When a seal, cyst, or nodule is detected in the mammary gland, it is important to find out exactly what nature it has - malignant or benign. To do this, you need to take cells from this formation and give them to the laboratory for analysis. In order to get cells, you should get a pin into the formation exactly. If it is probed well enough, then this can be done by touch, however, it is best to perform a puncture under the supervision of an ultrasound to see exactly where to get the material.
Puncture is a research method used to determine the nature of the formations in the chest located directly under the skin. This analysis will show the specialist how serious your diagnosis is and what subsequent treatment tactics are. That's why breast puncture is needed.
A mammologist may advise a puncture in such cases:
- if you have a seal in the mammary gland,
- if the mammogram showed suspicious areas in the chest,
- if ultrasound detected suspicious foci,
- if there are disturbing changes in the nipple (peeling, the appearance of ulcers, the presence of crusts, spotting from the nipple).
Usually, patients are extremely anxious to respond to a puncture. However, statistics say that most women who have a breast cyst puncture will recognize a diagnosis that denies cancer.
Why do I need a breast puncture?
As a rule, a puncture is prescribed along with other diagnostic procedures in a comprehensive examination - in combination with ultrasound, pneumocystography, and mammography. Taking a puncture from the chest is recommended when identifying nodules, seals and other neoplasms in the gland. If upon examination by a doctor, certain changes in the structure of color, skin, ulcers, and clear, bloody, or yellow discharge are detected, then a breast biopsy is necessary without fail, because such symptoms may indicate a cancerous disease. The main task of this diagnostic method is to determine the properties of the cells of the investigated tissue: malignant and benign tumors.
Before the procedure, the patient must comply with certain requirements: a week before the puncture, you should not take aspirin and anticoagulants. There is also a number of contraindications to the puncture of the mammary gland. These are considered allergic reactions to analgesics, lactation, pregnancy.
Puncture requires some preparation. With the help of mammography or ultrasound, the doctor first determines the shape and size of the investigated neoplasm in the chest.
Puncture can be performed by several methods. The choice of the method of puncture is determined by the decision of the doctor and largely depends on the results of previously carried out diagnostic measures.
If necessary, a breast puncture is done under the supervision of an ultrasound or radiography. This helps to more accurately carry out all the manipulations. This applies, first of all, to those cases when it is required to investigate a deep-lying tumor.
If you are considering why breast puncture is necessary, then keep in mind that diagnostic methods such as ultrasound and mammography cannot give an accurate assessment of the nature of changes in the mammary gland. Only a biopsy can determine the nature of all neoplasms.
In addition to malignant tumors, breast puncture can also detect and accurately diagnose many benign changes. Such breast diseases include cysts, an intraductal papilloma, which is a small formation similar to a wart that fills the lumen in the milk duct. The third type of benign neoplasms in the mammary gland are tumors, which are dead fat cells, which quite often happens after a chest injury.
So, why do I need a breast puncture? We can say that this is an extremely important examination that will help you maintain health, and sometimes life.