Gorky Automobile Plant was founded in 1932. He specializes in the production of cars, trucks, vans, military equipment and other vehicles.
Already in 2005, the car factory was recognized as one of the largest in Russia. The company combines two divisions. Thanks to them, the work of the whole plant was organized. One of them is assembling vehicles, the second is engaged in the production of parts.
Every year the number of products becomes much larger. At the moment, the plant exports equipment to more than 30 countries. The main markets are Africa, America, Asia, and Eastern Europe.
GAZ-A
The car is in the middle class category. The body is designed for four people, the same number of doors. In fact, the car became an official copy of the American car Ford Model A. In 1929, all the rights to assemble such a vehicle were bought by the Soviet government. This machine is the first to be launched into mass assembly. In total, a little more than 40 thousand copies came off the assembly line.
Like many GAZ models, this car is equipped with a 40 liter tank. The gearbox has three steps. The power of the installed engine is 40 liters. from. The maximum speed that the car can develop is 113 km / h. Up to 80 km / h the engine can accelerate in 30 seconds.
GAZ-AA
"Lorry" (also called this car) is a cargo model of GAZ. It was released the very first - off the assembly line in 1932. Carrying capacity is 1.5 tons. It was planned that the car will be an analog of the American Ford model, but according to the results, it was assembled according to the drawings of Soviet designers.
The engine, which has a capacity of 40 liters. with., paired with a manual gearbox. The car is able to reach a top speed of 70 km / h. For 100 km, as a rule, about 20 liters of fuel are consumed.
GAZ-61
GAZ models, which have a category of terrain, are in great demand to this day. The first car is the GAZ-61. The first copy came off the assembly line in 1941. Production was completed in 1945. It must be said that this model was the first in the world to be manufactured with a closed body - the sedan category. It was equipped with all-wheel drive. The car really coped with the passage of inaccessible roads.
The car is presented in three bodies: sedan, pickup and chaise. The engine, which was equipped with models, has a capacity of 85 liters. from. The gearbox is mechanical. The maximum speed is 105 km / h. The machine is capable of carrying up to 400 kg. About 100 liters of gas are consumed per 100 km. And the tank is designed for 60 liters.
GAZ-03-30
Some GAZ models are buses. The first such instance can be called a Soviet car with an index of 03-30. It was produced from 1933 to 1950. Just created a little less than 20 thousand models. In total, the bus weighs 2.2 tons. The maximum speed is 65 km / h. Seats for passengers - 17. Engine power - 50 l. from. Transmission - mechanical. There are four gears.
"Victory"
All GAZ models (photo of cars are in the article) cannot be described, however, it is necessary to say about the famous “Victory”. The factory index is M-20. A car was produced from 1946 to 1958.
The car was produced in two body styles: fastback and convertible. The engine of the same name has a capacity of 52 liters. from. The maximum speed is 105 km / h. For 46 s. the car is capable of accelerating to 100 km / h. The motor is equipped with two types of gearboxes. Both are mechanical, in three steps.
"Sable"
Some models of GAZ cars are light-tonnage and are used as commercial, police vehicles, and can also serve to carry passengers. That is Sable. Available from 1998 to the present.
There are several complete sets. The car is produced as a van, minibus and light truck. Diesel engine, turbocharged. It complies with Euro-3 standards. The gearbox is equipped with 5 steps, mechanical. The maximum speed of "Sable" is 145 km / h. The tank holds 70 liters. The carrying capacity is from 600 to 900 kg, depending on the configuration.
"Tiger"
Large-scale GAZ models have long conquered the entire domestic market. One of these cars can be called the "Tiger". It is included in the category of cars that are distinguished by increased cross-country ability. It is produced from 2005 to the present day.
The car is produced as a 3-door station wagon. The engine is used in American production, while the gearbox is Gorky. Maximum power - 150 liters. from. In 30 seconds, a speed of 100 km / h is gained. The highest is 160 km / h. The car is capable of transporting 1700 kg of cargo. Two tanks, both 70 liters.
Lawn "Next"
It is necessary to pay attention to the new GAZ models in the "trucks" category. From 2014 to this day, the Next comes off the assembly line.
The transmission is mechanical. An engine of own production is used. Payload - 6 tons. Engine displacement - 4,5 liters. Power is 148 liters. from.
Volga Cyber
Considering the new GAZ models, it is necessary to say a few words about Cyber. It was produced only two years, from 2008 to 2010. Initially, the name was GAZ Cyber, but after the official premiere it was replaced with the current one. Included in the middle class cars. The sedan has five seats, including a driver.
Comes with two different engines and gearboxes. With a 2-liter engine, the "mechanics" work on 5 steps. This engine has a capacity of 141 liters. sec., and the maximum speed is 200 km / h.
The second 2.4-liter unit is paired with an “automatic” in 4 steps. Power - 143 liters. from. In 11.5 seconds, the car accelerates to 100 km / h. The maximum speed is 195 km / h. The tank is designed for 43 liters of gasoline.
New GAZ models
Photos of cars can be seen in the article, but first you need to talk about their technical characteristics.
- GAZelle "Business". Minibus 2016 release is an excellent commercial vehicle. It does not require careful care and attention, only regular maintenance. The minibus is functional and comfortable. At the same time, its exterior has pleasant shades. The body received its pretentious form. Drivers may be interested in one of the car modifications. It is used, as a rule, for the transport of passengers, that is, as a public transport. Salon freely accommodates about 12 people. The car has a heating system, which certainly will not let anyone freeze in the winter. The machine is equipped with several types of engines. One of them is designed for 2.4 liters, maximum power - 133 liters. from. The second has a volume of 2.9 liters, traction power - 106 "horses". Gearbox mechanical type.
- The new model of GAZ Volga. A photo of the 5000 GL can be seen a little lower. The appearance has specific notes that every motorist will surely like. The car received a somewhat understated roof. The manufacturer has created such an attractive vehicle that it can be mistaken for a race car than a family one. However, although it was introduced back in 2012, to this day there is no news of its release.
- GAZ 3308. What will help to externally evaluate the new GAZ models? Photo! Cars or trucks - which are in great demand? This question cannot be answered right away, since it is necessary to proceed from the appointment. For example, a car with an index of 3308 has long been interested in commercial firms. It is not only pleasant on the exterior, but also has good characteristics. With ease, this car carries up to 4.5 tons of cargo. Under the hood is an engine with a power of 117 liters. from. It is paired with a manual gearbox. It has 5 steps. The maximum speed is 95 km / h. The cabin will fit three people, including the driver. Included in the category of medium-sized vehicles.
- GAZ Valdai. Another new modification of the car, which greatly interested potential buyers. The engine has a capacity of 122 liters. from. The maximum speed is 110 km / h. There is a turbocharger. It also fully complies with Euro-2 standards. The gearbox is five-speed. The car is available in three versions: with a conventional platform, an elongated and two-row cab. The salon is characterized by increased comfort, it will be pleasant to be in it. The control panel is convenient, there are never any difficulties with it. The car is smooth. The brake system is domestic, it functions as accurately as possible and no failures occur.
- The new "GAZon Next". One of the famous modifications of this model was released as a result of the order of Vladimir Putin in 2014. Comfort, convenience, functionality - all at the best level, so the drivers immediately became interested in the new model of the domestic manufacturer. In the modern generation, the car received an updated stroke, engine, transmission, control, interior. The braking system has also been improved. The motor complies with Euro-4 standards. The cabin is triple. According to reviews, it can be said that in the cold the engine will never stall. It works stably, there are no complaints.
In conclusion, I want to say that GAZ is a successful car manufacturer. He has long earned the trust and respect of a domestic buyer. And most importantly, price and quality have an optimal ratio.