medications that can harm the body, in particular gums and teeth;
- improperly performed dental procedures;
- the presence of blood diseases.
Initial symptoms of the disease
So, the gums hurt and bleed. The reasons have been indicated above. Now it is worth considering the symptoms that you need to pay attention to:
- gums begin to bleed when performing standard oral hygiene procedures;
- hard and soft types of plaque begin to accumulate in the area of the teeth;
- Despite observing all the rules for caring for the oral cavity, an unpleasant odor is present and does not pass;
- when eating and brushing your teeth, pain occurs;
- gums begin to swell, blush and even turn blue.
Now it is worth considering the diseases that can occur when the gums hurt and bleed. How to treat them, it is worthwhile to find out already from dentists, and not to hope for various recipes. Otherwise, the results may be irreversible.
Common diseases
Inflammatory processes that occur in the oral cavity are signs of several diseases. In the event that all the symptoms (as indicated earlier) or some part of them are regularly manifested when performing standard oral care procedures, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
Periodontitis
Appears as a consequence of the development of inflammatory processes of the dental ligament, which contains many blood vessels. When this disease occurs, in addition to the gums hurt and bleed, loosening of the teeth can also occur.
In addition to everything, the distribution of the chewing load on the teeth is updated. This leads to the fact that the latter begin to greatly erase. This, in turn, injures the gums. During the occurrence of periodontitis, inflammation of the tissues near the teeth occurs. This can lead to the gradual destruction of the alveolar process of the jaw.
Another unpleasant symptom is the appearance of gingival pockets. The accumulation of plaque and pus there leads to the exposure of the neck of the tooth and its loosening. In the absence of timely treatment, the discrepancy of the dentition begins, followed by their loss.
Gingivitis
The next reason the gum is swollen, sore and bleeds. The first signs are the appearance of swelling of the part of the oral cavity that was affected by this process. The appearance of soft and hard plaque on the teeth also begins. This is where bacteria accumulate.
The main reasons for the development of this disease are violations of the rules for caring for the oral cavity. Most often found among those who smoke a lot. This habit leads to a decrease in the level of vitamin C in the body, and also worsens the condition of the oral mucosa.
The disease can be "caught" with tuberculosis, tonsillitis, flu, etc. Less commonly, gingivitis can appear as a result of regular damage from braces or fillings. By type, this disease is divided into:
Periodontal disease
If the gum between the teeth hurts and bleeds, and on a regular basis, then you should immediately consult a doctor. These symptoms may be a sign of a serious enough disease called "periodontal disease." In the course of its development, loosening of the teeth also occurs. It can intensify for a sufficiently long period of time. Diagnosis is possible only at the dentist.
We will now analyze the common reasons why gums hurt and bleed, and how to treat such an ailment.
Breach of Care Rules
As one option, the gums may bleed due to the fact that a too stiff brush was chosen to perform standard procedures to bring the oral cavity in order. This can also occur after injuring the gums with a toothpick or other object used to remove food debris.
Gums hurt and bleed due to an unhealthy habit of picking teeth. Frequent repetition of such actions leads to the appearance of pockets in which plaque and pus are deposited. Another reason is irregular brushing with a violation of the rules for the process itself. As a result, the formation of tartar can occur, which leads to the appearance of spaces between the tooth and gum, which causes bleeding.
Drug use
When using drugs, your teeth hurt and your gums bleed. What to do? Most often, the problem in question is indicated in the list of side effects. Aspirin can cause gums to hurt and bleed. In addition to this drug, Warfarin, Heparin, Clopidogrel and some other drugs can be attributed.
This side effect takes place after the course of taking medications is stopped.
Blood diseases
They can also cause bleeding gums. Most often, these are pathologies such as thrombocytopenia, hemophilia and a lack of vitamin K. Additionally, this symptom can become a sign of leukemia or leukemia, which lead to a worsening of the condition of the oral mucosa.
Pregnancy period
In this time period, one of the main reasons why gums hurt and bleed is a hormonal shift. Most often, treatment is not required, since immediately after childbirth the symptoms are eliminated, with proper care, the oral cavity returns to normal. The main thing is to be careful.
However, if you are planning a pregnancy, you should visit your dentist in advance to be sure that bleeding gums is a standard shift, and not the development of any of the diseases mentioned above. To reduce the activity of this process, it is worthwhile to start observing the following recommendations in advance:
- adhere to a balanced diet without resorting to any diets;
- after each meal, brush your teeth, remove food debris with dental floss;
- perform regular rinses of the oral cavity;
- switch to toothpastes that fight inflammation.
Visit to the dentist's office
Another reason why the gums are sore and bleeding is the performance of various procedures at the dentist's appointment. It could be:
- removal of a tooth;
- implant placement;
- incorrectly delivered design;
- its wrong size;
- professional toothbrushing;
- in rare cases, the installation of a seal.
All of this can cause physical damage to the gums, causing them to bleed.
Inadequate intake of essential vitamins
This reason has a significant effect on the health of teeth and gums. Most often, bleeding occurs with a deficiency of vitamins B, K, C, E. This can lead to the observance of various diets. Lack of substances while reducing nutrition can lead to the development of scurvy. Its signs are also bruises with swelling. Treatment takes place by taking special vitamins prescribed by a doctor.
Other diseases
The development of third-party diseases not related to the oral cavity can also affect the health of teeth and gums. The most common causes are various vascular pathologies. Among them are:
- anemia
- leukemia
- diabetes;
- hemophilia.
Restore Diet
What to do if gums hurt and bleed? First, try to balance your own diet:
- Start eating enough food that contains vitamin C. This helps protect the oral mucosa, strengthens blood vessels, and also reduces the severity of various inflammatory processes. Among the useful products that contain large amounts of ascorbic acid include cabbage, raspberries, potatoes, currants, citrus fruits, tomatoes, and many others.
- Drinking enough vitamin B helps strengthen your teeth and gums. It also helps to prevent the occurrence of cracks and sores developing in the oral cavity. The necessary items include apples, buckwheat, beef, oatmeal, rye flour, eggs and dairy products.
- You must also add enough vitamin K to your diet. It helps to clot better. Contained in cucumbers, spinach, bananas and soy.
- Vitamin E is considered extremely useful. If its level is normal, then quick healing of the mucous membrane of the mouth and a decrease in gum sensitivity will occur. To do this, enter in your diet more bread, cod, corn and legumes.
- Drinking freshly squeezed juices also helps to reduce bleeding gums. The best option would be carrots and beets. They must be consumed strictly before breakfast. You can also mix both of these juices and consume them all day.
Help traditional medicine
To treat these symptoms at home, it will not be superfluous to use one of the tips that are proposed below. However, remember that it is better to consult a doctor, since you cannot know exactly what the consequences of using one or another way to eliminate bleeding and gum pain will be. The following is a list of some common decoctions that are used in a specific situation:
- For five minutes, boil a tablespoon of oak bark in 200 milliliters of water. Rinse your mouth with a decoction in the morning and evening. You can also change the recipe and prepare a medicine from two parts of oak bark and one part of linden blossom.
- A tablespoon of sage pour 200 grams of boiling water. After that, let it brew for thirty minutes. Apply the prepared broth twice a day.
- In the same way, an infusion of chamomile is prepared. But it must be used strictly after each meal. Chamomile tea is allowed.
- Pour half a liter of fresh boiled water into two teaspoons of calendula inflorescences. Leave on for five minutes. Use several times a day.
- Mix two tablespoons of blackberry leaves and the same amount of hypericum. Pour everything with 100 milliliters of alcohol, close the lid and leave in a dry place for five days. A decoction is used to wipe the gums with a cotton pad.
- Put together two tablespoons of aloe and onion juice. As in the previous recipe, apply the mixture to a cotton pad and wipe the gums with it twice a day, performing the procedure slowly, for several minutes;
- Grate fresh potatoes, then hold it in your mouth for five or ten minutes.
- A tablespoon of walnut leaves pour 400 milliliters of fresh boiled water. Let the mixture brew for approximately 60 minutes. Then it can be used to rinse the mouth twice a day.
- Rinse your mouth with sunflower oil before brushing your teeth.
Medications
If you have frequent bleeding gums or pain in your teeth, you should use medications and specialized toothpastes. Among them are:
- Various antiseptics for sanitation of the oral cavity. You can use a solution of Lugol, "Chlorhexidine", "Corsodil", "Miramistin" and other drugs. It should be borne in mind that they are applied by courses.
- It is recommended to use various rinsing solutions such as Forest Balsam.
- Toothpastes "Paradontax" or "Lacalut."
- Lozenges. Among them, one can note Septolete, Faringosept, Grammidin and others.