In the process of each overhaul, and in some cases during cosmetic repairs, it becomes necessary to hide certain devices or communications. Most often, it appears in kitchens, bathrooms or corridors. This is due to the fact that the majority of pipes that have to be hidden pass through these rooms.
Appointment and placement
Before you make a box, you need to understand what it is for. If it is required to refine the room with it and eliminate visual imperfections, then in this case, the best option would be to build a box body from drywall. This material is considered one of the most versatile and is used at various stages of repair.
After you managed to make a box in the kitchen, in the bathroom or in the corridor of drywall, you can place different interior items in it. This is a very beautiful and practical design. In addition, it allows you to perfectly mask various communications.
Forms
Before performing the installation, it is necessary to determine the form, which, depending on the individual preferences of the person, may be different.
In this case, the most common are regular geometric shapes, such as a rectangle and a circle. The triangle is less in demand, but here everything will directly depend on the imagination and skill of the person.
Materials for the manufacture
Before you make a box, you must prepare all the necessary tools and materials. When everything is ready, it will be possible to proceed directly to the work.
To make a box with your own hands, you need to prepare a tape measure, a level, a puncher, a screwdriver, a screwdriver, a hammer, a paint knife and a pencil. Without fail, you will also need drywall, which is the main material when creating the box. It is better to take material with a small margin (about 10 percent) in case it is damaged during installation.
Depending on the purpose of the box, a variety of drywall is selected. If it is planned in a plumbing room, then it is necessary to give preference to moisture-resistant drywall, if special equipment is sewn up, then it is best to purchase fire-resistant.
Before you make a box, you should purchase a guide and the main profiles, since it is on them that you will have to mount it. Sometimes when designing, people prefer to use wooden blocks as a profile, but experts are categorically against them. This is due to the fact that when exposed to moisture, wood begins to loosen quickly, which leads to deformation of the entire box. Special impregnations do not help to cope with the imperfections of wood. Among other things, they significantly increase the cost of construction.
Preparatory stage
Preparatory work needs to be paid close attention, since it is the final result that completely depends on them.
In the event that the installation of the duct is planned after the installation of new pipes, it is imperative to ensure that the trunk has as few connections as possible.
If the box is planned to be installed in order to hide the old pipeline, then before installation, they should be carefully checked for defects. If even minor breakdowns are detected, then they must be eliminated without fail.
Pipe box manufacturing
During overhaul, many people wonder how to make a pipe box in the toilet. First of all, it is necessary to draw up a project. This stage cannot be ignored, as it is considered one of the most important. It depends on him the quality of the box, made with his own hands. There is no need to make an accurate drawing. It is enough to just make a schematic drawing and put on it all the required dimensions.
Preliminary marking
Before making a box for pipes, as already mentioned, it is necessary to make a drawing. As soon as it is ready, you need to start transferring it to the space located around the communications. To do this, you need a pencil, which marks all the places where the pipes bulge out of the corner. In this case, indentation is necessarily done, on average about five centimeters.
After marking on both sides, a smooth perpendicular line is drawn on the wall. To make it as accurate as possible, you should use the laser level. The next step is the marks on the ceiling and floor. They will indicate the location of the guide profile. To perform this task, you should use the construction corner. After the markup is completely transferred, you can proceed with the installation and installation of the frame.
Mounting and installation of the frame
Before you make a box of panels, you need to cut the required number of segments, pre-marked with lines.
Installation of the box should begin with the installation of rails that are attached to the floor and ceiling. They must be installed strictly along the marked lines. Their fixation is carried out using dowel nails. As soon as the guides are fixed, you can take for the installation of rack profiles, which are inserted along the guides on both sides.
The next step is the installation of an angular connecting profile. After that, the frame is mounted. The entire assembly from the very beginning to the end should be closely monitored. All work must be carried out efficiently and scrupulously, as even minor inaccuracies or deviations can lead to poor-quality assembly of the structure.
Installation of the technological hatch
Each box must be equipped with a special technological hatch. It is necessary in order to ensure free access to the communications hidden in it.
If preference is given to the invisible hatch, then its location should be planned at the design stage. In addition, at this stage, you should decide where the ventilation grille will be installed, which will help prevent the formation of condensate inside the duct.
Drywall
The final stage in the design of the box is the sheathing of the frame with building material. To do this, you need to measure all parts of the frame and transfer them directly to the drywall sheet. A unique pattern should be made of these sizes. As soon as it is ready, with the help of a construction knife, all the details are cut out.
The next stage of design is the fastening of each part to the place of constant installation, their careful fixation. To fix the parts, it is recommended to use black self-tapping screws.
Box finish
Finishing is the last thing you need to do when installing a plasterboard box. Before proceeding directly to the cladding, it is required to repair all existing seams on drywall. To do this, use a sickle or stucco.
Depending on the material for the lining of the box, additional roughing work is performed. If the box is planned to be finished with tiles, then in this case it is necessary to process the surface with a primer. Only then can you proceed to the final finishing.
What is the best way to design?
Before you make a box in a bathroom or other room, you need to determine the material. His choice should be approached very carefully, since it will directly depend on how much it will be of high quality and durable.
If you do not know how to make a box in a bathroom or other room with your own hands, as well as how to choose the right material, you should seek qualified help from specialists.
Before you purchase material for the box, you should make sure that it meets the following requirements:
- differs in the increased moisture resistance;
- made exclusively from environmentally friendly and human-friendly materials;
- differs in small weight and thickness.
Of the currently available building materials, all such criteria as described above are suitable such as MDF, plywood, moisture-proof drywall and plastic. Which of these materials is right for you? This will depend entirely on the individual preferences of the owner.
Ceiling box
Most often, during the repair process, people ask themselves how to make a box on the ceiling and what nuances in the process of work they will encounter.
Ceiling structures made of drywall are not only easy to install, but also the ability to mount built-in lighting in them. During installation work of such a box, there are certain nuances that must be strictly considered.
Before you start arranging the box, you must carefully prepare the ceiling coating. If the box is supposed to be mounted directly on the ceiling, then it should be carefully leveled and rubbed. Only after this can you start marking. When marking, it should be borne in mind that the walls can be curved. In this case, it is recommended to allow a slight margin from parallelism. But at the same time, an even rectangle must be formed. In this case, if everything is done correctly, the fabricated structure will look more neat.
After the ceiling box is ready, you can take on its lining. The technology of work in this case is no different from the technology of manufacturing other varieties of the box.
As for mounting the backlight inside, the work has certain features. In order for everything to be done correctly, you should adhere to the following sequence:
- Before the frame is assembled, it is necessary to mark the ceiling, which will indicate the location of the wire and the mounting points of the fixtures;
- after installing the frame through it, you need to stretch the wires and leave them about thirty centimeters long near each free area;
- then you need to insert the fixtures and connect them to the wires, carefully locking.
In order for all the work to be performed efficiently, it is imperative to follow the correct sequence of actions.
Instead of a conclusion
Dealing with how to make a box for a bathtub, corridor or kitchen is quite simple. This design is very useful and necessary, therefore, the choice of all materials and forms should be approached with responsibility. Giving advantage to this or that variant of masking, it is necessary to carefully consider the possibility of subsequent maintenance of communications. In order not to have to dismantle the entire box or break its aesthetics when a breakdown occurs, it is necessary to equip it with a special small door, which, if necessary, will provide unhindered access to important communications.