Strong teeth are necessary not only for beauty. Their health is the absence of most digestive problems. However, not everyone can brag of a smart smile. Some lack several teeth at once. If the problem is larger, then you can use a nylon prosthesis. With a complete absence of teeth, it is considered very effective. However, it has some features.
What is a product?
A nylon prosthesis with a complete absence of teeth is a special design that is made of a special dental material - nylon. Most often, it is not constant and only for a while can fulfill the functions of the jaw. However, in some cases, the product can be fixed forever.
It should be noted that the design presented has certain features and indications that should be considered when choosing a prosthesis. Naturally, these issues need to be carefully considered. An incorrectly selected product can contribute to additional financial costs and physical problems.
Benefits
With a complete absence of teeth, a nylon prosthesis is installed quite often. The fact is that he has a lot of advantages. Among them are the following:
1. The flexibility of the material. This allows you to make crowns that will take the necessary shape. Patients note that it is very convenient with the product, it does not cause discomfort.
2. Ease of use. You have virtually no discomfort when wearing the design. Although at first you will feel a foreign object in your mouth - at first, many complain about it.
3. Great appearance. Due to the pink color, the base will not visually differ from its own gums. Many people like this naturalness.
4. Good durability. Just because the product does not break, although dropping it on hard surfaces is not recommended.
5. Lack of allergic reactions and hygiene. Thanks to these qualities, the design can be installed for almost every person, if there are no other contraindications.
6. Reliable fastening in the oral cavity, as well as high precision fit.
7. No need for a long period of addiction.
8. No need to grind the support crowns during installation. This allows not only to reduce the cost of the installation procedure, but also to leave most of the dental tissue intact.
9. Resistance to aggressive effects of food additives, absorption of liquids and unpleasant odors. However, if the prosthesis is scratched, the occurrence of such problems is possible.
10. Good distribution of chewing load, which will not allow the product to break. However, keep in mind that you cannot chew on one side all the time. Otherwise, the erasing of the material will occur unevenly.
As you can see, nylon prostheses, patient reviews are highly rated, they have a huge number of advantages compared to other designs.
disadvantages
However, there are significant disadvantages that may hamper the use of such products:
- A nylon prosthesis with a complete absence of teeth in some cases contributes to atrophy of bone tissue.
- The appearance of minor injuries on the gums. Some patients complain of sores and pain in the gums.
- The appearance of mechanical scratches.
- Nylon dentures are quite expensive, so they are not considered accessible to everyone. In reviews, it is often noted the high cost of the product.
- The product requires careful and proper care. Otherwise, microbial deposits quickly form on the surface.
- From time to time, such a design will need to be changed.
In principle, with the proper use of such designs, many problems can be avoided.
What indications for use exist?
Before installing a partial nylon prosthesis, it is necessary to understand when this can be done. There are such indications for the procedure:
- An allergic reaction to other types of materials.
- Stomatitis, which is a consequence of the installation of other prostheses.
- Complete or partial absence of crowns.
- Prohibition on grinding of supporting teeth.
- Cardiovascular pathologies, epilepsy, bronchial asthma.
- Profession associated with an increased risk of jaw injuries.
Patient reviews describe nylon prostheses as durable and reliable. They are installed if it is necessary to adapt the tissues of the oral cavity to fix permanent structures.
Are there any contraindications?
They also exist. Among the contraindications are the following:
1. Low crowns or the presence of atrophic changes in the alveolar process.
2. Too much damage to the dentition.
3. Inflammatory diseases of the gums or oral cavity in general.
4. Gingivitis, periodontitis, as well as the last stages of periodontal disease, which may be accompanied by exposure of the roots.
There is some evidence that nylon prostheses are prohibited in Europe. However, this is not quite true. On the contrary, high-quality nylon structures are used abroad quite often.
Product manufacturing steps
A partial nylon prosthesis is used to accelerate the addiction of the gums to subsequent permanent crowns. Naturally, the design must be properly made. The whole procedure is considered quite difficult, so its implementation can take a lot of time. Production includes the following stages:
1. Thorough examination of the patient by an orthopedist and orthodontist. This is necessary in order to find out the general condition of the oral cavity and eliminate the present pathologies.
2. Production of casts of dentition . For this, a special quick-setting paste is used.
3. The manufacture of a dental model of gypsum. This procedure should be carried out in the laboratory.
4. Production of a wax copy of a future prosthesis.
5. Trying on the manufactured model with a description of all the defects that appeared.
6. Subsequent casting of the prosthesis from nylon using a thermal press under the influence of high temperature (250 degrees).
7. Grinding a cooled product using wheels or mills.
8. Last fitting and correction of errors.
As you can see, a nylon prosthesis with a partial absence of teeth will be quite expensive. However, it will prevent further defects from appearing in the row of crowns.
Varieties of designs
There are such types of products:
- Partial. They can be used on both the upper and lower jaw.
- Single. Such flexible nylon prostheses are used in cases where there is a lack of one or two crowns. They are attached with the help of clasps. In this case, it will not be necessary to make a special fit of those teeth on which the prosthesis will be worn.
- Full. They are mounted on a special base that fits snugly into the sky. For good fixation in the oral cavity, you can additionally use special fixing gels.
Cost and term of construction application
If you have information that nylon prostheses are prohibited in Europe, then this is not entirely reliable data. Perhaps they are not so popular, as they are not recommended for continuous use, but here it all depends on the patient's desire. Naturally, expensive products meet all the established requirements.
The price of high-quality prostheses with us is about 16,000 - 25,000 rubles. The cheapest are small unit designs. Complete prostheses may have a higher cost. As for the period of use, it is about 5 years. However, for so long a product can only serve if it is properly maintained.
Please note that longer use the presented designs are not recommended by specialists. Otherwise, bone tissue will atrophy. In addition, during the operation of the prosthesis, you need to periodically visit the dentist, who will monitor his condition.
Preparation for prosthetics and product installation features
A nylon prosthesis with a complete absence of teeth (you can see the photo in the article) must be correctly fixed. However, before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the oral cavity. For this, the following events are held:
- Elimination of all tissues affected by caries.
- Installation of fillings, cure of pulpitis.
- Elimination of tartar and plaque. In this case, crowns can also be whitened.
In principle, this can be completed. Further, in fact, the prosthetics are made with nylon prostheses. Most often they are fixed with clasps (metal hooks). They are able to provide good structural strength. If the prosthesis is full, then a camera system is used to secure it. Abutment teeth on both sides can be used for fixation.
Care Features
Nylon prostheses, the materials of manufacture of which are considered durable and reliable, require some care. It is in this case that they will be able to serve as long as possible. So, there are such care rules:
- The design requires periodic cleaning by the dentist.
- Try to rinse your mouth every time after eating.
- To clean the prosthesis should be the same as your own teeth, - twice a day. In this case, pastes with solid particles should not be used for whitening crowns. They may scratch the surface of the product. And you also need to purchase a soft brush that will not damage the surface of the nylon.
- In order that during the installation or removal of the prosthesis from the oral cavity it does not accidentally fall and do not crash, all manipulations should be carried out on the sink filled with water.
- For periodic disinfection, it is necessary to use a special antiseptic solution.
- If you do not use a prosthesis, then you should not leave it simply on the bedside table. It is better to put it in a bactericidal solution, which is sold in any pharmacy.
- If you want to apply deep cleaning of the structure, then you can use ultrasound.
How to store the product?
If you want to install nylon prostheses in the complete absence of teeth, reviews will help you determine the type of design, as well as the need for its use. Patient responses cannot be called unambiguously positive. They are different. It all depends on the quality of work of dental technicians and dentists, the cost of the product and other factors.
If you have made removable nylon prostheses, then at night they will need to be removed from the oral cavity. So that they do not get damaged and do not dry out, you can leave them in a glass with ordinary water or a bactericidal solution. Liquid, of course, needs to be changed daily. Some doctors believe that prostheses should not be removed at night, as they will break faster. However, it is up to each person to decide on their own. Some people say that sleeping with this design is uncomfortable.
As you can see, the presented designs are quite popular, despite their shortcomings and high cost. However, choosing the right product is necessary only after careful consultation with a specialist. A nylon prosthesis with a partial absence of teeth (reviews confirm this) will provide jaw functionality and a beautiful smile. Be healthy!