Bruxism is a very unpleasant disease associated with periodic contraction of the masticatory muscles. Both children and adults suffer from this phenomenon. In order to preserve tooth enamel, it is necessary to use special mouthguards against bruxism. The article will tell you about what types of such mouthguards are and when to resort to their use.
What is bruxism?
Bruxism is called the involuntary strong clenching of the jaws, causing a characteristic rattle. A similar phenomenon is observed in many children during teething. Bruxism usually goes away by 7-8 years. Some adults may not even suspect that they have such an ailment, because the symptoms most often occur at night.
The main symptom of pathology is a strong grinding of teeth. An unpleasant sound is sure to be heard by a neighbor in the bed and may even be somewhat frightened of such a phenomenon. It is imperative that you inform the loved one about the problem and seek professional medical help as soon as possible. The treatment of bruxism is the prerogative of the dentist, but in some cases, additional consultation with a neurologist may be necessary.
Treatment of ailment
With this diagnosis, treatment should be selected exclusively by the doctor. Therapy should begin with the establishment of the causes. Experts say that the main factors lie in the psycho-emotional state of a person. Bruxism can occur against the background of stress, overstrain, prolonged use of antidepressants.
Tooth enamel from this disease suffers the most. Kappa from abrasion of teeth with bruxism will help maintain a normal dental condition. The devices are worn overnight to control the masticatory muscles. If you leave the problem without proper attention, you can get a number of serious consequences: periodontitis, chips and loosening of the teeth, pain in the jaw and head, increased tooth sensitivity.
What is kappa?
The most effective method of protecting tooth enamel is kappa, a dental device made from modern biopolymers. This is a transparent design that should be worn on the dentition. When worn, such a device does not cause discomfort, allergic reactions or discomfort.
The main advantage of mouth guards is the ability to relieve tension caused by muscle spasm. This allows you to save the patient from morning pain in the lower jaw. Mouthguards from bruxism also allow you to maintain the integrity of orthopedic systems, dentures.
By minimizing the risks of stressful situations, avoiding active actions at bedtime and allowing the body to completely relax, you can prevent the occurrence of regular bouts of rattle at night.
Indications for use
Dental equipment must be used without fail by persons suffering from chronic bruxism. An ailment can cause a shift in the dentition and loosening of individual teeth due to constant strong friction. Kappa will fix the teeth in the gums and prevent serious bite changes.
Mouthguards from bruxism are individual devices that are made specifically for a particular patient. Only in this case, you can expect benefit from this device. Kappa should fully comply with the features of the dentition and the structure of the jaw of a particular patient. A person suffering from involuntary grinding of teeth must necessarily turn to a dental technician who will take measurements and make a mouthguard.
Keep in mind that kappa cannot affect the cause of the development of bruxism. The main purpose of the dental device is to protect the dentition and enamel.
Day mouth guards
If the patient suffers from a rare daily form of bruxism, the doctor may recommend wearing daily mouth guards throughout the day. They will help to completely prevent the erasure of tooth enamel and rarefaction of teeth. Indeed, even in the daytime, the patient can not always control the clenching of the jaws. The daytime kappa from bruxism is transparent and completely invisible to others.
The advantage is that it does not interfere with talking, making sounds, drinking drinks and eating. Such a device is also called a tire.
Features
Wearing this type of mouthguard has its own characteristics. First of all, it concerns the installation. In the oral cavity, the daily kappa is located deep enough, which prevents the complete closure of the jaws during the next attack. Installation should only be carried out by a specialist. It is important that the design is selected according to individual sizes. Slight discomfort may be felt in the first days of wearing mouth guards.
Making mouthguards
With bruxism, it is important to choose the right size and type of mouthguard. The specialist takes into account the individual features of the structure of the jaw, the age of the patient. A tire is made according to a pre-made impression of the dentition. For production use special materials consisting of two layers. The outer part of the tray must be solid and the inside soft, which ensures comfortable wearing and effective protection.
The doctor can offer the patient a standard splint. However, individual kappa for bruxism will be more effective. Making the construction will take some time. The cost of a personal mouthguard will differ from the finished product, which has standard sizes.
The impression is made using a special mass that has a dense and at the same time elastic consistency. After applying the mass, the patient needs to clench his teeth. A plaster cast is made from the obtained cast. This manipulation is carried out already in the laboratory.
For the manufacture of mouth guards, safe and soft materials are used. Bioplastics and biosilicone are highly functional. In the production process, a molding apparatus is used in which the conditions necessary for the production process are created - high temperature and pressure. The last step is lamination.
Fitting the finished product
After manufacturing the tire, the patient always comes to try on. The specialist installs the mouthguard and checks it for inaccuracies in the design. If defects are found, the product is sent for correction and revision.
Night mouth guards
During sleep, a person can not control the clenching of the jaws, therefore, wearing mouth guards is mandatory to maintain the integrity of the dentition and enamel. This type of tire is not intended for daytime use. The patient can install them independently. The fitting is done by a specialist in a dental office to prevent discomfort and discomfort.
In addition to applying mouthguards, you need to do auto-training, learn how to relax after a hard day. Dental equipment must be used daily to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and prevent damage to tooth enamel. Kappa from bruxism, the cost of which will depend on the material and is calculated individually, is periodically replaced by a new device.
Repositioning mouthguards
In rare cases, bruxism can use mouthguards designed not only to prevent friction, but also to correct the position of the mandibular joint. They have the maximum protective and therapeutic effect.
Mouthguards for children
Toddlers of different ages can also suffer from night grinding of teeth. The cause of this phenomenon can be heredity, teething period, neurological disorders. To preserve the integrity of tooth enamel, doctors recommend using tires that a child should wear at night.
Mouth guards for bruxism in children should be appropriate for the size and characteristics of the jaw. It is recommended to make the fixture individually. The finished structure is not always effective and can cause gum rubbing and discomfort.
Usually, the symptoms of bruxism in babies disappear after teething. However, do not disregard such a problem. Timely diagnosis will help to identify the true cause that led to the development of such a phenomenon. Kappa should be used during the treatment of the main ailment that caused the grinding of teeth. The device can be installed on one or both jaws.
Proper care
Mouth guards from bruxism are in almost constant use. That is why it is important to know how to properly care for the product in order to avoid the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
Care for the device consists in performing the following manipulations:
- Mandatory cleaning of the tire after each use with toothpaste and brush.
- For washing use warm water, the temperature of which should not exceed 60 ° C.
- The tire must be stored in a special individual container.
- Kappa should be protected from exposure to high or low temperatures, as well as from direct sunlight.
Mouthguards from bruxism: reviews
Faced with the problem of night grinding of teeth, many begin to look for ways to get rid of the unpleasant phenomenon. With symptoms of bruxism, patients turn to the dentist and other specialists (if necessary). Orthodontists recommend the mandatory use of special mouthguards for bruxism.
The price of such devices is the first thing that interests patients. The cheapest option is a ready-made tire. It can be purchased for about 3,000 rubles. Patients who use ready-made mouthguards find many shortcomings in it. One of the significant disadvantages is the need to fit the size, otherwise the kappa will constantly fly off the teeth.
Ready kappa serves for 4-6 months. After which the material begins to gradually wear out and ceases to provide the necessary protection.
Individual kappa is the most effective method of dealing with bruxism. The design of such a product will exactly match the structural features of the jaw and will not cause discomfort during use. Individual kappa from bruxism, the price of which ranges from 6-10 thousand rubles, according to patients, does not injure the gums and is convenient to use.
The manufacturing cost will depend on the rating of the dental clinic, the work of specialists, the material used.