In any house and in any apartment, the floor is one of the most important elements, which affects not only the technical indicators of heat loss, but also the design of the room. Recently, wooden floors have gained immense popularity , which do not harm human health at all, and their useful life reaches several tens of years. But in order for the boards to last a long and high quality, you need to know how to install them correctly.
By its design, this finishing material is quite primitive, so you do not have to hire professional builders - you can go the other way by installing wooden floors with your own hands in your house. In this article, you will learn how to do this.
Surface preparation
Before installing a wooden floor with your own hands, you need to prepare a concrete base. To do this, you will first have to get rid of unnecessary dirt and eliminate all bumps. After this, it is necessary to treat the floor with a special antifungal solution, since at the slightest penetration of moisture (and much can happen in 10-15 years), natural wood will grow moldy, give off an unpleasant odor or even become deformed from the fungus. Also, before installation, make sure the concrete base is dry.
Lag setting
Most often, such floors in the apartment with their own hands are laid on the logs - special oblong wooden blocks . This is a very convenient and quick installation option. But at the same time, it is important to remember that lags will take you 6-7 centimeters in height, so if you have low ceilings, carefully consider your choice. Well, those with a ceiling of 2.8-3 meters high can safely proceed to this process. Logs are installed exclusively on concrete, that is, directly on the floor surface. They need to be laid horizontally, while observing the spacing between the bars of about 50-55 centimeters. To achieve the most even surface, builders use the installation level, which will come in handy when you install wooden floors with your own hands in your home. If you find unevenness during laying, place any plywood sheet or cut board under the logs.
How to install wooden floors with your own hands in your home? Thermal and sound insulation process
The next step is the insulation of the floor. This process will allow you to save money on heating, preserving the room temperature even in the coldest time. And while your floor is still βopenβ, pour insulating material between the lags. It can be mineral wool and polystyrene foam, but expanded clay is best used.
Next, you need to take care of sound insulation, because for sure everyone who lived in the apartment came across excessively noisy neighbors. In order to get rid of this problem, you need to install a ruberoid on top of expanded clay. Next, proceed to install the boards themselves. It is important to remember that it is better to put the finishing material from the corner of the room, while observing the interval between joints of about 5-8 millimeters. This distance prevents the floor from warping if water gets on it.
By following these rules, you will quickly learn how to install wooden floors with your own hands in your home.