The UAZ-31519 car began to be produced in 1995. The car is characterized as an SUV with a manual gearbox. Like any other modification of the car of the same brand, the UAZ-31519 has differences from its previous "brothers." This is an absolute cross, speed, power steering, plastic in the cabin on the panel. But, compared with subsequent modifications, such as Hunter and Patriot, the 519 has significant drawbacks: low maneuverability, stiffer suspension, sharpness of turns.
Vehicle positioning
The car is presented on the automotive market as a four-wheel drive off-road SUV, utility-passenger, with an all-metal five-door body. UAZ-31519, the photo of which demonstrates a rather attractive and impressive car, thanks to the front suspension from springs and rear leaf springs, travels much more comfortably on paved roads. Enhanced ground clearance is achieved through the installation of front wheels with final drive. In addition, the design of the starting heater is provided, which ensures a reliable start in winter.
Characteristic UAZ-31519
The car has five doors, can carry up to 7 passengers. The body is all-metal. Its length is 4.02 meters, width - 1.78 m, height - 2.02 m. The total mass is 2.5 tons. UAZ-31519 has a capacity of 98 liters. from. (4000 rpm) and accelerates to a maximum speed of 117 km / h. The size of the front track, as well as the rear one, is 1.4 m. The ground clearance is 22 cm. The UAZ transmission is a 4-speed manual, four-wheel drive car. Front and rear drum brakes . Fuel consumption in urban areas - 15.5 liters. The recommended type of fuel is AI-92.
Engine description
The working volume of the “engine” is 2890 cubic meters. cm has UAZ-31519. The engine is a gasoline type, UMZ 4218.10, with a carburetor. The number of cylinders - 4, are arranged in a row, each diameter is 100 mm. The engine itself is located in the front of the car, in the longitudinal direction. The piston stroke is 92 mm. All parts are cast from high strength materials. So, camshafts, crankshafts and a cylinder block are made of cast iron. The pistons are cast from an aluminum alloy, and the connecting rods from steel.
Possible malfunctions
Some engine malfunctions can be identified by the color of the smoke from the exhaust pipe. The most harmless is the smoke of white color. It often appears in cold weather and indicates an unheated engine. Blue smoke indicates that oil has entered the combustion chamber, and this occurs when the cylinder head gaskets are damaged . Black smoke indicates a malfunction in the engine management system.
If the engine does not start, then there can be three causes of malfunctions: in the ignition system, in the start system, or in the power system. To begin with, opening the hood, you need to make sure that there are no leakage of liquids and extraneous sounds. Then take further steps. For example, if the engine heats up, you can try to “blow through” the cylinders. To do this, press the accelerator pedal and turn on the starter. In this mode, there is no fuel supply, and the air stream dries the filled spark plugs.
If during the movement there were extraneous tapping, then the cause can be eliminated by balancing the wheels, replacing the bushings of springs, shock absorbers or hinges of levers.
Repairs
Manufacturers stipulate the frequency of car repairs. Regardless of the condition of the machine and age, it is recommended to check the technical condition in spring and autumn, so as not to miss serious damage. Brake pads change if they are worn. The engine is small and the oil filter should be changed after 15,000 km, and the timing belt - after 60,000 km. New spark plugs and a fuel filter must be supplied after 30,000 km. Running gear diagnostics must be carried out after 10,000 km.
Tuning
Eliminate certain disadvantages of the machine, make it more comfortable using tuning. The most harmless and massive alteration of a car is its painting. Very often, owners of UAZ-31519 apply camouflage coloring to their cars. Depending on the main use of the machine, it is supplemented with external elements such as kengurin, a rear bumper with a winch, additional xenon headlights, wire-throw cables, alloy wheels.
Often you can find such tuning as installing large wheels. To do this, wheel arches are cut and strengthened and a suspension lift is installed. This type of improvement is typical for cars participating in various competitions.
Many craftsmen make tuning with their own hands, although auto repair shops will willingly take up this work. Some motorists are trying to remake the UAZ under the "Gelendvagen."
Car advantages
In general, UAZ is characterized by motorists positively. It should be borne in mind that these are reviews of people using the machine in certain conditions - forest, rugged and other difficult terrain. These are the impressions of hunters, fishermen, foresters, travelers. In terms of high cross-country ability and ground clearance, this car has no equal. These qualities are useful in urban environments. For example, in the event of heavy snowfall, when the roads have not yet been cleared, the car will still travel along a given route. This car is easy for the driver to park, because the high suspension provides a good overview.
Another plus is ease of repair. With the necessary minimum knowledge, you can repair the UAZ-31519 right on the side of the road or in the forest. If necessary, the purchase of spare parts costs will be small. Disadvantages - low comfort and high fuel consumption.