In the framework of this article, a solution to such a problem as self-assembly of a computer will be described in stages. With this arrangement of technology there are a number of advantages, but there are practically no drawbacks. Moreover, each user can cope with a similar task, regardless of their level of training.
Advantages and disadvantages
When viewing computer configurations in specialized computer stores, potential customers often have the following question: “How to assemble a computer yourself?” Existing offers do not always meet the requirements and requirements. Either the integrated video card, then the motherboard is cut to disgrace, then there is little RAM, then the processor is slow ... In general, there is no configuration that would be ideal for the user's tasks. As a result, there is a natural desire to get exactly the PC that is perfect for the given goals, that is, buy the components separately, and then assemble them together yourself. In this case, two whole advantages will be achieved: savings on computer assembly and an ideal configuration for your case. In this case, there is only one drawback - the responsibility for assembling and selecting components rests with your shoulders. But there is nothing to worry about.
Selection of components
The most popular PC assembly platform currently is the LGA 1150 (this is the connector on the motherboard for installing the CPU). It is on her example and consider the process of how to assemble a computer yourself from components. In principle, a similar algorithm can be applied to other platforms from Intel and AMD, which are on sale today. The system will be assembled from the following components:
- The processor is Intel Core i5 4690 K with a clock frequency of 3.5 GHz, 4 cores on board and a three-level cache system. Its performance will be enough for the next 2-3 years. This is a great solution for those users who at a reasonable price want superior performance.
- The motherboard is Z97 Gaming from MSI. Maximum equipment at affordable cost - these are its advantages.
- The case "Orion 202" from the company AZZA. Stylish and roomy game case, in which the possibility of overheating of components is almost completely excluded.
- RAM "TEAM 8GB 1600MHz". Its frequency will maximize the potential of the processor. You can choose products from other manufacturers, but with similar characteristics.
- Video card GeForce GTX660 from the company "MSI" with 2 GB of memory.
- 1TB WD10EZEX model hard drive from Western Digital.
- 256MB TS256GSSD340 SSD by Transcend
- The drive for reading all formats of disks of the BD-W512GSA-100 model from the TEAC company.
- Cooler for cooling the DeepCool Theta processor.
- Power supply Aerocool VP-750 at 0.750 kW.
With the components sorted out. Now we will find out how to assemble a 2014 premium computer from them (and this really is a PC of this level). If desired, the configuration can be changed, but this is not critical. All the nuances described below are suitable for almost all cases. If you have problems with the selection of components, then you can use various online services. For example, you can build a computer in "Yulmart", in the "Configurator" section. Then purchase everything you need and build a PC.
Body
We start with the body. The kit should have a mounting kit (bolts, nuts, plugs) and a cord for connecting power. Therefore, when removing it from the box, we pay attention to this. To begin with, unscrew 4 bolts from the back of the case and dismantle its side panels (we carefully move them in the same direction: right, then left, or vice versa). Remove the plug at the installation site of the motherboard.
Hard drive and drives
At the next stage of how to assemble a computer in parts, you need to deal with the disk subsystem. It consists of three devices at once: a hard drive, a solid-state drive, and a bluetooth drive. The first of them is designed to store user data and toys. SSD is suitable for installing the operating system and the most demanding applications. The last representative of this group of devices will allow you to play movies in high quality. Also, with it, you can install Windows. Installation begins with a blurayd drive. It is installed in the top 5.25-inch bay. A drive bay must be on the front of the chassis. It is fixed with two bolts on each side. Then you need to install a hard drive and a solid-state drive in the lower 3.5-inch bays. Since these devices have increased heat, it is necessary to leave an empty compartment between them. They are then bolted in exactly the same way as a blurayd drive.
Motherboard
So how to assemble a computer in parts? We continue our master class. Next, the motherboard is mounted in the case. From its back side it is necessary to remove the metal plug. In its place, a plate is installed, which comes complete with the motherboard. We lay the case on its side so that there is a place for fixing this component at the bottom. From the set of fasteners you need to choose a plastic retainer. We unfold the motherboard to ourselves on the side on which the aluminum radiators are located, and install it in the upper right hole. We prepare 7 bolts for fastening. We lay the motherboard, insert its connectors into the plate, while the holes for the bolts must also coincide. We fix this component using pre-prepared seven bolts and a Phillips screwdriver. It is necessary to twist so that the board does not crack.
CPU
Well, assembling a computer yourself is quite simple, isn't it? We continue. Now you need to install the central processor in the socket (a square connector on the motherboard, located in its upper part next to 2 radiators) . To do this, move the metal handle away from it and raise it up. Then remove the plastic plug. Then we remove the processor from the package and place it so that the golden triangle is in the lower right corner, in this position it is installed in the socket. He must enter it effortlessly. After that, we return the metal handle to its original position.
Cooler
Pondering how to build a computer with your own hands, it should be understood that further It is necessary to equip the CPU with a cooling system. Complete with a cooler there is a syringe with thermal paste. Gently squeeze it out and apply a thin layer on the surface of the processor. Next, we place the cooler so that its fastenings coincide with the holes on the motherboard. We carefully install and fix it. Connect the wires from it to the “CPUFAN” connector and lay it so that they cannot get tangled in the fan blades or other moving elements.
Video card
We move on. A master class entitled: "How to independently assemble a computer from components" is already close to completion. Now you need to install the graphics adapter. First, carefully remove the two plugs on the case opposite the PCI-EXPRESS 16x motherboard slot. Then we take the accelerator out of the package and install it all the way to this place. In this case, the panel with the connectors should fall exactly in the place of the remote plugs, and the connection interface - into the expansion slot of the motherboard. Then it is fixed with a bolt on the body.
RAM
At the next stage, random access memory is mounted. In this case, two 4 GB strips are used. This amount of RAM is enough to solve any problem today. We take them out of the packaging. The first module is installed in the slot "DIMM1". In this case, the "keys" of the memory strip and the motherboard should match. Also, during installation, the latches must be locked on both sides. Similarly, the second module is installed in the DIMM2 slot.
Power Supply
Conventionally, according to the method of installing power supply units of the case, there are two types: with the top installation and with the bottom. The latter option is preferable, since in this case there is more free space near the motherboard, which provides better cooling of its components. It is this installation of the power supply in this case that is provided. Since this material provides an answer to the question of how to assemble a powerful gaming computer on your own, you can not do without installing the appropriate power supply. In this case, its power is 750 watts, and this is more than enough for the normal functioning of such a computer system. It is installed as follows:
- We expand it so that the fan goes to the back of the case.
- We lay on the bottom of the computer.
- Carefully push it all the way to the back wall. At the same time, we look at the wires. They should not cling to other components of a computing system. If this happens, then something can be broken. So look carefully at this.
- We fix using four bolts (are supplied with the housing).
Connection
At the final stage, you need to perform switching and assemble the housing. We start by connecting the motherboard. The largest connector from the power supply is connected to it. His contacts go in two rows. It should be easy to connect. If you can’t insert this connector, you need to rotate it 180 degrees and try to connect in this position. Then, the front panel of the case is connected to the motherboard. All contacts that are used for this are located in its lower right corner. First of all, we attach "Power" and "Reset". In this case, the polarity does not play a role. But when connecting the "Speaker", "HDD Led" and "Power Led" it must be observed. Therefore, we look at the instructions on the motherboard and clarify the correct assembly. Next, we find the four-pin connector for additional power to the video card and install it in the appropriate socket on it. In this case, the wires must be laid so that they do not accidentally fall on the cooler blades and stop it. Now we connect the drives to the motherboard. Cables for this are attached to it. At one end, the first of them is installed in the SATA 1 connector, and the other into the SSD slot. The hard drive is connected in the same way, only now SATA 2 is used. And in "SATA 3" install the wire from the CD drive. Next, we connect the connectors from the power supply to the drives. First, we connect the solid-state drive and hard drive, and then - a separate wire to the drive for reading and writing CDs. At the final stage, we return to the initial position the side covers of the case and fix them. After that, the PC is ready to use. As you can see, assemble the computer yourself not difficult. Anyone can handle this.
Test
So, we will describe the final stage of assembly. Following the tips on how to build a powerful computer on your own, you need to remember that you need to perform testing. To do this, all external devices (monitor, mouse, keyboard, etc.) are connected to it. Also, a wire from a 220V power supply is supplied to the power supply. After that, voltage is applied by pressing the "Power" button. Next, when you turn on, hold down the "DEL" key, and after entering the BIOS release it. After that, on the tab “Main” (that is, “Home”) we check the configuration of the equipment. If something is missing (for example, 4 GB instead of 8 GB), then turn off the computer and check the correct installation of the missing element. The next step is to proceed with the installation of the operating system, drivers, and application software. This procedure does not apply to how to assemble a computer with your own hands. Therefore, it will not be considered in the framework of this material.
Summary
This article describes a simple and understandable procedure for self-assembly of a computer. Fulfilling the previously stated instructions, it will not be difficult to solve this problem. At the same time, you will get exactly the PC that will best suit your requirements and requirements. Another plus of this solution is that, if desired, this computer can be easily and simply upgraded. For example, you decide to increase the amount of memory. To do this, just remove the side cover, install the modules in empty slots and reassemble it. In the same way, you can replace the video card or add a new hard drive. We hope you now understand how to build a computer yourself.