Semi-commercial heterogeneous linoleum has long gained popularity as a floor covering for rooms with average indicators of load and passability. High technical properties have provided an extensive field of application of the material, which belongs to the category of high-quality and durable coatings.
Features
In accordance with GOST, the material is based on special fiberglass coated with PVC impregnation. Thanks to this, it is possible to apply a protective layer and topcoat with various patterns.
Commercial heterogeneous linoleum "Tarkett" differs from other types by the method of special application of additional PVC elements. Thus, the surface acquires an original appearance and a relief structure.
The surface protective coating consists of three parts, its total thickness is regulated by the approved requirements of GOST and is in the range of 0.2-0.5 mm. It provides linoleum with medium softness and flexibility, as well as installation on a relatively flat base.
Distinctive features of the material are expressed primarily in a more complex structure. The original operating characteristics remain the same for 10 years. The total weight is primarily affected by the standard thickness: a square meter of coating weighs about 2.5 kg. The internal structure is similar to the standard household option.
The difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous material
When comparing a homogeneous and heterogeneous basis, the main difference between the latter lies in the manufacturing methodology and the width of the canvas. The difference in other characteristics is less noticeable. It should be noted that the main advantage lies in the layering, which is represented by the following layers:
- the top coating prevents abrasion and damage to the applied image, its average thickness is 5 mm;
- the middle layer is decorative, in particular, it provides structural characteristics due to the addition of special components;
- the base made of foamed PVC acts as the bottom layer ; it is used to increase noise and heat insulation.
Advantages
Commercial heterogeneous linoleum, the price of which starts at 400 rubles per square meter, is easy to install and unpretentious in subsequent care. High frame characteristics are ensured by the use of fiberglass as the bottom layer. The thickness of the existing substrate affects the soundproofing properties, which are in the range of 12-16 dB. In addition, the material is resistant to damage and the influence of chemical active substances.
High-quality sports linoleum heterogeneous has the following advantages:
- high degree of sound insulation and heat preservation;
- the presence of antibacterial components in the composition;
- resistance to mechanical damage of various kinds;
- moisture resistance;
- color intensity for a long time remains at the same level.
Where is it used?
Heterogeneous linoleum has become actively used as a floor covering in hotels, shopping centers, child care facilities, massage parlors, insurance and banking departments, and office premises. The prevalence is caused by the presence of many positive characteristics, first of all, buyers note simple care, lightness of the material, resistance to wear, as well as a long period of operation. In addition, the structure remains the same even when exposed to significant loads.
Heterogeneous linoleum is also used in residential premises, it is especially popular in the arrangement of the corridor and kitchen area, but the greatest demand is noted in office premises.
The choice
Currently, due to the presence of an extensive sales market, a large amount of material is produced, represented by many different companies. The Russian construction market is mainly attended by Polish, Belgian, Slovenian and domestic manufacturers who specialize in producing high-quality semi-commercial coatings.
It is desirable to obtain heterogeneous linoleum having a protective layer with a thickness of at least 5 mm. Thanks to this characteristic, it is possible to obtain high-quality floor coverings with a long period of operation. In some cases, in addition to a long service life, the creation of a warm surface with high soundproofing properties comes to the fore. For this, a coating with a lower dense and thick layer is suitable.
When choosing the necessary option, you need to pay special attention to the characteristics of all layers, but first of all the top. Resistance to fading, exposure to ultraviolet rays and furniture legs depends on its quality.
It is worth noting the existence of linoleum with moisture-resistant characteristics and the presence of antibacterial additives, which can also be used to create a warm floor system.
What do you need to know?
Any material, regardless of its quality and cost, requires strict observance of the rules of storage and transportation to prevent damage and deformation. A heterogeneous commercial linoleum, the thickness of which is in the range of 2.5-4 mm, is laid using glue and does not require special tools and special knowledge. It is necessary to carefully carry out preparatory work. For high-quality installation, the base should have a perfectly flat surface. When laying on tile or parquet, the floor must first be leveled using sheathing with chipboard sheets.
Mounting
Before starting work, the material should be laid down in the room in which the repair will take place, during the day. Then it is placed on the entire surface that requires coating, but do not forget about the need for overlaps on walls and joints of 5 and 2 cm, respectively. After smoothing the surface of linoleum, it is cut at a certain angle between the floor and the wall.
For applying a special adhesive composition, the sheet is turned over, a spatula with medium teeth is used to distribute the mass. The glue should be applied carefully, in semicircular movements. At least half an hour is allotted for the evaporation of excess moisture. After you can proceed to gluing the canvas.
Particular attention must be paid to the choice of adhesive, which should be made specifically for linoleum heterogeneous semi-commercial type. If this rule is not observed, the coating may simply not stick to the base. It is worth noting that for the compositions used, there are also established GOSTs. Compliance with them allows you to not doubt the quality of the material. Experts strongly do not recommend the use of universal type glue, since even for ordinary household linoleum a special composition is used. To increase the bonding density of the floor and paintings, the material is rolled from above with rollers, the mass of which is 60 kg.
It is worth noting that the installation is not limited to gluing the coating to the base. The surface will look even and beautiful only after joining the seams. This process is carried out one day after laying, the most popular is the hot technique, which is welding of seams using a special cord or hair dryer.
Reviews
The heterogeneous linoleum Graboplast Estate Line, according to consumer reviews, has a dense structural surface, pleasant to the touch. It is easy to cut and has markings on the inside.
The material of the Tarkett Force Canasta collection is represented by a coating with various designs and textured designs, this is its main advantage, according to people who used this linoleum as a floor covering in their home.
Tarkett Travertine PRO linoleum has gained popularity due to its appearance, which resembles a laminate. But many buyers complain of a sharp chemical smell that does not disappear even after a few days.