Swollen gums cause a lot of trouble to a person. The resulting pain does not allow you to chew normally, and after a while the pathological process leads to a violation of the outline of the face and diction. All this can be accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms. And what if the gum swells? What to do in this case? Let's try to figure it out.
Causes
The inflammatory process in the gums can occur for various reasons. The following will be the most basic.
A pathological process in the oral cavity can occur due to improper dental care. If a brush that is too stiff is used, there is strong pressure on the gums during cleaning, which injures the tissue. Frequent use of whitening pastes also lead to damage to the mucosa and its swelling.
The body may lack vitamins, especially C. This can lead to such an unpleasant disease as scurvy. The gums begin to fade, then turn blue, bleeding appears. After a while, a secondary infection may join, which contributes to the formation of ulcers in the oral cavity.
Gingivitis is the most common cause of the development of pathology. Dental deposits such as plaque and stone lead to reddening of the mucous membrane of the gums, its swelling, itching and bleeding.
If your gums are swollen and your teeth hurt, the cause may lie in advanced pulpitis or caries. They lead to the fact that cariogenic microorganisms begin to move deep into the tooth cavity, affecting the pulp. In this place there is a purulent focus of inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of swelling of the gums.
Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis is also a cause of pathology. Violation of the outflow of pus leads to an abscess in the gums.
If the doctor, after tooth extraction, violated the sterility standards and did not treat the wound, then there is a high probability of infection penetration and the development of inflammation. But it should be remembered that if the gum swells after tooth extraction almost immediately, then this is considered a natural phenomenon.
After treating pulpitis, the doctor may make a mistake and not completely seal the canal or accidentally damage it. This leads to the development of periodontitis, contributing to the formation of granulomas at the apex of the tooth root, which after some time develops into a cyst.
All of the above reasons contribute to the fact that a person’s gum swells. The tooth of wisdom is generally a separate issue, and we will consider this point in more detail.
Wisdom tooth as a cause of gum tumor
Often the eruption of third molars brings great trouble. If swelling has occurred around the wisdom tooth, an X-ray should be taken to determine the direction in which it begins to grow. If the pain is very severe, the doctor makes an incision in the gums.
Sometimes the growth of a wisdom tooth occurs in the wrong position, for example, at an angle. The pain in this case can be so intolerable that only surgery can save the situation, that is, the doctor removes the third molar.
But what if this tooth is damaged, say, by caries? Is his treatment justified, or is it better to just snatch it? According to experts, it is very important to try to save this tooth, as it greatly affects the position of neighbors. Sometimes there is a shift in the dentition. If it is located in a good place, then the doctor cures the caries and seals it.
Gum tumor in the first days after tooth extraction
Often this pathological condition of the oral cavity occurs after surgery. If the gum is swollen after tooth extraction in the first days after the surgery, you can not worry. This is normal. It's okay if she gets sick and bleeds. In some cases, patients have the feeling that they are starting to pull the skin. This is a sore wound in the gum. As a rule, discomfort occurs if a tooth with large roots is removed.
In order to alleviate your condition as soon as possible, you should take painkillers, as well as apply ice to the affected area. As an anti-inflammatory agent, lotions from chamomile decoction are used.
Gum tumor due to a splinter of the tooth
Sometimes pain and swelling not only do not go away, but also increase every day. This may be due to the fact that after the extraction of the tooth, a fragment of it remained in the gum. You should immediately consult a doctor who performed this manipulation. After the x-ray is obtained, the dentist will open the gum and remove all the fragments.
Usually after this, the swelling begins to subside. During this period, it is important to monitor oral hygiene and prevent infection from entering the wound.
Treatment methods
If the gum swells, what should I do? In this case, take drugs, which are of two types: antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.
Antiseptic solutions act directly on bacteria, leading to the development of a pathological process. Anti-inflammatory drugs have almost no effect on the pathogen, but they well remove the tumor. So how to rinse your mouth with gum disease?
The use of antiseptic agents
There are a large number of drugs that are used to rinse swollen gums. Doctors usually prescribe "Chlorhexidine" and "Miramistin", which are characterized by a powerful antimicrobial property, because it is the bacteria that provoke the development of pathology.
Thus, gargling with inflammation is carried out with the following drugs:
- "Chlorhexidine" - sold freely, without a prescription. It is inexpensive and at the same time has a powerful antimicrobial effect. To relieve inflammation, this drug is washed in the mouth 2 times a day. "Chlorhexidine" is also prescribed after tooth extraction.
- "Miramistin" - it can also be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. The antimicrobial properties of this drug are slightly weaker than that of the first drug, but it fights well not only with bacteria, but also with the herpes virus. Therefore, Miramistin is effective for the treatment of herpetic stomatitis.
- "Furacilin" - this drug is used for colds and dental problems. Rinsing the gums with inflammation with this drug should be carried out every 2-3 hours. Usually, after a day, the tumor practically disappears. But for prevention, the procedure is recommended to be repeated for several more days.
The use of anti-inflammatory drugs
If the gum swells, what should I do? Anti-inflammatory drugs help well in this case. Such drugs have a slight antibacterial effect, but remarkably remove the resulting tumor. Infusions of herbs with such properties include alcohol, which is required for extraction. So how to rinse your gums to relieve inflammation? We will name the most common drugs.
"Stomatophyte" - is an infusion of medicinal plants. It is used in combination with other drugs to treat periodontitis or gingivitis. Before using the drug, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5, the course of treatment is 10-15 days.
"Tantum Verde" - this medicine contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance that has a strong antiflogistic effect. This is benzidamine hydrochloride. Tantum Verde can be sold in the form of tablets, solution and spray. To rinse the inflamed gums, it is best to use the drug in the form of a solution that is pre-mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply the drug 2-3 times a day for no longer than 10 days.
"Chlorophyllipt" - is used to rinse gums, and it is also diluted in advance in warm boiled water. Chlorophyll from eucalyptus leaves contained in the preparation has a slight antiflogistic effect.
Sea salt has long been used for medicinal purposes to relieve inflammation in the oral cavity. To prepare the solution, the salt is mixed with water in a proportion of 1:10. Rinsing the gums is recommended as often as possible during the day.
Gum treatment with folk remedies
If the gums are swollen, what should I do? At home, you can cook various infusions and decoctions. Here are the most popular traditional medicine.
Sage broth. To prepare a healing solution, take 1 tbsp. l dry sage leaves, powdered, and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes in a warm place. When the broth becomes warm, it is used to rinse 3 times a day until recovery.
Decoction of flowers of a pharmaceutical camomile. The solution is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l flowers is poured in a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour. Rinse your mouth with warm broth until completely cured.
Ginger decoction. The root is considered a powerful natural antibacterial agent that helps relieve gum inflammation. The broth is used 2 times a day. To strengthen the gums, doctors advise chewing a small piece of ginger after eating.
A soda solution has a wonderful anti-inflammatory effect. The recipe for its preparation is very simple. Take 1 tsp. soda and bred in a glass of boiled water. They start to rinse the gums. But first, the soda solution should be held a little in the oral cavity. If the pain does not begin to increase, you can safely continue to rinse. The result will come very quickly if you often perform this procedure.
Prevention
To prevent the gums from becoming inflamed and swollen, preventive measures must be taken. It is required to increase the consumption of plant foods, as well as foods containing a large amount of calcium. It is advisable to quit smoking and from time to time to clear the tongue of plaque. In addition, you need to visit the dentist at least once every six months.
Output
So, if the gum swells, what should I do? Be sure to consult a doctor and in no case do self-medication, as this can lead to various complications. Gum disease can be a sign of a disease, so it’s best to be examined and find the reason for it to be treated successfully.