Medicine includes many different areas and directions. These are specialists in neurology and the locomotive apparatus, doctors who help treat vessels, and neurosurgeons. Also, often a person has to turn to therapists, cardiologists, optometrists and other doctors. Who is a gynecologist? This question often arises among women. After all, it is they who have to deal with this health worker. This article will tell you what a gynecologist treats. You will learn about some of the varieties of this industry.
Who is a gynecologist?
First of all, a gynecologist is a specialist who graduated from a higher medical educational institution. Also, this person must undergo an internship and practice. Only after that he is allowed to conduct his own medical activities.
Who is a gynecologist? This is a doctor involved in the regulation and control of women's health. It is worth noting that men do not have to visit this doctor. Representatives of the weaker sex, throughout life, periodically fall into this technique. It is worth noting that a gynecologist is consulted not only if there are any complaints. This is a unique profession. Many healthy women regularly go to this specialist to confirm their normal condition.
So different gynecologists
Gynecologist - who is she? You already know that this is a specialist in women's health. However, gynecologists are different. Perhaps for some it will be a revelation.
- Obstetrician-gynecologist. This specialist leads a pregnancy and takes birth.
- Gynecologist-reproductologist. This department of medicine has appeared relatively recently. These doctors are engaged in procreation of the couple using the latest technology and in vitro fertilization.
- Gynecologist-endocrinologist. This specialist deals with the hormonal background of a woman. Also, the doctor is well versed in the thyroid gland of the patient.
- Children's gynecologist. This specialist is in almost every hospital, unlike the above. A health worker examines girls under the age of 18.
- Gynecologist surgeon. This doctor specializes in surgical intervention.
Which gynecologist you need to contact you depends on the complaints. Most often, women come to see their local gynecologist. After that, if necessary, the specialist sends them for additional consultations.
At the doctor
If you need a gynecologist, a women's consultation is exactly the institution you need to contact. You must have documents with you. You can also get an appointment with a private gynecologist. Such doctors practice in many cities. However, you will have to pay for the examination and all additional tests. Be prepared for this.
During the reception, the doctor first interviews the patient. All available complaints are recorded on the card. Be sure to remember the date of the last menstruation. The doctor will probably ask you to name her. Also, after the survey is carried out inspection. If there are appropriate complaints, the doctor probes the mammary glands. However, this manipulation is performed exclusively in the first half of the cycle. Next, the gynecologist will ask you to sit on a chair. If you still do not have sex, then the uterus and ovaries are probed through the anus. In other cases, the classic vaginal method is used. At the end of the manipulation, the specialist takes a smear that can be examined for flora, the presence of sexually transmitted diseases, and so on.
Holiday
In Russia, Medic Day is celebrated, and individually there are holidays of narrow specialists. A female doctor was no exception. Gynecologist's Day is celebrated on July 15th. If at this moment you are going to see a specialist, then do not forget to congratulate him. Surely the doctor will be pleased to hear warm words from his patients. In the country, the indicated date is not a day off. Therefore, the holiday is known to a narrow circle of people.
Diseases that the doctor is struggling with
What gynecologist deals with what diseases? First of all, the doctor monitors the state of the vaginal microflora. After all, the immune status of the patient depends on her. At each examination, the health worker determines the state of the flora. This is done quite quickly with a smear and laboratory tests. The gynecologist deals with such problems as:
- inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, adnexitis, metritis);
- infectious pathologies (chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis);
- pathology of the cervix (erosion, dysplasia);
- pelvic neoplasms (fibroids, ovarian cysts, polyps of various localization);
- ectopic pregnancy or infertility;
- hormonal imbalance;
- disruptions in the menstrual cycle and frequent breakthrough bleeding;
- decreased sex drive, dryness in the vagina;
- correction of menopause;
- endometriosis and so on.
In addition to treating diseases, the doctor conducts preventive examinations and leads pregnancy. Representatives of the weaker sex, only planning to become mothers, also turn to the gynecologist.
Gynecologists surgeons
Who is a gynecologist - you already know. A separate step in this area is occupied by surgeons. These are such doctors who can not only treat with conservative methods, but also perform operations. Most often, these specialists have to do a cesarean section or gynecological curettage. Also, specialists often perform resection of the ovaries, excision of cysts, removal of fibroids and extirpation of the uterus. All these operations require further conservative therapy and a rehabilitation course. Relevant recommendations are given by the same gynecologist surgeon.
The described profession provides the ability to perform abdominal operations (laparotomy) and minimally invasive interventions (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and so on). Most often, gynecologists and surgeons work in hospitals. Rarely can they be found in antenatal clinics.
Instead of a conclusion
After reading the article, you can probably answer your question about who the gynecologist is. The information provided only superficially describes the work of these doctors. For a more detailed study of the spectrum of work of specialists, each area of work of gynecologists needs to be separately considered. Remember that a woman needs to visit this specialist every year (in the absence of complaints). The first visit is carried out after the onset of menstruation (menarche). Watch the health of your genital area and do not get sick!