Tricycles are mobile, maneuverable vehicles that are ideal for urban environments. With compact dimensions, they are economical due to their lightweight construction. Most models have a teardrop shape, which is responsible for good aerodynamic properties.
Technical details
Small cars are different. It turns out that it was invented a long time ago, and today the stylish three-wheeled micromobile is constantly being improved. As we have already noted, due to their economy and compact size, they fit perfectly into the urban landscape, especially in a large metropolis. Among the advantages of these models can be identified environmental friendliness, simplicity of the steering column, affordable cost. It is also important that every year the number of micromobiles becomes more and more. Of course, the appearance of these vehicles is very unusual, but now the time is when you want to stand out from the rest.
Of course, one cannot say that micromobiles can replace full-fledged cars. Yes, and they were originally created for other purposes. On the other hand, such cars fit perfectly into the urban landscape: firstly, they help protect nature, since they work not from fuel, and secondly, they are compact. Accordingly, there is a unique opportunity to create the most convenient conditions for the operation of such small cars. Thirdly, such cars will help to cope with traffic jams.
Morgan
Few people know, but the first three-wheeled car was created specifically by Morgan, located in the UK. It is noteworthy that this is one of the oldest enterprises in the world that manufactured cars on a wooden frame frame. And in 1909, the first three-wheeled sports car Morgan was created, which was also used in city driving and participated in races.
The three-wheeled car "Morgan" is a small car designed for two people, there is also a place for luggage. Harley Davidson's V-Twin motor and 5-speed gearbox are responsible for good acceleration. Tires are narrow and with a well-thought tread pattern, which creates better grip. It is noteworthy that just a few years ago, the American brand decided to sell exclusive sports cars on three wheels. The machine can reach speeds of up to 185 km / h. The mass of the micromobile is 500 kg.
Peel engineering
Truly toy cars, but at a good speed and quite expensive, are created by Peel Engineering. There are two cars in the brand line, each of which has very small dimensions. Peel Trident is a compact model that can accommodate two passengers. Technical equipment - DKW motorcycle engine with a capacity of 49 cubic meters and a power of 4.2 hp The car accelerates to 45 km / h.
Another model in the Peel Engineering series is available and completely single. Its length is 137 cm, width is 100 cm. Such a compact machine is capable of speeds up to 65 km / h. It's about the Peel P50. It is noteworthy that the British did not produce this model for long - from 1963 to 1964, and it still remains the smallest production car. Its weight was only 59 kg, and thanks to a special handle on the back, it was possible to deploy the machine with your own hand and put it somewhere. The engine in the model was located on the front right and combined with a 3-speed manual gearbox.
Now there are rumors that Peel Engineering plans to revive the production of small three-wheeled Peel P50 cars. The company said that the cars will be produced in the amount of only 50 pieces, and their cost will be from $ 15,000. The difference between the car will be the presence of an electric motor, and not an engine from a scooter, as it was on the original model. And about the other technical characteristics at the moment nothing is known.
"Simson DUO"
In the period from 1973 to 1989, the GDR produced the Simson Duo, which was not a car, but a motorized hang glider designed for people with disabilities. To create it, Simson mopeds and their components were used, which were produced at that time in the GDR. An engine with a capacity of 50 liters was put on the model. from. The car did not have reverse gear. The cabin was designed for two, and the driver was given a place on the left side. A manual lever was used to start the engine, and the brake was applied by pressing the lever located on the steering wheel.
Honda Gyro Canopy
This model is not a micromobile, but a three-wheeled multifunctional scooter. Like most models of this Japanese brand, this one is distinguished by an extremely concise design and thoughtful, albeit simple design. The brand’s series includes two roof scooters: TA-01, which is equipped with a 2-stroke engine, and TA-03, which is a later and more complete modification. To equip it, a 4-stroke injection motor is used, which is supplemented by liquid cooling.
Honda Gyro Canopy has a weight of 120 kg and can accelerate to a speed of 60 km / h. But the speed limit is limited to electronic systems. The generous clearance of the scooter is 147 cm, so the tricycle can be operated both in the city and in the countryside. Many people call this motor scooter a motor scooter with a roof. Among its technical features, the presence of:
- capacious wardrobe trunk fixed at the back of the model;
- reliable drum brakes, which are responsible for the safety of movement;
- soft seats, giving a ride in comfort;
- of small parts, the scooter is equipped with wipers, rear-view mirrors, two headlights, turn signals;
- new design discs made of aluminum;
- tires of larger diameter without chambers.
All these characteristics make three-wheeled cars Honda comfortable, convenient to operate. It is noteworthy that you can use a scooter, for example, for the delivery of goods or transportation of goods not large in weight. The engine of the model is characterized by compliance with environmental standards and the absence of noise during operation.
TWIKE
Among modern manufacturers of tricycles, representatives from Europe can be distinguished. So, in Germany, the TWIKE three-wheeled hybrid is produced, which has an electric motor. His appearance is striking: he looks more like a car from the future. The car is designed for two, there is a spacious trunk. In general, the model is suitable for urban use, and for a long journey.
Three-wheeled vehicles from Europe are not inferior to Japanese counterparts either in quality or in equipment technology. Machine batteries can be charged on the go by untwisting regenerative brakes. The aluminum frame weighs only 30 kg, but is durable and can protect passengers in case of unforeseen circumstances on the road. The car is controlled by a joystick, the car body is highly durable due to the fact that it is covered with environmentally friendly rubber.
By the way, TWIKE is able to reach speeds of up to 85 km / h, and if the battery is fully charged, the car can travel about 200 km, which for micromobiles is simply a unique result.
Myers Motors NmG
Three-wheeled cars were created and continue to be created in the USA. A typical representative is Myers Motors No more Gas, which is a serial closed electric motorcycle. This is a three-wheeled closed-type car, designed for one place and use exclusively in the city. Composite materials were used to produce its body. Safety is ensured by safe and reliable glass, a three-point seat belt system and head restraints. The most important advantage of this model is that it fully meets the safety requirements, since it does not work from gas. Among the advantages of Myers Motors NmG can be noted the original design, reminiscent of a modern sports car, the acceleration time to 100 km / h is only 13 seconds.
As a rule, tricycles can not boast of a special interior design. In this case, the cabin has an adjustable seat with a headrest, a dashboard on which power is supplied for a laptop and phone. There is a luggage compartment, however, it is not very large. In the basic version, the car is equipped with a heater for the interior and windows and a radio.
It is noteworthy that in 2009, Myers Motors proposed to evaluate a more advanced model, which became a two-seater. The compact electric motor is powered by lithium-ion batteries, and the maximum speed is 120 km / h. And it should be noted that both of these models were the only electric vehicles that were allowed to travel on the freeway in America.
Gurgel TA-01
They created a small car in other countries. So, in Brazil, a Gurgel TA-01 diesel tractor car was created, which can also be used as a universal loader. This is a pretty massive machine that weighs about a ton. But it can move cargo up to 1.2 tons, is equipped with an engine capacity of 1.2 cubic meters and is able to accelerate to 60 km / h. The model is equipped with additional features that will appeal to farmers or summer residents. So, you can supplement the car with a brush cutter, or you can use it as an electric current generator.
SAM Polska
This small car was created by the efforts of two companies at once - from Poland and Switzerland. The model is equipped with two wheels in front and one in the back. A very compact motor is capable of speeds up to 50 km / h, reaching a maximum speed of 90 km / h. In Russia, this car, like most of the above, cannot be purchased, but in Switzerland this model costs about 10,000 euros.
Carver one
The first production tricycle with a body that can tilt was the Carver One. It combines all the positive properties of both a car and a motorcycle, which is expressed in the economy, maneuverability and ease of use in urban conditions. When this production model appeared on the market, it made a splash. The machine is controlled on the basis of electronics and an innovative hydraulic system, so that when cornering a closed two-seater cab tilts at an angle of 45 °, but the rear wheels and the engine with gearbox remain in place.
To equip the Carver One tricycle, a turbo engine of 659 cm 3 in 68 l was used. from. The motor works in combination with a 5-speed gearbox, so that a three-wheeled car can accelerate to 185 km / h with a fuel consumption of maximum 6 liters per 100 km. It is noteworthy that the development of the design of the tricycle was carried out by aviation engineers, so the body has an appropriate shape. On the side parts, the body is supplemented with air intakes.
T-rex
The first tricycle of this model appeared in the 1990s, but then it changed more than once. It is noteworthy that cars are assembled only by hand, and this does not prevent the company from producing about 200 cars a year. The tricycle is based on the Kawasaki engine with a volume of 1352 cm 3 , while the car accelerates to a speed of 230 km / h. To increase dynamic performance, the model is equipped with a modern fiberglass body, which has a low density, high anti-corrosion and mechanical properties, attractive appearance. The frame is strong, as high-strength steel pipes are used for its manufacture.
The body is open, while the car is comfortable: you can adjust the pedals both in distance and in height, the steering wheel is fixed, the view is good, so there will be no problems with the tricycle control. Appearance is made in the spirit of futurism, which makes the car stand out on the road.
findings
In general, we can say that despite the unusual appearance, the models look very harmonious in the city, especially if it is a large metropolis, where traffic jams are constantly present. Of course, the micromobile does not differ in capacity and stability, but it fits perfectly as entertainment.