Many citizens of Russia have a housing problem related to the expansion or receipt of housing. It requires detailed study in all aspects. The answer to the question of how many square meters are allocated per family member cannot be given unambiguously. Firstly, in each individual region of Russia, in accordance with the legislation for an individual, there are different standards for calculating living space. Secondly, it is necessary to consider many factors of accounting and distribution of housing.
How many square meters are laid per person in 2014
Since each square meter of housing costs quite a lot of money (the difference in cost depends on the region of residence), there are controversial issues on this basis regarding the distribution of these meters to each individual citizen. Disagreements arise over the following issues:
- The solution of controversial issues in the division of living space between relatives.
- The resettlement of residents in new apartments.
- Due to the recognition of a house as damaged or dilapidated.
- Registration or temporary registration of a person and the need to expand the space due to the increase in family members.
How many square meters of housing per person are required by law? This is stated by the LCD of the Russian Federation. For each person, normally should be twelve square meters. This figure may vary by region. Therefore, when calculating how many square meters are put per person, they take sanitary and social housing standards:
- The sanitary part is taken from the norm for 1 person 6 m 2 .
- The second, social component, is determined by the number of people living as follows: from 16 m2 - if there are three family members or more, 42 m2 for 2 people and 33 m2 for one person of living space. In 2014, 12 m 2 is laid per person, this indicator varies depending on the region.
Accounting rate of housing
There is such a thing as a housing accounting norm. The establishment of this norm is determined by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is at the regional level that determines how much square meters are supposed for a person. The norms for registering citizens who need to improve their living conditions are being established.
For those who have not decided on the issue of privatization, it is important to have an idea of how much and who is supposed to receive by law. This problem especially affects those who are in the queue for new housing instead of a dilapidated or damaged one. Therefore, knowledge of the law, which determines how many square meters per person, is necessary. In cases where people have a larger living space than normal, they are in a winning situation because they will receive an area equal to the size of their apartment. In the opposite case, when the number of registered persons occupied by the tenants is small, you need to know the legal framework that governs the distribution of square meters for citizens.
Privatization of an apartment under a social contract of employment
To date, citizens of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to privatize housing obtained under a social security agreement. The process consists in the recognition by the owner of a residential state or municipal premises of a private person. This procedure is entitled to the category of citizens who did not participate in the privatization process at other addresses and occupy housing on the basis of a social loan agreement. For this, it is necessary to submit a privatization application to the regional self-government bodies, attaching a package of documents drawn up and certified by a notary. Privatization can be carried out only once. Potential owners of square meters may become a socially rented tenant and members of his family who are registered in this dwelling. Due to the fact that a large number of persons can be registered in the apartment, it will be relevant to issue a power of attorney for one of the family members who will independently deal with this issue and collect all the necessary documents.
Calculation of square meters of living space in case of non-payment of utility bills or violations by residents
Every citizen living in Russia has the right to grant subsidies if his monthly income is below the subsistence level. However, often the regional government authorities correct this fact in their favor, below the federal level. If the owner of the dwelling or tenant has debts for non-payment of utility bills, the person is required to pay the necessary amount of debt, otherwise the issue will be resolved in court. When clarifying the dishonest attitude of a tenant or homeowner to use public services, he faces eviction and termination of access to domestic needs. In cases where there is such a threat, you need to know how many square meters are laid per person. As a rule, evictions take place in apartments with an area smaller in size, but not less than the norm of 6 m 2 for each.
The issue of relocation from emergency housing
The category of people living in dilapidated and
dilapidated housing needs to be relocated to a new place. Municipal authorities in a timely manner must provide citizens with housing. In the event of a lack of funds, people are provided with a dormitory room, but here you need to know how many square meters per person according to housing criteria. The dimensions of the room must be at least 6 m
2 according to sanitary standards. It is also possible to relocate to a smaller room, but not less than 10 m
2 for each.
The issue of relocation is determined by whether the dwelling is privatized and the availability of benefits. Resettlement of a person from a privatized apartment requires the provision of premises of equal size. How many meters are laid per person, so much should be provided, not taking into account the number of citizens registered in the apartment. There are rare cases when an apartment, a house can be used by the state and for their own needs. For example, the city hosts Olympic games, competitions, championships. The developers of a sports facility are extremely interested in the land on which housing is located. In such situations, a person has the right to apply for relocation to a dwelling that is not inferior to the regulatory requirements of the locality in which he lived.
Apartment from the Ministry of Defense
Living space from the Ministry of Defense is received by citizens who have this basis, as a rule, they are military personnel. In this case, 18 m 2 per person is obtained. This figure also varies by region. In the process of registering citizens of the military category with the study of all housing needs, military units in most of their cases are guided by part 5 of art. 50 LCD RF. Based on it, the housing norm is regulated by local authorities and cannot exceed it.
The level of regulation of the rights of military personnel is far from ideal and needs to be improved. The norm of a dwelling on the basis of a social lease agreement, which is in federal ownership or eventually, being federal, has passed into municipal ownership, is at least 18 square meters. m per person. The size of the area may exceed a certain norm, which is described above, but not more than nine square meters per tenant. Also, the norm can be increased in the case of housing for a single person, a relative of a deceased soldier or dismissed from service.
In addition to housing distribution standards, additional social measures are provided for military personnel to provide housing. In particular, if the family of a serviceman who is serving under a contract has to take housing for hire, then compensation is provided for these purposes.
- For cities of federal significance, the amount of compensation for the rental of apartments is up to 15 thousand rubles.
- For regional centers and other cities, the amount is 3.6 thousand rubles.
- For families of military personnel living in other settlements, the amount is 2.6 thousand rubles per month.
If there are more than 3 people in the families of a soldier, an allowance for the amount of compensation in the amount of 50% is assumed. The same allowance applies to families of deceased or deceased servicemen, provided that the number of family members is more than 4 people.
Provision of living space under a social contract of employment
Social hiring issues are currently popular. Social housing is provided for various categories of citizens, including low-income people, and those who need to improve their living conditions. In order to get low-income citizens social housing, it is necessary to register. First you need to know how many square meters per person is needed to get on the line. These standards are spelled out in the Housing Code and regional law.
1. Tenants of social housing should not be the owners of the housing or live with their relatives.
2. The area occupied by the citizen must be no less than prescribed - 12 m 2 .
3. The room in which the person lives does not meet the established requirements.
4. The presence of cohabiting persons suffering from chronic diseases and not having their own living space.
Residential premises for citizens who need to expand the area and improve living conditions are provided in the order of priority, depending on the deadline for submitting an application. The exception is a certain group of persons - people with disabilities, orphans and children without parental care, as well as citizens whose premises are unsuitable for further residence and are subject to serious reconstruction or demolition.
Normative indicators of housing in Moscow
Citizens living in the city of Moscow, housing is provided from the city fund on the basis of existing housing programs with an area not lower than the norm established by law.
Based on the submitted application, the owner of the apartment can be provided with an area equal to the established norm. Its minimum size is, like the average for Russia, 18 m 2 . Citizens who live in an apartment and are jointly registered or need the help of the city government to change their living conditions, in accordance with the housing program of the city of Moscow, receive an area based on the norms established for one person. The group of applicants must include:
- Minor children or children born after the parents submitted the application.
- Citizens who are registered, permanently reside in this area and need to improve their living conditions.
A citizen can get a larger area than he has, but not more than twice (mainly in the case of a one-room apartment or a dormitory room).
How many square meters are laid per person in the Moscow region
The size of the provided area may be as follows:
1. A family of two spouses receives a one-room apartment with a total area of 44 m 2 .
2. A family of two citizens who are not married, laid an apartment of 50 m2.
3. If the family has three people, then gets a two-room apartment with an area of 62 m 2 .
4. A family of three citizens, in which there are no spouses, will receive a three-room apartment with an area of 72 m2.
5. A family of four or more persons receives an apartment at the rate of 18 square meters for each member.
Citizens suffering from various kinds of chronic diseases need to provide a separate living space in the form of a one-room apartment or, if possible, to allocate a separate isolated space. Persons with diseases of the musculoskeletal system must live in buildings that meet the conditions of rehabilitation programs.
Individual preferences and suggestions of citizens about the location of the house, the number of rooms, a certain floor, the presence of a separate or joint sanitary unit and the like are not considered.
Minor child and housing problems
Is it possible to discharge a child under the age of majority from the apartment? An extract can take place through a court only if the homeowner for any reason is no longer its owner. The child cannot speak in court, as the parents and guardian are fully responsible for it. Writing out will be problematic if the child is also a full participant in the transaction when registering housing ownership. The rights and interests of the child are protected by social protection authorities. With the consent of the latter, it may be possible to sell, exchange housing, without prejudice to the interests of the child. If the apartment is already in the property, and the child is registered in it, then you will have to wait a moment with discharge until coming of age. Where the parent is registered, his child must be registered. Therefore, if there is a need to sell the apartment, it is necessary for the father or mother to register in any residential premises.
Young family and housing conditions
A young family has a chance to get a new apartment based on a certain number of square meters per person, saving an impressive amount of money. To do this, you must participate in a program created by the state, which has a validity period until the end of 2014. In order to get under this program, a family must live in a small area and have stable good income for paying mortgage payments. In addition, you must have a residence permit in your region for a period of more than ten years. The age category is also limited - up to 35 years for the time of participation in the program. The composition of the family does not matter. Regional authorities must determine whether the family falls under these conditions or not. In each region - its own data on the norms of the required area per person, indicators range from 8 to 18 m 2 . However, it is important to keep in mind that if a family has a sufficient supply of funds to acquire living space on its own, then it will not be able to participate in this program.
The following list of documents is provided for participation in the program:
- Statement in duplicate.
- Certificate of marriage.
- Proof of identity.
- Documents confirming family income (in case of obtaining credit funds).
- Documents confirming that the family really needs to receive subsidies (extracts from house books on the number of people living in this area, documents on state registration of ownership of the premises and others).