The register in music is, first of all, a number of sounds of a singing voice. It may also be part of the range of any musical instruments. This is a short definition of the register in music. What is the meaning of this word? And how to explain the topic "Registers in Music" in the solfeggio lesson?
Meaning of the word
The word "register" in translation from late Latin (registrum) means "list, list." From Latin (regestum) - it is "inscribed, entered."
A register in music is a segment of the range of an instrument or a singing voice. It is characterized by a single timbre.
In singing, this is the volume of the voice (sometimes lower, middle, upper). In the organ, these are special devices, thanks to which you can change sounds in different ways (both weaken and amplify).
Register. Definition in music
Used in different ways. Firstly, it is a series of sounds of a singing voice. Secondly, these are segments of the range of any musical instruments. And thirdly, these are devices used on some instruments.
It is necessary to dwell on each.
- Considering the register as a sequence of sounds of a human (singing) voice, one must take into account that they are sung in the same way. It follows that they have the same timbre. For each person, the proportion of participation of the head and chest cavities may be different, so there are head, chest and mixed registers. Some voices can play the sounds of the so-called falsetto register. Often this manages to male voices, especially tenors. Singers may have difficulty with sound extraction when moving from one register to another. This mainly happens with those whose voice is not delivered or does not have sufficient sound power. In order to achieve a high-quality result and seamlessly switch from one register to another, you need to try to monitor the most even sound of the voice throughout the entire range.
- As for the second value, the register in music is the same segments of the range of different musical instruments that match the timbre. But if you play a melody on the same instrument in different registers, then the timbre of sound will be significantly different.
- Special devices and devices are used to change the timbre and sound power. So, for example, to change the sound on a harpsichord, a string is pinched closer to the stake or a set of strings is replaced.
How to explain the topic "Registers in music" in the solfeggio lesson?
To make the topic "Registers in Music" clear for children, the teacher needs to think it over in advance and carefully prepare for it. First of all, it is necessary to prepare visual aids and handouts. It can be cards with a bear and a bird. They need to be done as many as the children in the class.
You can start the lesson by checking your homework. Then sing with the guys chanting and exercise. After that, you can begin to present a new topic. Deal cards prepared in advance. Play the plays "Sparrow" by Rubbach and "Bear" by Rebikov and ask them to pick up cards with the character whom the music portrays. After this, it must be said that the play "The Bear" is written in lower case, and "Sparrow" - in high. There is also an average. In this register we sing our songs. Then the teacher gives the children red and blue pencils, cards with a drawn bear and a bird, and says that he will play sounds on the piano, and the students must determine which register it is. When high sounds will sound, then in the basket to the birds the children draw a blue circle, if low, then in the basket for the bear - red. You can play about 5-7 sounds. At the end of the lesson, you need to ask questions for fixing, set grades for the lesson and determine your homework.
Conclusion
So, the register in music is a series of sounds of a singing voice, a section of a range of any musical instruments, and also these are devices used on some instruments.