The political map is quite dynamic and reflects all changes in the borders of states and the influence of large and powerful countries on the world economy. The fundamental stage in the formation of the modern political map was the post-war redistribution of the world, but modern conflicts also have a noticeable effect on state borders. How many states on earth right now? This question is to some extent one-sided, since in addition to independent countries there are still unrecognized countries, dependent territories and lands with an undefined status.
By the way, all the changes affect people who have recently asked the question: “How much does the land lease cost from the state?” The price is different. With the change of citizenship of territories, problems often arise with private property, which was recently owned by the state.
The number of states on the modern political map
The modern political map includes not only independent states, but also territories whose status is not so clear. How many states on earth? Today, the United Nations consists of 193 countries and two other observer states, which are the Vatican and Palestine. They are also full-fledged subjects of international law, but they do not have voting rights at the UN. Moreover, all relations of other independent states and organizations are coordinated with the Holy See, and not the Vatican city-state itself. Palestine is legally an independent power in the process of creation.
The Vatican (more precisely, the Holy See) has been an observer at the UN since 1964, and Palestine was granted special status in 2012. Until 2002, neutral Switzerland was an observer state, and Taiwan petitioned for joining the UN and granting observer state status several times, but without success. Commonwealth of states: EU, CIS, OSCE, LAS and some others have a special status at the UN.
Territories that are not uniquely identified
How many states on earth? The answer will be incomplete if you do not take into account the regions that are fighting for their own independence, unrecognized and partially recognized states, micronations, often without even territories, existing only virtually or proclaimed by individuals or groups of people.
Particularly recognized states currently have the greatest chance of becoming subjects of international law. Among them:
Kosovo in the Balkans (the territory is recognized by 109 states out of 193).
Abkhazia
Northern Cyprus (officially recognized as exclusively independent Turkey).
Republic of China (maintains relations with 22 states).
South Ossetia in the Caucasus.
Sahara Arab Democratic Republic (84 countries recognize the SADR, 59 maintain diplomatic relations).
South Ossetia and Abkhazia have special status - states are recognized by four full members of the UN, as well as seven unrecognized (or partially recognized) states, including each other.
Unrecognized States and Special Territories
How many states on earth that are unrecognized entities? There are five such countries: the so-called DPR and LPR, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), Transnistria and Somaliland on the territory of the former British colony.
In addition, there are two territories that carry out international relations on their own, in fact are part of New Zealand, as well as two entities with an undefined status. The latter include Western Sahara, which was supposed to gain independence, but was occupied by Morocco and Mauritania, as well as Azad Kashmir - a self-governing territory between India, China and Pakistan
Virtual and microstates
Self-proclaimed states, which are not recognized as independent and are not subjects of international relations, only declare their statehood, in fact often without even a territory. They began to appear at the end of the 20th century, at the moment there are more than 60 such entities. Some of them have quite interesting names. For example, the Kingdom of the Beautiful or Peace Land. The creators of such powers are often public organizations (Greenpeace, Roman Renaissance activists, gay activists) or celebrities (John Lennon and Yoko Ono), some entities are based in abandoned WWII sites (Sealand) or formed in protest (Vanston - against the construction of the highway M11).
The founders of such virtual and microcosm did not care about the question: “How much does the land lease cost from the state?” The price does not concern them - they simply created their own education and are mainly engaged in the issue of postage stamps or commemorative coins. Another state, Wirtlandia, is planning to buy out a piece of land and build statehood, but these hopes have not yet been realized.
Land and state purchase
It is possible to purchase land for use (or rent a plot) from independent states. Land is sold by local governments. To purchase, you need to make a statement and apply to the above authorities, in case of a positive decision, the land is assessed, all the necessary documents are drawn up, and then the buyer pays for the purchase (by installments), after which he becomes the full owner of the site.
How much does the state cost? The price depends on the territory, its size, the state that owns it, the buyer's ownership of the buildings located on the site, the purpose of the purchase, land use, etc. There are a lot of factors and evaluation criteria. How much does a state land cost? Land lease for agricultural purposes in the Krasnodar Territory (Otradnensky District), for example, ranges from 705 to 950 rubles / year for 1 hectare, in the Moscow Region (Sergiev Posad District) - 16,500 rubles / year, and in the Rostov Region (Azov district) - 4700 p. The cost must be clarified in local governments.