A do-it-yourself burner may be necessary in the event of cold weather. You can, of course, use other types of equipment of this kind to heat your home, but one of the most inexpensive and easiest to manufacture is a waste oil burner. With its help, you can quite simply heat a country house or utility room. As a merit, one can single out not only the cheapness of manufacture, but also the availability of fuel, which is spent very economically. If you work in a transportation company, or you have the opportunity to get oil, then there will be an opportunity not only to use fuel for free, but also to dispose of it without any problems.
Features of the manufacture of the burner
A self-made burner for working out should have a small size, and outwardly it will begin to resemble a gas cylinder. Pieces of pipe, which are made of metal, are fixed to the casing above and below. It is necessary to strengthen them by welding, and arrange them in the opposite direction to each other. The lower segment is needed in order to supply the oily-oxygen suspension to the compartment where the combustion is carried out. The upper section is used as the bell of the burner. A torch of flame with significant temperature erupts from it. In order to ensure the flow of air into the structure for the formation of a flame, a household vacuum cleaner is used, it is necessary to use one that has significant power.
Preparation before starting work
A do-it-yourself burner cannot be completed without using a certain set of tools, among them a welding machine that will allow you to correctly connect the elements. You will need a grinder, as well as a lathe.
The manufacturing process should begin with the body, for which you have to find an empty gas cylinder, the dimensions of which are suitable.
Balloon manipulation
If you are thinking about how to make a burner using Babington’s waste oil with your own hands, then you must first get rid of the filling hole of the cylinder. Further, using a pre-prepared template, it is necessary to make the markup, which will be necessary for the correct installation of the pipes. Then an electric drill comes into play, if there is one in your tool kit. With it, you have to prepare the holes, placing them on the inside of the contour. In the process, it will be necessary to use a drill in the form of a spiral. From the jumpers that have formed between the holes, you have to get rid of, you need to use a chisel or grinder, but you must act very carefully.
A do-it-yourself burner should be made taking into account the formation of the correct holes for installing pipes, for this you should use a round file that will allow you to waste circles, you need to act manually, which will complicate the process and make it longer. If you want, instead of this tool, you can use the cutter, which is previously placed in an electric drill. Do not forget that when working with metal, the master must always comply with safety rules.
Work on the installation of pipes
Pipes that are fastened by welding should be installed in the holes of the required diameter. Pipes need to be marked in advance, and then cut off the necessary part from them using a grinder. In the lower part of this element it is worth making a hole, and then weld the M16 nut. This hole is useful for mounting an oil nozzle.
Nozzle making
A do-it-yourself oil burner, the manufacturing instruction of which is presented in the article, can be performed on a lathe, which is useful at the stage of the oil nozzle. As a base, it is worth using a rod that has a smooth shank. It will be necessary when fixing the hose to supply fuel. If there is a flexible eyeliner in the burner , then you need to prepare the thread on this part. On a significant portion of the length of the shaft, a metric thread should be cut. The pipe should have a diameter of 16 mm. Almost the entire length of the nozzle must be drilled. It can have a transverse part, which is located below, while its diameter is 3 mm. If the master can work on a lathe, then this part can easily be done independently. But if you do not have such equipment available, then the manufacture of the part can be ordered from a specialist.
The principle of operation of the described part of the burner is based on dripping oil, which has a viscous consistency, from an opening made in the transverse part. After mining, it is captured by a stream of oxygen. In this case, the fuel breaks into droplets. This leads to the fact that the fire is easier.
Production burner
A do-it-yourself burner, the working model of which is presented in the article, will work as efficiently as the oxygen flow is intense. The system for adjusting this parameter is based on a cup made of metal. It has a semicircular bottom, among other things, it has a hole in it that has a given diameter. This fairly simple part can also be performed on a lathe. You can make the bottom in the form of a hemisphere using cutters, and a professional turner should do the work. Correct the air flow necessary curtain, which has a round shape. Its fastening should be made on the axis of the L-shaped form, using the M4 screw for this, only in this way it will be possible to get the strong mate that the made burner will have with its own hands, the used oil in it can become dangerous. But to avoid problems that can lead to a fire, you can, if you follow the rules of fire safety.
In order to ensure a reliable connection of the outlet pipe on which the hose is attached, an adapter should be used. On the last along its entire length there must be a slot. The adapter, among other things, will ensure the normal operation of the air damper.
Making a burner cap
During ignition, access to the mining compartment is provided by an element, which is in the form of a cover. This part must have a significant enough weight. It is mounted on well-welded canopies, which should be mounted on the neck of the structure. If the element is made in less impressive weight, then there will be a chance of spontaneous opening of the device during the operation of the burner. You can check the correct operation of the burner by evaluating the flame, which should be even and have a purple hue, it will appear when the oil-oxygen mixture is burned in the structure.
Fire safety regulations
A homemade waste oil burner should be not only effective, but also safe. In order to ensure compliance with safety rules, it is necessary to protect the place of fixation of the nozzle and hose, the latter of which receives oil in liquid form. Protection must be made by using a metal screen. It is necessary in order to prevent mining from fire if a leak occurs.
Finally
Do-it-yourself Babington burner is quite simple, although at some stages there is a need to use a lathe. If you have one in stock, then you must comply with safety regulations. The same applies to locksmithing. Among other things, it may be necessary to use other power tools in the work, which imply the need to comply with fire safety requirements. The master must use personal protective equipment.
When making a Babington burner with your own hands, care must be taken when choosing a cylinder that will form the basis of the burner body. It is imperative that it be freed from gas residues, otherwise an unforeseen situation could arise that could result in life-threatening injuries.