An injection into the gum is a mandatory procedure when it is necessary to treat teeth and periodontal tissues. Some patients are subconsciously afraid of injections in dentistry. Due to fear, a visit to the doctor is postponed, which causes a complication. Does it hurt to give a gum injection? The answer to this question is presented in the article.
To be objective, is it painful to put an injection in the gum? This procedure is not scary. Modern methods of therapy consist in performing dental procedures in a gentle manner. Therefore, do not be afraid of this procedure.
What it is?
Local anesthesia is an injection that is performed with a thin needle syringe. The procedure involves the introduction of an anesthetic, for example "Lidocaine", which is needed for deep penetration and long-term action.
After the injection, there is a complete loss of sensitivity in a certain part of the oral cavity. And the signal for pain in the brain will be blocked. This allows you to carry out procedures for the treatment or extraction of teeth, to prevent complications after these manipulations.
Why do injections?
In difficult cases, analgesic injections into the gums are a necessity. Anesthesia is used before endodontic treatment, surgical intervention. It not only eliminates pain during nerve removal or tooth amputation, but also allows the doctor to work calmly. All this affects the effectiveness of the procedure.
Why do anesthesia injections in the gums? Intramuscular administration is not so scary, and the drug, penetrating the blood, acts on the whole body. In the dental field, they do more than just injections of painkillers.
In the treatment of gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease and other ailments, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial treatment is used. Vitamins are also prescribed. With intramuscular administration there will be no desired effect. And some drugs, for example, antibiotics, have a negative effect on the digestive tract.
Many periodontal ailments lead to dystrophic changes in the vascular system. If blood supply to the gums is disturbed, do not administer the medicine near the outbreak. Injections help to quickly eliminate pain, inflammation, infections, dystrophic processes.
Injections into the gums during periodontal disease can alleviate the patient's condition. Anesthesia is also used in preparation for orthopedic or orthodontic therapy. Does it hurt to give a gum injection? The feelings of each person may vary. For some, this procedure is completely uncomfortable.
Is there any pain?
Does it hurt to put an injection in the gum? Most patients realize that this procedure is not scary. Waiting and stress leads to more discomfort than a gum puncture and medication. And the procedure itself is fast and tolerant.
In modern dentistry, is it painful to inject into the gums? Injections into soft tissues lead to unpleasant sensations, but no more. Thin needles are now being used that minimally injure tissue.
If the doctor noticed that the patient is very tense due to fear, then he offers additional anesthesia of the gums before the administration of the drug. Pharmaceutical companies produce many anesthetics in the form of gels or sprays.
In case of diseases of periodontal tissues, local drug therapy is carried out by introducing medications into the gums. With proper manipulation, is it painful to inject into the gums? Sensations may vary. Some drugs cause pain even with intramuscular administration. In order for the procedure to be easily transferred, a “freezing” gel is applied in advance to the gum.
Does it hurt to inject into the front gum? The sensations of the procedure are the same as with the introduction of the drug into the far section of the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Thanks to various drugs and technologies, injections of vitamins into the gums, as well as painkillers, are performed comfortably.
Rules of Procedure
How to make an injection in the gum? The technology is as follows:
- The doctor visually examines the oral cavity, identifies problems. He needs to know about allergies to drugs.
- In preparation, the puncture site is treated with an anesthetic gel or spray.
- After a few minutes, an anesthetic or drug is administered.
- The patient needs to slightly press the cheek with his hand from the side of the injection performed.
- "Freezing" is carried out after 10-20 minutes.
- If injections are prescribed for the treatment of gum disease, then the drug is administered along the perimeter of the jaw arch. Depending on the treatment, the number of punctures may vary.
So do antibiotic injections into the gums or the introduction of other drugs. The rules of procedure must be observed in any clinic, wherever the manipulation is performed. In this case, pain does not occur.
Contraindications
Seldom there are situations when this procedure is undesirable or dangerous. When studying the history, the doctor tries to determine the presence of contraindications to injections. Procedures are prohibited when:
- pregnancy
- breastfeeding;
- children under 3 years old;
- tendency to allergies;
- bronchopulmonary ailments;
- diabetes mellitus;
- hypertension
- individual intolerance to the drug.
In these cases, anesthesia can lead to negative consequences. A doctor must be notified of diseases and allergies to medicines. Antibiotics in the treatment of gum disease cannot be used for:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- children under 7 years old;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- weak immunity;
- gastrointestinal pathologies;
- diabetes mellitus;
- oncology.
In these cases, injections can be harmful. In these situations, the doctor must choose a treatment that will deliver a minimum of painful manifestations.
Sensations after injection
Does it hurt to give an injection in the gums if it is an anesthetic? After a few minutes, only numbness is felt in the jaw, cheek and tongue. Sometimes there may be slight dizziness or headache. Therefore, the doctor learns from the patient about his health.
In the presence of some manifestations of deterioration, a person needs to stay in the chair. He should not get up until the dizziness disappears. Usually, unpleasant manifestations pass themselves after a few minutes. This may be due to strong excitement during the injection procedure.
Anesthesia lasts for several hours. Then, sensitivity in the area of numbed areas appears again. Usually, the doctor informs that by this time painkillers should be purchased.
Normal reaction
Unpleasant sensations may appear from the fact that the introduction of a medication injures the tissue. Some swelling appears. Performing endodontic treatment or unit extraction leads to mild illness for 1 day.
The indicated reaction is normal. The pain can disappear in a few hours or a day, it all depends on the body, treatment. In any situation, the intensity of sensations decreases gradually. If everything, on the contrary, is growing, this can lead to complications. The doctor can diagnose and then prescribe treatment.
Sensations after injections during treatment are different. Usually, after anesthesia is completed, slight discomfort is observed. The teeth and gums may “whine” a little, sometimes there is some hyperemia of the tissues.
Complications
All medical procedures can cause unpleasant consequences. Therefore, if the pain does not disappear the next day, you need to seek help in a timely manner.
Complications after injections include:
- The appearance of infection due to weak immunity or violation of the rules of aseptic and antiseptic treatment. Intense throbbing pain, fever may occur. With inflammation, a swelling of the soft tissues is observed. Sometimes she goes on the cheek, which distorts the features of the face.
- A hematoma appears from damage to the needle of the vessel. If the formation is large, it presses on the surrounding tissue. Due to irritation of nerve receptors, pain is observed. Often in this condition, edema appears.
- If the nerve trunk is damaged by a needle, then the pain can last several months. Different symptoms appear, it all depends on the severity. Sometimes the pain is localized at the injection site. But when touching a large trunk, discomfort is transmitted to other departments. For a long time, a person feels pain while chewing food, talking, opening jaws.
- Mucosal necrosis is rare. A complication arises due to circulatory disorders in chronic ailments, rapid administration of the drug, high dosage. With this complication, the patient may already feel severe pain when the drug is administered. A wound appears in the causal area that bothers for several weeks.
Effects
All these complications appear during the treatment of periodontal tissues. But the risk of their occurrence is slightly greater. Since with gum diseases, the tissues already have inflammatory or infectious foci. A factor in the development of pathology is weak immunity.
In the treatment of gums by injection, the rules of aseptic and antiseptic should be followed. Also, the patient must correctly and timely carry out hygiene behind the oral cavity. Also, do not forget about the prevention of the appearance of diseases of the teeth and gums. If you follow simple care tips, visiting the dentist once every six months allows you to maintain oral health.
How to eliminate pain after anesthesia?
Burning and pain in the injection site is a normal reaction of the body, as the tissues were damaged. Even severe pain is not a reason to go to the clinic, because they must pass soon. This condition can last between 15 minutes and 15 hours, it all depends on the depth of anesthesia.
With increasing pain for a long time, it is advisable to visit the dentist. Complications may occur if the dosage of the drug is incorrect. In this case, a toxic reaction is observed. Pain can be observed from accidentally biting the cheeks, tongue, lips from loss of sensitivity. You can eliminate gum pain like this:
- If the pain does not disappear after the injection, the pain medication “Lidocaine” or another popular remedy is suitable.
- For internal use, pain relievers recommended by your doctor are suitable.
- Effective folk remedies. To do this, apply valerian leaves to the affected area until the pain subsides.
- Compresses with clove essential oil help. The product is applied to a cotton swab, applied to the gum, hold for 15-20 minutes.
Precautionary measures
When a dose of anesthetic is injected into the gums, the occurrence of possible complications must be excluded. Danger can appear if pathogenic bacteria enter the wound and lead to purulent inflammation. This causes discomfort, which I want to get rid of as soon as possible. To avoid these consequences, you need to follow simple recommendations:
- Do not eat spicy and salty foods.
- If the pain is severe, they take an anesthetic, but they should not get carried away.
- You can’t eat solid foods for some time.
- Hot drinks and hot dishes are prohibited.
- Alcohol and soda should be discarded.
- Do not smoke, as nicotine present can lead to inflammation.
- It should monitor body temperature. With its increase, antipyretic drugs are taken.
- After eating, rinse the oral cavity with herbal remedies, with an antiseptic effect.
- Do not use a hard toothbrush. At first, you need to treat your teeth and gums with a cotton swab.
Output
Thus, the pain in the gums during the injection is insignificant. Discomfort usually goes away quickly. But even if the pain still persists for a long time, then they can be eliminated.