Many people face such a problem as ugly teeth. Yes, unfortunately, not always nature gives us a Hollywood smile. However, modern medicine offers very effective methods of dealing with this problem. The most common and affordable way to align your teeth is to install orthodontic systems. In the article we will find out which braces to put and whether they can even help. After all, the opinions of patients differ greatly in this matter. Everyone knows that there are as many opinions as there are people. But more often the reviews about the braces are still positive.
What are braces
Braces are such dental constructions, the purpose of which is to correct problems with a bite, as well as to combat the incorrect position of the teeth. The first systems appeared in France back in 1776, however, wearing them was extremely inconvenient, since they went beyond the mouth, prevented people from talking and generally caused a lot of discomfort. Now, dentists have long moved away from the old methods of aligning teeth and use modern bracket systems, which are not always noticeable.
The main types of braces
Previously, people rarely consulted doctors to fix braces. First of all, because of their aesthetic side, since it looked ugly, and it was very difficult to wear a metal structure, which was attached far beyond the mouth. Now, dentists offer various options for such systems, which may not be noticed the first time. They differ in color, the material from which they are made, and even the methods of fastening.
External and internal braces
Arriving at the consultation with the dentist, people immediately ask about whether it is possible to put such dental braces that will not be noticeable to others. This question is especially interesting for adolescents for whom beauty is so important. And there is a way out. Now there are such bracket systems, which are called lingual, or internal. They are not fixed on the outside of the teeth, as we used to see it, but on the inside. Thus, the bracket system becomes completely invisible to others, and if you do not say about its presence, then no one will even suspect anything like that.
She has a couple of minuses. First, you have to get used to it longer, because its location is not very comfortable for the wearer. And the second minus is that if you are an allergy sufferer, then it is likely that such a system will not suit you, because it is made of metal.
Ligature and Ligature
These are two types of braces that differ from each other only in the way they are attached to the arc. Ligature ones have special clamps with which they are attached, while the second ones are deprived of such clamps. Ligature-free braces are more modern, and their structure is so advanced that it does not require any additional parts for fixing.
If you decide to install ligatureless braces for yourself, then you can visit the dentist only once every two or three months so that he adjusts the position of the arc. But here it is more and more dependent on the doctor, since many experts prefer to make monthly adjustments, despite the beauty of such a system.
But do not think that modern braces are in some way superior to traditional, because even they have their drawbacks. One can even argue as to whether the new system of dental braces was able to surpass everyone's familiar and long-known ligature.
Removable braces
Now there are three types of removable systems, which are considered to be a good alternative. However, only eliners can be ranked as such. Since records and trainers are generally difficult to call braces, reviews of which leave much to be desired.
Eliners are especially popular among young people. They are presented in the form of a mouth guard, which is made of a special plastic material. When put on her teeth, she becomes almost invisible to others. Such mouthguards can be removed at those times when you are eating or brushing your teeth. It is very convenient. And do not think that because of this, their effectiveness is reduced, not at all. Fixing braces of this kind eliminates the same problems as conventional designs. This happens very high quality and in a short time. They are not so common because of the high cost, which is associated with the fact that each system is manufactured individually. Now you can install the eliners for about two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.
If you have such an amount, do not rush to make a final decision. After all, much here depends on the characteristics of your body. It is better to go through a preliminary examination with a specialist and consult with him. And also look at reviews of braces of this type in order to know the opinion of people who have already tried this on themselves.
Materials for the manufacture
Some people without any hesitation put on metal braces and are absolutely not shy about it. However, the vast majority do not want anyone else to know about this. There are many external orthodontic systems for this category of people.
Types of braces differ not only in the characteristics of fastening, but also in the materials from which they are made. So:
- Plastic They are among the most affordable systems that anyone can afford. Now such plastic constructions not only fix tooth problems, but also become part of the image. But they are not without minuses. It's no secret that plastic is not a very reliable material that can break. And if you eat some coloring products, then the braces can take the same color.
- Metal. Such systems can be safely called the most durable, but if you are allergic to metal, then their installation is strictly forbidden to you. If a person is very interested in aesthetics, then the choice will definitely not fall on this design. Metal braces are often set for children who are not so worried about what others will say.
- Ceramic. Such systems are more durable than plastic, but less durable than metal. They can not cause allergies, which can be safely attributed to the pluses, and can be selected in exact accordance with the color of your tooth enamel. And this means that they will be practically invisible on the teeth.
- Sapphire, or transparent braces. This is the most expensive of all bracket systems. Of the minuses, we can only distinguish that they are quite fragile. However, sapphire braces are almost invisible on the teeth. People with yellow enamel should think about installing them, as they will stand out because of their whiteness. Sapphire braces reviews are positive, especially popular among teenagers.
Braces Action
The human body is designed in such a way that the teeth can change their position. This can occur naturally, or it can be under the influence of some external forces. It is precisely thanks to this ability that teeth alignment with the help of bracket systems becomes possible. There are several stages to aligning teeth with braces:
- First of all, the doctor must establish the clinical picture, examine the entire oral cavity and determine the direction in which each tooth should move. After all, each plate on the system is responsible for one tooth.
- Next, the process of fixing the system on the teeth is carried out. All locks are interconnected, but in such a way that each of them guides the tooth in the direction where it should move for complete alignment.
- Then everything is simple: the arc puts pressure on the teeth, and they take the position that was assigned.
- Throughout the course of treatment, the arc changes so that more pressure is exerted.
Many people care about how many braces are worn. It’s hard to pinpoint the exact date, but if you take the average, it’s about one or two years. The result that can be achieved over a certain period, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, are taken into account. These are the only factors that affect the duration of a course of treatment. And the materials and method of installing the systems do not have any impact on these terms.
When to put braces
If everything is clear with questions about how much braces are worn and which ones are better to choose, now it’s worth finding out what the indications for their installation are. There are several problems that can be easily resolved with the help of systems:
- Braces will help to correct any curvature of the teeth that occurred as a result of the fact that they simply did not grow correctly.
- In some people, teeth are removed during life, and because of this, the dentition may shift. This is a problem that can be solved with the help of braces.
- Jaw development may be impaired for various reasons. And even in this matter, bracket systems can help you.
In addition to all this, the bite is corrected after braces, the gaps between the teeth are removed. However, in the latter case, the help of a surgeon may also be needed.
Contraindications
There are two types of indicators that can prevent the installation of a bracket system. The first group of contraindications (relative) is subject to correction, but the second (absolute) cannot be eliminated.
Relative contraindications:
- If a person has too low levels of hygiene in the oral cavity.
- Caries is a serious reason not to put braces, but it can be eliminated.
- Some systems may include materials that the person is allergic to. In this case, it is necessary to select another kind of braces.
- Diseases such as periodontal disease and periodontitis can interfere.
- And the last disease is bruxism, after getting rid of which you can safely begin alignment of the dentition.
Absolute contraindications include:
- Various oncological diseases.
- Such a serious disease as epilepsy.
- Various mental personality disorders.
- The presence of bone tissue pathologies.
- Do not put braces for drug or alcohol addiction.
- Different types of sexually transmitted diseases.
- The presence of blood diseases or a diagnosis such as tuberculosis.
- Braces will not be installed for a person who has diseases in the field of endocrinology or the immune system.
Brace Care Rules
If you decide to install braces for yourself, then you need to be prepared for the fact that they require a lot of attention. How to brush your teeth with braces and what you can eat?
- Braces can get stuck in food, and they can break, especially if the system is not made of metal. Therefore, too hard foods, as well as those that have a viscous consistency, should be excluded from the diet.
- If you do not want the locks to come loose from the arc or if it has lost its elasticity, then it is better not to allow cold ice cream to fall into your mouth after hot tea or vice versa. Such sudden changes in temperature will certainly affect your bracket system.
- If you have chosen plastic or ceramic braces, then you should refuse any drinks and products that have coloring substances in their composition, since they will color your braces. The same goes for smoking.
- Many are interested in the question of how to brush your teeth with braces. Dentists recommend using dental floss or a toothbrush with soft elastic V-shaped bristles.
- Sometimes systems can become loose or peel off - this is not a cause for panic. Just make an appointment with the doctor who did the installation, and your problem will be solved as soon as possible.
As you can see, the care of braces is quite simple. You need to give them just a little attention to get beautiful and healthy teeth.
Result
The first results after installing the orthodontic arch can be seen after a couple of months. In such a short period of time, serious tooth curvature is noticeably reduced. Next is the location of the teeth, the roots. Almost completely, the dentition will be corrected in about eight months. After this period, the correct bite begins to form. At the final stage, the teeth should be “worked out” so that the achieved result is fixed for the rest of his life.
Do not think that if you have removed the braces, then the treatment of the oral cavity is completely completed. Next, an experienced dentist should take advantage of special designs called retainers. They are necessary in order to stabilize the teeth. Such an apparatus is completely invisible to others and does not cause discomfort to the patient. It is located on the inside of the dentition and is located there from two to four years. Duration of wear is determined by the age of the patient, as well as how strongly the anomaly was expressed.
Some people do not want to put braces, not because of aesthetic reasons, but because they are afraid of the consequences for the teeth. This is due to the fact that caring for the oral cavity during installation of the orthodontic system is noticeably complicated and there is a risk of developing carious bacteria. However, if you follow all the instructions given by your doctor, you will not be afraid of any complications. But if caries still formed, then an experienced specialist will be able to carry out the necessary treatment even at the moment when braces are put on the teeth. And while he does not touch the system.
Several times you should consider the decision regarding the installation of transparent braces or ceramic. Since during their removal, they can crumble greatly and greatly complicate the work of a specialist. Even the most experienced orthodontist can damage the tooth enamel a little, which, of course, is undesirable. But do not worry, because such minor defects are easily corrected with the help of tooth restoration.