Acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of paints and varnishes . They are called so because their base consists of acrylic resins. During the drying process, evaporators evaporate from the substance, and the mastics form a solid and durable film. Acrylic paints can be applied to any surface. Drying time is from 5 to 30 hours. Painted surfaces become dull.
It is noteworthy that the acrylic-based paint is odorless, the brushes can be easily washed off with ordinary water after work.
Glossy paints
They are produced in two types: acrylic and glyphthal. They dry very quickly, diluted with ordinary water (you can use solvents).
Glyphthalic coatings
Gliftal acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of coatings, which contain a binder - alkyd resin. After drying, they form a durable waterproof layer. After some time, the coating begins to resemble a stretched film. Allowed the use of these coatings in residential buildings. Such paint dries due to the oxidation of alkyd resin when interacting with air masses.
Special or special paints
Special acrylic paints - what is it? From the name itself it becomes clear that this species is endowed with special properties. Namely, they differ in that prior to application to the surface to be painted, preliminary preparation is not required: it is not necessary to process it to an impeccable state, putty and so on. They are produced in two versions.
- Based on elastic resins. After drying, they form a film, hiding small irregularities and defects.
- Based on alkyd mastics (anti-corrosion). They make it possible to do without the use of primers on metal objects. When painting wooden products or planes with this paintwork, the surface can breathe, which protects against the harmful effects of the external environment.
Features and specifics of use
Acrylic paints appeared on the building materials market only half a century ago. During this time, they managed to gain a leading position among many analogues. Today they are more often used than others in repair work. They process facades, ceilings, walls, cars and much more.
Acrylic paints - what is it? These are special coloring substances. They consist of acrylic resin, water and special pigment.
Paintwork materials have many undeniable positive aspects, among which the following should be highlighted:
- absolutely harmless to health;
- have no smell;
- do not ignite;
- have a rich color palette;
- easy to use;
- dry very quickly;
- tools after use are easily washed with water;
- service life about 20 years;
- painted surfaces can be washed with chemicals;
- resistant to aggressive substances;
- do not crack from temperature changes;
- endowed with excellent adhesive properties;
- the film has a porous structure, which allows the surface to breathe.
All these advantageous characteristics make this paintwork very popular and in demand.
Outdoor use
Acrylic paint for exterior work is the surest choice for facade decoration. The technical characteristics of this substance allow its use for these purposes. Moreover, using it for outdoor work, it is not necessary to apply a protective composition in advance. This is undoubtedly a plus.
Acrylic paint for outdoor use is available in two forms:
- based on solvents of organic origin;
- water-based coloring matter.
Acrylic on an organic solvent is ideal for painting surfaces in cold weather, even in winter, since the substance perfectly adapts to subzero temperature conditions and lays well on the surface.
Benefits of using
Acrylic paint for outdoor use has the following advantages:
- ease of use;
- it is possible to work with the substance at temperatures up to -30 degrees Celsius;
- vapor permeability of the painted facade is high;
- a strong film is formed after drying;
- the service life is 10 years or more.
Today, Acrylic Lux paint is considered an excellent example of the reliability of the above paintwork materials. This trademark has established itself as one of the best manufacturers of such coatings.
LKM for external works on a water basis in its composition contains:
- acrylic copolymers and other additives;
- special fillers;
- water base.
In some cases, marble chips are used as a special filler. After drying, the surfaces not only acquire a beautiful appearance, but are also reliably protected from corrosion processes and the influence of atmospheric conditions.
Acrylic for concrete is made on a water basis, however, the substance can also be used on top of plaster, brick surfaces or artificial stone.
Acrylic paint mixes can be used both for exterior and interior use. Acrylic-based paint substance has high resistance to humidity, temperature.
The polymer film formed after drying has excellent adhesion properties. If there is a need to use a certain color palette during work, then this mixture can easily be repainted to desired using a color scheme.
The use of acrylic paints for interior work
Acrylic-based coloring materials for the decoration of internal surfaces have been used by mankind for 50 years. The coloring mixture for work in the room rightfully occupies a leading position, since it is endowed with a number of primary advantages, which are very difficult to challenge.
In addition to its excellent qualities, acrylic paint for interior work also has an important ability. She helps to realize various design ideas. Very often, therefore, it is she who is used for decorative and applied crafts.
Often used is water-dispersed acrylic. The basis of this paint is polyacrylates and copolymers. They serve as a film-forming substance. The composition of the coloring matter on a water-dispersion basis is a combination of:
- coloring pigment;
- acrylic polymer emulsion;
- water base.
Advantageous characteristics of the composition for internal work
Acrylic paint for interior work has such advantages
- excellent adhesive properties;
- quick drying;
- brightness of colors and shades;
- forms a resistant film and is not subject to attrition.
The spectrum of use of such substances is quite wide. They are successfully used in artistic craft (when drawing paintings, drawings on the surfaces of walls) or as the main coloring material in the interior decoration of rooms.
Water based acrylic for interior use
Among the entire range of paints and varnishes for interior decoration, polyacrylic blends are more often bought. Aqueous emulsion and acrylic paint - what is it and what is their feature?
Substances for painting walls and decorating surfaces make it possible to work in all weather conditions. To create original drawings in the implementation of the design project, a combination of the coloring mixture and acrylic paste can be used.
Painting the surface with such material is very simple. It is applied in a ready paste form or, if desired, diluted with water.
Water-based acrylic paint, unlike oil or watercolor, has greater versatility and ease of use. It looks on the surface of the walls aesthetically and very beautifully. Acrylic paint - what is it? Photos of finished design projects, as well as descriptions of the advantages and characteristics given in the article, provide an opportunity to visually and informatively assess the style and beauty of the processed surfaces.
Application in cosmetology
Acrylic based paints are universal. They are used in the processing of any surfaces. Let us consider in more detail how acrylic paints are used in cosmetology, what it is. To date, many varnishes based on this material have been created for nails. For the embodiment of original design ideas (drawing), acrylic is used as a separate coloring material in tubes. Due to the fact that it dries quickly, does not mix with other layers, it is easy to apply drawings of various complexity from it. That is why acrylic-based substances are widely used for nail design.
LKM for nails is made in several varieties:
- completely transparent;
- half or translucent;
- in the form of a paste with a dense texture;
- opaque (with the ability to overlap the previous layer).
Acrylic paints are produced for design in cosmetology on a water or acetone-based basis, i.e. from nail polish.
The use of acrylic in the restoration of bathtubs
It is known that enamel bath is subject to wear. As a result, it simply has to be changed due to unsuitability or unattractive appearance. Such a replacement is usually done during major repairs, since this “pleasure” is very expensive. This is done if scratches have formed, rust spots near the faucet, enamel has cracked in some places.
Such errors are easily eliminated by acrylic paint. What is it for a bath? For restoration, special enamels are used. The composition of these substances includes acrylic acid. High adhesive properties of this paint and varnish material will allow the spraying to firmly coat the enamel of the manufacturer.
Preparing a bath before restoration, and most importantly - the correct use of coatings, is the key to success in work and a long service life.
Technology enamel recovery bath saves you from having to replace it. Acrylic coating in this case has several advantages.
- Slight heat loss. Material is capable of holding a temperature for a longer period, unlike metal.
- High rates of strength. Acrylic spraying while observing the technology of applying to the bath can create a very hard and uniform coating with a thickness of about 6 mm.
- Long service life. Under the guarantee, the enamel has a 2-year service life; in fact, such a coating can last about 12 years with proper care.
- Color fastness. Acrylic for the bath throughout its life retains its original color. If yellowness manifests itself during operation, this may be evidence of improper temperature conditions.
A quick tour of paint manufacturers
There are many acrylic paints on the building materials market, from well-known European large and medium-sized companies to small domestic producers.
We give only a small fraction of them. It is these companies, according to the consumer, that make the best acrylic paints:
- "Lacra" - a paint and varnish material for facades, balconies, rooms in which huge masses of people accumulate, or with high humidity. The substance has high technical characteristics, the coating has an excellent appearance.
- Dulux - mixtures available in different forms. When dried, they form a smooth surface of a matte texture. It is well applied, it dries quickly.
- Tikkurila lays well on previously painted surfaces. True, this paintwork is not recommended by professionals to process elastic coatings, lime, and also from silicate.
Car Acrylic Enamel
In the list of paintwork materials intended for automobiles, acrylic paint takes the third place. What it is? For cars, there is one of the largest acrylic-based paintwork groups. Such material is distinguished by a huge selection of colors and shades. Paint is produced in two forms:
- base acrylic;
- ordinary acrylic.
The car body is painted in three layers. The first, the thinnest, serves as the basis. The second is a little thicker, because it is considered the main one. The third, last, is applied not so diligently. The paint itself is pre-diluted before finishing.
Acrylic has become the best alternative to nitro enamels, which have long been used in car painting.
For comparison, we note the following. To get a high-quality surface, nitro enamels should be applied on average 3.5 times more.
Summarizing
As you can see, acrylic-based coatings are the best coloring matter to date. It can be used in the processing of almost any objects and surfaces, thanks to the unique technical characteristics and properties.