Large pulmonological centers are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. Specialists identify and treat:
- bronchial asthma;
- bronchitis
- emphysema;
- pneumonia
- urticaria and many other diseases.
Highly qualified specialists work in pulmonological institutes, who are engaged in the development of an individual treatment regimen for everyone who seeks medical help.
The largest centers of pulmonology in Russia operate in Moscow and St. Petersburg. They will be discussed in this article.
In what cases should I make an appointment with a pulmonologist?
Consult a specialist in cases where there are the following symptoms:
- persistent cough for 3 months;
- the presence of shortness of breath;
- coughing up blood and sputum;
- when breathing, wheezing and whistling are felt;
- breathing causes pain;
- asthenic condition.
SRI FMBA in Moscow
What is this pulmonology institute known for? Moscow has given excellent specialists in this field. The center has concentrated the best personnel. Research Institute of Pulmonology FMBA named after N.I. Pirogova is headed by Academician A.G. Chuchalin.
- The center guarantees the provision of high-quality consultation of qualified specialists. It examines with the use of high-precision medical equipment (x-ray and chest tomography).
- The Institute of Pulmonology provides fibrobronchoscopy, through which it is possible to assess the condition of the mucous membrane and lumen of the bronchi and lungs.
- In case of lung disease, the occupational occupancy of the patient is taken into account.
- The institute determines the degree of impaired ventilation.
- Specialists establish the level of hyperinflation (increase airiness in lung tissue).
- The ability to process oxygen by the lungs is being investigated.
How to find a pulmonology institute in Moscow? Address: East Izmailovo, 105077, st. Park 11.
Center for Pulmonology Academician I.P. Pavlov
In which city is the Institute of Pulmonology located? Petersburg is a city in which the scientific base has always been at a high level. Its first leader was the famous surgeon, doctor and academic academician F. G. Uglov. Since 1972, the institute was headed by Nikolai Putov, correspondent of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, who singled out pulmonology in a separate area of science.
In 1991, VNIIP MH RF received the new name SSC Pulmonology, and in 1999 it became the owner of the status of a subdivision of St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Acad. I.P. Pavlova.
On which street is the Institute of Pulmonology located? X-ray, 12.
Specialists who made a huge contribution to the development of NIIP
The greatest contribution to science was made by such NIIP employees as:
- Professor M. M. Ilkovich, who headed the institute until 2010. He thoroughly studied disseminated processes in the bronchopulmonary system.
- Professor A. N. Kokosov, who laid the foundation for special pulmonological care. This man for 11 years was a leading specialist in Leningrad.
- Professor T. E. Gembitskaya organized a help service for children and adult patients suffering from cystic fibrosis.
- Professor A. V. Bogdanova was engaged in the treatment of children and identified the priority direction of the pulmonological school in St. Petersburg - the allocation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children in a separate nosological form.
NIIP today
The modern Institute of Pulmonology is a unique structure for its professional and technical capabilities. The uniqueness of the institution is determined by the combination of pediatric and adult pulmonology, the presence of a high-level clinical experimental base.
Innovative directions in the search for new approaches in the treatment of patients led to the creation of new areas of the institute.
Institute structural units
Subdivisions conduct scientific medical and educational activities.
The basis of the Institute's scientific activity is a detailed study of the most pressing issues related to diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Epidemiology, preclinical aspects, the mechanism for starting the disease, new preventive methods, principles of diagnosis and treatment are considered.
The Institute of Pulmonology in St. Petersburg includes five departments and nine laboratories.
Intensive Care Unit
The main area of activity is the improvement of care for patients with disorders of the bronchopulmonary system, proceeding in acute and chronic form. Innovative approaches are constantly being developed in the treatment of people whose body is affected by pulmonary embolism, severe pneumonia.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Pathology
The department carries out diagnostics of the circulatory system. Modern methods of assessing the functionality of the heart and blood vessels are being introduced into clinical practice, the genetic, immune and morphological prerequisites for the onset of the inflammatory process, which develops into pneumofibrosis, are being studied.
There is a morphological data bank, the basis of which is a histological archive of material taken during a biopsy.
Work in the field of diagnostics
The department is equipped with the latest equipment for the diagnosis of the circulatory system in patients with pathological processes in the lungs.
Diagnostics involves:
- echo doppler cardiography;
- Holter monitoring;
- ECG;
- vascular examination and assessment of the functional state of the epithelium of the bronchi and lungs according to ultrasound research methods;
- Ultrasound diagnosis of the degree of functionality of the diaphragm.
The Institute of Pulmonology (St. Petersburg) uses the latest methods of pathomorphological diagnosis of lung diseases.
There are two laboratories based on the department:
- Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of Blood Circulation. Her tasks include studying the mechanisms of development of hypertension in the lungs and the development of chronic pulmonary heart (the origin of the disease, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment with the use of stress tests).
- Laboratory of Experimental Pulmonology and Pathomorphology. She creates experimental models of various forms of lung pathology to study the trigger mechanisms of the disease, is engaged in the development of new drugs, as well as the morphological diagnosis of lung diseases.
Therapeutic Department
The department is developing the latest research areas that study the mechanisms of development of bronchopulmonary diseases, the process of the formation of fibrosis and lung destruction in childhood.
Employees offer new treatments:
- emphysema
- cystic fibrosis and other diseases caused by a genetic predisposition;
- various forms of lung diseases;
- community-acquired pneumonia.
The structure includes three laboratories:
- Laboratory for children suffering from bronchopulmonary diseases. She is studying chronic obstructive pathology, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia and obstructive bronchiolitis in newborns, preschool children, schoolchildren and adolescents.
- The laboratory of interstitial lung diseases deals with the issues of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of interstitial diseases.
- The laboratory of hereditary mechanisms studies the origin, development and genetic basis of monogenic and polygenic diseases and the effects of the therapy.
Obstructive Disease Department
The department is developing new research areas that relate to the development of obstructive pathologies. A forecast of the course of chronic respiratory failure is also made. The department staff outlines the latest approaches to treatment, offers effective rehabilitation measures, new approaches for primary and secondary prevention. Methodological measures and therapeutic approaches are also being developed to alleviate the condition of patients with chronic insufficiency of the respiratory system, which proceeds in a severe form.
Ecological and social pulmonology
The department is studying the influence of tobacco, social and environmental aspects on the condition of the bronchi and lungs, as well as the development and course of diseases. The latest prevention programs are being developed.
A comparative analysis of different ways of helping to give up cigarettes is carried out. Individual methods are being developed to get rid of nicotine addiction, and the causes that influence the treatment are determined. New training programs for medical staff and patients with occupational lung diseases are constantly being created.
There are three laboratories in the department.
- environmental pulmonology;
- professional pulmonology;
- pharmacoeconomics.
What issues is given priority in NIIP?
The Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology pays particular attention to the following aspects:
- The development of innovative methods for the pathogenetic treatment of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system and pathological processes in the lungs based on the study of signs of lung tissue restoration in various forms of chronic processes.
- The development of methods for improving the transformation of the epithelium based on the regulation of the main pathways in remodeling of lung tissue.
- Improving diagnosis, quality of medical advice.
- The development of new approaches in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
- Creation of an automatic recording expert diagnostic system.
- Determining the tactics for treating children with chronic respiratory diseases. The work is carried out using such research methods as instrumental, functional radiation, and molecular genetic.
- To study the prevalence of genetic, immunological and clinical prerequisites for the development of bronchial asthma in women, combined with allergic manifestations.
- To study the influence of the mother with the presence of an allergic background on the condition of the child during pregnancy.
- Predictions in the treatment of nicotine addiction, the basis of which is the determination of gene polymorphisms of the functional basis. They contribute to the coding of the structures of acetylcholine and dopamine receptors.
- The development of aspects of the organization of care for patients with severe forms of bronchopulmonary diseases.
- The creation of an effective lung ventilation framework for patients with severe illnesses who receive long-term oxygen therapy.
Preclinical and clinical research activities
The Institute of Pulmonology has vast experience in conducting clinical research. For example, new drugs are being studied and medical devices are being tested.
The presence of highly qualified medical personnel and innovative technical and material resources makes it possible to conduct clinical trials of medicines of any phase in accordance with the legislative code of the Russian Federation and international restrictions.
Currently, the project participants are forty leading pharmacological companies abroad and in our country. The patients who were diagnosed with diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis were examined.
The Institute of Pulmonology, the reviews of which scientists around the world are positive, has a certificate giving the right to conduct research at an international level. The laboratory is used as a base for examining patients from other centers of pulmonology ClinStar and MannKInd, and also participates in joint projects with the European Respiratory Society.
The plans of the research institute include expanding its participation in trials of the preclinical form of diseases in experimental samples. A great prospect is the use of an experimental COPD model, which is a personal original invention of the institute.
The high efficiency of the center is explained by its cooperation in fundamental research with other medical organizations.
Pedagogical and educational sphere
After the diploma is secured:
- passing internship, clinical residency in pulmonology;
- training in the workplace.
The training of new highly qualified personnel in the field of pedagogy and science takes place in graduate school and doctoral studies.
Schools of pulmonology for pediatricians operate on an ongoing basis, the base of which is the St. Petersburg Pulmonology Research Institute. Lectures are held to improve clinical pulmonology in medical institutions of the outpatient and inpatient type of St. Petersburg.
In the framework of activities in the field of education, training manuals are published, new methodological complexes are developed.
International activities
The Institute of Pulmonology, the address of which was given in this article, is in constant development and works closely with medical centers both in our country and abroad.
To develop the pathogenesis of obstructive diseases of the bronchi and lungs of a chronic nature, to create the fundamental methods for the regeneration of diseases, general protocol studies are carried out with the use of laboratory histological data from the pulmonology and intensive care section of Vanderbilt University (Nashville, USA).
The Institute of Pulmonology (Moscow) is also in close collaboration with colleagues around the world.