What is an injector? This is an indispensable part in the system of every modern gas-powered car. By its design, it resembles a certain nozzle that sprays fuel into the internal combustion engine cylinders. In simple words, an injector sprays a mixture of air and drops of gasoline in a combustion chamber. Many people confuse this part with an outdated carburetor, considering it equal in function and design. However, this is not at all true. In this article we will learn what an injector is, and also how it differs from a carburetor.
Big difference
Recognizing and distinguishing an injector from a carburetor is quite simple. Firstly, it is determined visually - the first part is much smaller than the second and has a different design. However, there is another feature that cannot be outwardly determined. And it consists in preparing the mixture. If in carburetor ICE gasoline is mixed with air before entering the chamber, while consuming up to 10 percent of engine power, then the injector device works according to the nozzle principle. Fuel in this case is supplied under high pressure. Therefore, the latter type does not affect the motor power at all and does not take it away from the car during acceleration and movement.
Varieties
Three main groups can be distinguished into which the modern injector is divided . VAZ and many other domestic cars have a single-point injection system. This happens as follows: all four cylinders are supplied with fuel from only one nozzle, in which the fuel mixture was previously prepared.
The second type is distributed. The whole process takes place in a similar way, the only difference is the number of nozzles. There may be several - each collector is equipped with its own injector. The quantity depends on the type of motor. If it is a 4-cylinder, there are four nozzles on the manifold, if it is a six-cylinder, then six.
The last type of injection is direct. Here, everything happens like diesel engines - gas is supplied directly to the cylinders, which is why these cars have the most economical fuel consumption.
Advantages and disadvantages
The answer to the question of what an injector is, we have already found, now we will move on to other features of the nozzles. The main advantages of using such systems are economical fuel consumption. Of course, the dosage at the injector is much more accurate, so there is never excess fuel here. It is also important that these engines are more dynamic. The power of injection engines is maintained when fuel is supplied to the combustion chamber, respectively, the machine becomes more playful. However, cons are also present here. The first drawback is their cost. The nozzle can cost both 100 and even 400 US dollars, so its maintenance should be done at the service station. The injector is quite complex in its design, therefore, when self-repairing it, you should spend a lot of time cleaning it.
And when contacting a service center, you will have to pay a lot of money. Despite the minuses, this part has always been and will be the most effective and reliable in
the ICE
power supply system .
So, we examined the question of what an injector is, and described all the features of this part.