Not so long ago, some 20-30 years ago, any high school student could answer the question of what communism is . In a country called the Soviet Union, all citizens spoke about this term, regardless of their social and property status. In this context, it should be noted that wealth was distributed equally among all those living in this state. In any case, it was so proclaimed. And such an application was not a gritty phrase, not a figure of speech, but one of the principles on which the communist society was to be built. This principle is called short and attractive - equality.
Scientific communism, the foundations of which were laid in previous historical periods, as a discipline, was studied in higher educational institutions. It must be said right away that many of the provisions of this science were borrowed from other theories and concepts. Today, discussing
what communism is, many modern-educated people cannot understand how private property can be dispensed with. Currently, the main task of the government is the privatization of all state assets. According to liberal economists and philosophers, only in private management do
production capacities give the maximum effect.
Yes, among the prerequisites under which this socio-economic formation will operate, there is a lack of private ownership of the
means of production. At one time, the vast majority of the population was dumbfounded by this thesis. Ninety years ago, when communism began to be actively built in Russia, all activists and adherents of this ideology had only theoretical training. Under the concept of
"private property" very often fell objects and things of personal use. Such as shoes, a
razor or a toothbrush. And all these attributes were subject to socialization. Is funny Today it’s funny, but in those years it was scary.
Of course, after many decades have passed since the moment when collectivization began in the countryside, much is seen and evaluated differently. The first thing to note is the vulgar interpretation of the private and public. In any discussion of what communism is, the thesis that the bowels of the earth is a public property is mentioned. For several decades, this is how it was. Today they are given under various pretexts to private use. Has the living standard of the average Russian increased from this? The question remains open. And under socialism, it could be answered positively. Communist ideology has many attractive qualities. Freedom, equality and brotherhood of peoples in the national aspect. Respect for the person who is engaged in labor - in moral terms.
Attention to the weak and caring for the weak were the policies of the socialist state. If you try to find out what communism is, then you need to turn to the experience of the People’s Republic of China. Communist principles and a private-ownership economy are miraculously combined there. Of course, the process is in a dynamic state, and it is still far from completion. What will be communism, our descendants will see.