Making and designing the courtyard of a private house with your own hands is a creative and entertaining process. This is where your decorator’s abilities fully manifest. Even if you own a very small garden, there is always a good option for its arrangement.
When the patio is small
Houses that are located in or on the outskirts of the city usually have tiny adjoining areas. But if you take up the design of the courtyard with your own hands, show ingenuity and fiction - the task is quite capable. A fascinating process is the appearance of a cozy resting place or a lush garden in place of an unremarkable courtyard.
When creating the landscape design of a modest-sized courtyard, be sure to consider the following points:
1. Provide partial paving on the site. You can put paving slabs, trim with natural stone. So you can easily maintain cleanliness where there is simply no place for garden paths.
2. The meaning of landscape design - in landscaping. Therefore, you need to decide what part of the territory to give to nature. Small flowerbeds will be comfortable. In paving for them, leave a place in advance. Plants in drawers, ceramic pots, hanging baskets look attractive.
The owners come up with a courtyard design with reverent love. Shrubs, low trees are carefully selected. To them in the company it is good to plant flowering vines. During their flowering period, they will very advantageously fill the garden with paints. You just don’t want to leave from there.
Try to find a place to set a table with several chairs. It is advisable to have a shady corner nearby. It's so wonderful to have breakfast in the morning! On a hot afternoon in the shade it’s nice to read.
Features of the design of a spacious courtyard
When there is a lot of space - the head goes round from a mass of ideas. Refrain from spontaneous purchases of plants and chaotic digging of the earth. First, decide how you want to see the landscape design of the courtyard of the house. Outline a rough draft.
On a piece of paper in a box, draw your plot in scale. Mark where you want to place the paths, flower beds. Maybe you dream of a gazebo entwined with greenery? When designing the yard, think over the functional division of where and which zone you want to equip.
A significant part of the territory is given for the recreation area. Plan the installation of garden furniture. It can be homemade benches or vice versa, chic wicker rattan garden furniture.
An important area responsible for convenience is the pedestrian walkways, paved areas, steps.
Set aside a parking space for one or more cars.
If relatives and friends like to come to your picnics, when creating the design of the courtyard of a private house, you need to take into account the place for installing the hearth, barbecue or stationary stove. Position this area so that smoke does not disturb people in the house.
Lawn
High-quality landscaping of the yard can not be imagined without a grass lawn. Planting green grass near the house is carried out:
- seeds;
- finished lawn in rolls;
Growing a lawn from seeds is a long business. It takes a lot of work and attention. The most patient owners can cope with such a task.
Having bought a rolled lawn, you will receive a green meadow in the same season. Count the area of ​​the courtyard, on which you will spread the future clearing. Buy grass rolls when you prepare the place. Such a living lawn after purchase can not be stored for a long time.
Level the area well. It should not have roots, stumps or old diseased trees. Remove large stones.
Evaluate the quality of the soil: loosen too clay by applying sand, fine gravel. Depleted land requires fertile soil.
Water the prepared soil well and spread the lawn. Pour fertile soil between the rolls and water again.
Water the lawn all week. When the grass takes root and the joints of the rolls heal, the design of the courtyard of your house will cause even more admiration. Do not forget about leaving. The lawn needs top dressing, watering, mowing.
Tracks
The main function of the tracks is to ensure safe and convenient movement around the site. In addition, they are actively used for zoning the territory.
Material for the tracks use the most diverse. After all, they can also serve as decor that adorns the courtyard.
The most budget option is to fill them with fine gravel. They use brick, natural stone, pour concrete or use ready-made slabs, lay them with paving slabs and colored pebbles. Combinations of various materials can not be counted. Tracks can be made bright or discreet; solid or "under a step".
Here you can show your creative gift at full capacity. They come up with borders for them from improvised materials, play with shape, width, diversify with steps and bridges. Walkways are an integral part of a private courtyard design project.
Plants - decoration of the yard
Surely you already know what plants will decorate your yard. Before you settle them, find out the features of their cultivation:
- photophilous or shade-tolerant;
- love moist or dry soils;
- what you need to feed;
- which plants do they prefer neighborhood with;
- timing and duration of flowering;
The design of the yard will benefit from flowering plants. Find a place for them in the flowerbed or in a variety of containers. Provide good growth conditions. And your yard will turn into a lushly blooming garden, where fatigue and worries recede.
A fountain, a pond or a cascade?
Water is not only the basis of life. Oriental cultures, along with the earth, consider it a symbol of harmony.
It is very pleasant to relax, listening to the sound of a brook flowing, or to watch fish and plants in a small pond. The landscape design of the courtyard of the house will gain its individuality if water is included in it.
A miniature pond does not require much space. It is organized even in small tanks like old bathtubs.
A shallow pond in the ground can be lined with a special film or put on a purchased finished form.
Koi make a small pool for ornamental fish. It’s easy to create a fountainlet with your own hands over the weekend. You only need to correctly adapt the water pump.
The organization of a large pond, pool or stream with a waterfall is best entrusted to professionals. They will appreciate the relief, opportunities for the aquatic environment; set up her electricity supply and service.
Efficient lighting system
The modern design of the courtyard of a private house is simply unthinkable without lighting the territory. A well-thought-out and practical system will allow you to safely move in the evening after dark. It is wonderful to enjoy a summer evening on the lit patio.
You can create a decorative illumination of a flower bed, or pond.
To emphasize the openwork crown of a tree, the mystery of a sculpture or an alpine hill. Highlighted objects are especially attractive at night.
Many types of garden lights are powered by solar panels. During the day, energy accumulates in special batteries. In the evening, it is used to light paths and plants.
In winter, the trees lit by LED garlands are beautiful. These technologies are very economical.
Garlands can also be used with imagination in the summer, not far from home.
Hearth - center of gravity
Even having a small plot with a house in the city, you can take into account the corner for the hearth when creating a design project for a private courtyard. The most favorite dish of any friendly company on a picnic is barbecue. It is nice to be able to cook on fire.
Around the hearth there is excellent furniture for relaxation - armchairs, benches, sofas and just hemp. The round hearth is also a wonderful compositional center. A track system is attached to it. From here, species points of the garden landscape are formed.
A stationary fireplace or a beautiful stove, laid out of brick, will serve not only for cooking on fire. Near them appears a place where you can relax, looking at the flames in the hearth.
Decorative elements
You can complete the design of the courtyard of a private house with the help of original decorative details. Here you can show your skills and make them with your own hands.
All is allowed:
- unusual wooden benches
- forged benches;
- flowers in homemade pots;
- wattle from branches;
- original sculptures from a wheel;
- carts carrying flowers;
- fancy fences;
- houses with gnomes;
- rock garden as in Japan;
Choose a design style to your taste. The main thing is not to overdo it, observe the measure.
Any improvised and natural materials will be used. The original large "vases" for annual flowers are made with their own hands from old boats, hollowed logs and wood blocks, planks.
They even try to make the fence a decoration of the courtyard. In addition to the main goal - to protect the site from outsiders - your fence should look interesting and unusual.
It can be painted with bright colors to stylize with colored pencils. Or run out of bicycle frames. You can plant curly plants or hedges near the fence.
Use the imagination of the whole family and get an excellent result! All friends will be delighted with your design talents.
Engaged in pleasant chores, get a harmonious cozy corner. Your own special world. You created it yourself. And he answers with love, giving peace and rest.