To control the situation on the road as much as possible, any car is equipped with mirrors. There are two side mirrors and a salon (rear view). As a result, the driver can observe the traffic situation all 360 degrees.
During the operation of the car, situations may arise when the integrity of the mirror is violated. For example, they are deformed as a result of an accident or they can simply be stolen for subsequent sale. Also, the driver, when parking or during any other maneuvers, can touch the mirror himself so that you have to change the side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. Let's find out how to replace these elements, what they are, how to install heating and how to make tuning mirrors - this will be useful for novice car owners.
Right choice
Many fans of domestic cars are constantly wondering how to choose side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. The fact is that these products are offered by various manufacturers, the mirror element itself can be of different quality. As a result, they have different specifications.
Specifications
Manufacturers are constantly trying to make a car mirror with modern reflective elements, equip them with a heating system and electric drives. All this can significantly improve the life of the owner of a car brand "Lada". A good mirror enhances safety many times over.
Modern products can be characterized by a high level of visibility, the presence of special anti-reflective coatings, a clear and high-quality image, a convenient and reliable adjustment system.
Sufficient visibility for a car mirror is achieved using a combination of shape, size, and also the level of curvature of the optical reflective element. The position of the mirror relative to the eyes is also verified. Much depends on the review - the higher it is, the more information about the situation the driver will receive.
Young motorists love to equip their cars with xenon optics. At night, xenon very blinds other drivers through the side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. In order to prevent even minimal glare, a special liquid crystal layer has been introduced into it, which, when exposed to bright light, reduces the intensity of reflected light and helps protect the driver, thereby helping to avoid accidents.
A clearer picture, which can be viewed in electric mirrors, is provided thanks to a special reflective layer. Previously, it was applied only to the inner surface of the reflective element - even with severe pollution, the driver saw a distorted image. Modern manufacturers produce VAZ-2114 side view mirrors with a reflective layer on the outside.
Standard models on the VAZ-2114 and their shortcomings
The car is equipped with products with a strong and fairly reliable mount, however, for all this, these elements have a whole host of quite serious shortcomings. The main disadvantage that distinguishes the standard VAZ-2114 side rear-view mirror is its poor visibility. Also, a small number of adjustment options are attributed to the disadvantages, and it also trembles when moving.
Especially intense jitter can be observed when driving on bad roads or on the road. And all would be fine, but constant vibration leads to the fact that the plastic lining becomes unusable. And due to the fact that the side mirrors of the VAZ-2114 are also not too successful in design, most of the road is simply not visible in them. Carrying out maneuvers, the driver should be distracted to make sure that there is no interference through the windows. The manufacturer suggests adjusting the position of the mirror using a mechanical lever - this is quite convenient, but this method is primitive and does not make it possible to obtain the desired angle of inclination when all blind zones or at least most of them are available.
Also on standard models, the simplest wedge antiglare system is installed, which is not particularly effective. In the dark, this primitive anti-glare system prevents the driver from accurately assessing the distance to the nearest vehicle and its overall dimensions.
In addition, in winter, the mirror and all its components are covered with ice. And to clean them, you need to make a lot of effort. Replacing the side mirrors of the VAZ-2114 with more modern ones will help to solve all these problems. The market offers a wide selection of alternative models that are ideal for these cars.
Alternatives
In automotive stores, products with cable adjustments or electric mirrors are often found. They have folding functions. In addition, side mirrors on the VAZ-2114 with heating are offered. There are modifications that are protected from blinding and with turn indicators.
The most famous and popular manufacturers are NPK Polytech, as well as Ergon. Often there are high-quality models from Japanese brands. Such a replacement of the side mirrors of the VAZ-2114 will not be difficult - it can be performed without modifications. The product, regardless of the manufacturer, has a massive base at the points of attachment to the car, which significantly reduces, and even completely prevents vibration and shaking.
Cost and equipment
Approximately the price of one such mirror starts from 700 rubles. The cost can vary significantly depending on the configuration. New left electric mirrors with an aspherical reflecting element appeared on the market, while the right one has an ordinary spherical shape.
Electric mirrors of this plan are located in a special protective casing - it allows you to reliably protect the glass of the mirror from any damage. Also, these models have anti-glare reflectors of various colors. Included are pads. They are made of black plastic, and they can immediately be painted in body color. They sell options specifically for tuning enthusiasts - with turn signal repeaters. Such details will add appeal and uniqueness to the appearance of the machine.
Electric and heated models
These solutions are now very popular. You can control the position using special joysticks.
The heating function adds comfort and convenience. With it, you can cope with frozen mirrors in severe frost and with the contamination of reflective elements during snow or rain.
Dismantling the mirror on the VAZ-2114
The first step is to dismantle the old mirror. This is not a difficult task, and for its implementation you will need only a regular screwdriver. First you need to pry off the plug that is on the mirror control handle. Behind it is a screw for a Phillips screwdriver.
Next, the plug is removed - on the VAZ-2114 it rests on the latches. Using a screwdriver with a screwdriver, it is very easy to snap off the clips. There are three screws under the decorative plug - if you unscrew them, the product can be removed.
Such a task, how to replace the side mirror with the VAZ-2114, is solved simply and simply. For this, many people love Russian-made cars - repairs can be performed with a minimum number of tools and without much experience. To install a new mirror, you must do the opposite. It is also not difficult.
How to disassemble a side mirror
Sometimes a complete replacement of the side view mirror VAZ-2114 is required. It is possible that everything will cost by installing a separate element on the left or right side.
Let's see how you can disassemble the structure as accurately as possible. First, press on the inside of the plastic case. The holders are neatly snapped off using a flat screwdriver. This method is not very reliable - there is a good chance that the mirror element or other parts will break.
The second option carries even greater risks - here you need to quickly hit the glass on the surface (but it is better if it is soft). This is a quick option for removing and replacing an item. The punch should be light and quick. To replace the plastic case or the main fasteners, pull out the adjusting rods and pin. Assembly is exactly the opposite.
Installation of elements with heating
The installation of side mirrors on the VAZ-2114 with heating is carried out differently. The installation kit has a marking template on paper. It should be attached to the door and use the awl to transfer the markings to the car door. Then, the adjusting mechanism is fastened with a screw through the washer. Next, three self-tapping screws are screwed, while the upper one must pass through the hole in the adjustment mechanism. Then the adjustment knob is installed.
Heated mirrors
There are options here - you can buy a ready-made tuned mirror or buy a heating element separately and install it yourself. At cost, such tuning will cost several rubles, and in terms of efficiency, the project will pay for itself millions of times.
Incandescent heating
So, one bulb at 21 watts of power can literally defrost even a very frozen mirror in just a few minutes.
If one lamp is not enough, then you can use two of 10 watts or one, but with two contacts. One is for defrosting, the other will be used to protect against fogging. This feature will save you more than once in rain or snow.
Heating connection
Often, two wires depart from the heating element. You can connect them as you like. Since the heating should be switched on together with the heating of the rear window, the cords from the mirrors can be connected directly to this element. If it is necessary to heat the mirrors regardless of the rear window, then you need a relay and a power button, as well as a 10 A fuse. If the button is designed for 10 A, you can do without a relay.
The heating system from improvised materials is done using a light bulb. This is the most universal solution. It is necessary to modify the case a little - they make a heat shield out of foil. Next, a cartridge with a light bulb is placed in the housing and attached there so that the lamp does not touch the housing or the mirror.
Summary
Thus, it is possible to replace or modify at will a car mirror. Some people get electric solutions - it's very convenient. You can equip it with heating and do it yourself. In both cases, there will be no problems with them in winter.
By the way, on Toyota Crown cars of the 90s, ultrasonic glass cleaning was used. Thus, ice accumulated on the surface broke off from it in a matter of seconds. However, most manufacturers preferred the installation of electric heating, including AvtoVAZ (of course, as an option). However, you can add this function to yourself using an ordinary light bulb.
So, we found out how to change the side mirror on the VAZ-2114 with our own hands without much effort.