Correct and reliable contraception is the norm in modern society. Today, a huge number of contraceptives have been developed, among which the intrauterine device is not the last. This is a long-term method of contraception, which not only protects against unwanted pregnancy, but also prevents a number of pathologies in a feminine way.
Mirena intrauterine device is an alternative option for all women, as it has some advantages compared to other oral contraceptives. So, for starters, it should be noted that Mirena provides not only a high degree of protection against inappropriate conception, but also regulates the woman’s menstrual cycle, is an excellent prevention of inflammatory processes of the reproductive system and reduces the risk of ectopic pregnancy. But still, what can be said about this medicine?
First of all, the intrauterine device Mirena spiral acts for a long period, namely five years. The T-shape of this contraceptive, where on the lower part there is a loop connected to two elongation threads. This appearance of the spiral fully corresponds to the contours of the uterine cavity. Its vertical part is covered with a special membrane, which contains the main hormone levonorgestrel, a certain portion of which is emitted every day into the uterine cavity. And this is the process of protection, since this hormone reduces the ability to implant and prevents the direct entry of sperm into the uterine cavity. Levonorgestrel significantly enhances the viscosity of cervical mucus, so sperm cannot penetrate the uterus, and also inhibits the ovulation process, as if sterilizing its owner.
But this is not all that the Mirena intrauterine device is capable of, it is also endowed with a certain amount of healing properties. Among them, the main one is a decrease in monthly bleeding and, as a result, normalization of the menstrual cycle. In addition, attention should be focused on reducing pain and cramping before the next menstruation, as well as significantly reducing the risk of progression of iron deficiency anemia, which is also important.
The intrauterine device Mirena is placed only according to the indications and at the request of the patient. Before installation, it is necessary to pass all smears from the vagina to establish possible sexual infections, and then undergo a detailed examination by a specialist. After probing the cervical cavity, the spiral itself is introduced, but no later than the seventh day of the menstrual cycle. But these periods vary significantly, for example, after delivery, the procedure can be performed only six weeks later, and after an abortion - not earlier than a month later. With serious pathologies, the Mirena intrauterine device is inserted on any day, regardless of the menstrual cycle.
However, such a gynecological procedure has its own limited circle of patients, since there are some contraindications for its use. The spiral is not set during pregnancy, cancer and cervical erosion, bleeding and pelvic inflammatory processes.
But such a contraceptive, like all medications, has its drawbacks, which should also be discussed at the consultation with a gynecologist. First of all, it should be said that the acquisition of such a drug is not a cheap pleasure, in addition, the patient may not be suitable for her hormonal characteristics, and then the spiral will have to be removed immediately - money is wasted. Also, after its introduction, unpleasant systematic discharge may appear, and the menstrual cycle will become scarce.
A logical question arises, when to remove the spiral? Everything is simple here: if it is incompatible with this contraceptive, it must be immediately removed from the uterine cavity, and at the end of its shelf life, coordinate the planned withdrawal with a specialist. One way or another, the Mirena intrauterine device is a reliable drug, which is preferred by the vast majority of patients.