With the introduction of our educational system to European standards, several innovations were introduced in it, which even after decades leave many people at a loss. For example, the question of how the master differs from the bachelor's degree leaves many of those people who received higher education in pre-perestroika times confused. And modern students are unlikely to be able to clearly answer this question themselves.
Previously, everything was simple in higher education -
academic degrees were awarded to
a junior specialist or just a specialist. Now, in addition to these two degrees, they introduced the concepts of undergraduate and graduate programs. Moreover, in different universities the approach to these degrees is radically different. And yet, what is the difference between a master and a bachelor?
The current two-tier system of higher education is more flexible than the previously existing institute of specialty. In order to retrain from a bachelor of one specialty to another, now a year is enough. Previously, this would require retraining for 2-3 years. In addition, modern educational levels coincide with world-wide educational standards, which makes it easier for graduates to confirm their diplomas abroad.
How is a bachelor different from a master? The concept of undergraduate implies receiving basic higher education within a 4-year time period. Moreover, the training includes practical skills in the chosen specialty. With
a bachelor’s diploma, it is quite possible to occupy positions requiring higher education in this specialty. So those who consider the bachelor to be an analogue of education at the technical school level are fundamentally wrong. Like those who consider this degree to be
incomplete higher education. The bachelor provides fundamental knowledge in the specialty and practical skills at the level proper for higher education.
Master is a more advanced degree, in the process of which the student receives fundamental specialized knowledge in the theory of specialty. This level is intended more for those students who in the future intend to conduct scientific activities. Therefore, the question "Bachelor or Master - which is higher?" also incorrect, because the application differs completely between these two degrees. Graduate studies only after receiving a bachelor’s diploma and take two years beyond the four-year course. That is why it is widely believed that it is
a master’s degree that implies
complete higher education. In fact, the only thing that distinguishes a master from a bachelor is the degree of mastery of theoretical knowledge in the specialty. The first one, of course, is deeper.
So now, if you hear someone's authoritative opinion that a bachelor's degree is not an education, you can explain in detail how the master is different from a bachelor's degree, since confusion in this matter is completely inappropriate.