It is common for a person to encounter various diseases throughout his life. It is worth noting that diseases associated with the genitourinary system are more susceptible to the fairer sex. One of the most common pathologies is uterine bleeding with clots. We will understand what are the causes of such a disease, and how to deal with it.
The normal course of the female cycle
In women, cyclic changes in the body occur throughout the reproductive age. In the first half of the menstrual cycle, a weaker sex produces a hormone called estrogen. Thanks to this substance, follicles grow and the egg leaves the ovary.
Immediately after this, progesterone begins to gain strength. It has a beneficial effect on the endometrium, preparing it for implantation of the fetal egg, and supports the life of the egg.
If fertilization has occurred, then the woman notes the absence of menstruation until the very birth. When the sperm does not merge with the egg, the production of progesterone decreases, and the woman begins to bleed. Along with the red liquid, the rejected endometrium comes out. With some pathologies, a woman can experience severe uterine bleeding with clots, which are unevenly exfoliated endometrium.
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
To begin with, it is worth saying that it can be considered a pathology. If a woman has a very heavy menstruation, during which it is necessary to change the gasket every hour, then in this situation we are talking about bleeding.
Also, untimely spotting, similar to menstruation, can be called bleeding. If discharge of mucus is attached to everything described, then most likely you have uterine bleeding with blood clots.
Causes of dysfunctional bleeding
It should be said that medicine does not stand still. Despite this, doctors still do not know exactly why uterine bleeding with clots occurs. However, there are several well-known causes of this pathology. Let's consider them in detail.
Hormonal disbalance
Uterine bleeding with clots can develop as a result of malfunctioning of the pituitary, adrenal glands or ovaries. Due to the failure, there is an increased release of estrogens, under the influence of which the inner mucous membrane of the uterus grows abundantly.
Due to the premature exit of the egg from the follicle ahead of time, another period begins. During it, profuse uterine bleeding appears with clots that are formed from the endometrium. This condition necessarily requires competent correction. First, the patient will have to undergo some examination, after which treatment will be prescribed.
Endometriosis
There is another reason why uterine bleeding occurs. Reviews of "experienced" patients suggest that such an ailment can be a symptom of endometriosis.
With the development of such a pathology, menstrual blood enters into the fallopian tubes in vague ways and settles on the nearest organs. It is worth noting that these cells also undergo cyclic changes and secrete blood and clots every month. Usually such an ailment gives women a lot of unpleasant sensations. It must be diagnosed in time and correctly adjusted.
Contraceptive use
This is another reason why uterine bleeding occurs. Reviews of many women (and specialists) suggest that heavy periods with clots can be caused by the use of some contraceptives.
If there is a spiral in the uterus, the overgrown endometrium is rejected unevenly. This phenomenon may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature and general malaise.
During the administration of oral contraceptives, which are selected incorrectly, there is an untimely and uneven production of hormones. In this regard, a woman can detect regular periods that have come ahead of schedule. In most cases, such bleeding is supplemented by mucous lumps.
If the cause of the disease is precisely this reason, then it is necessary to abandon the use of these contraceptives as soon as possible and undergo rehabilitation treatment.
Inflammatory processes and infections
In some cases, a complication of sexually transmitted infections is uterine bleeding with clots. Treatment in such a situation should be carried out immediately. Otherwise, the woman runs the risk of getting irreparable complications.
Also, with inflammation of the ovaries, sudden spotting with lumps of mucus can be observed. In most cases, they are accompanied by pulling or cutting pains in the lower abdomen and lower back.
Ectopic pregnancy
If conception has occurred, but for some reason, the ovum has not attached itself where it is needed, we are talking about an ectopic pregnancy. Such a pathology is always interrupted at a certain time. At the same time, the woman experiences severe pain, weakness and decreased pressure.
Also, breakthrough bleeding with lumps of mucus can appear even before the pregnancy is terminated. If at this stage the woman turns to the doctor who will make the correct diagnosis, then it will be possible to conduct timely treatment and avoid serious complications.
Risk of miscarriage
During pregnancy, for some reason, there may be a threat of termination. In this case, a woman can feel cramps in the lower abdominal cavity and observe spotting.
To correct this condition, preserving drugs and hemostatic with uterine bleeding are necessarily prescribed. With timely initiation of therapy, as a rule, the threat recedes.
Neoplasms
In some cases, uterine bleeding with clots with myoma may occur. With this development of events, you must immediately consult a doctor for treatment.
Also, unplanned spotting from the genital tract can be due to cysts on the ovaries. If a complication occurs, and the tumor bursts, the woman discovers severe bleeding, which is accompanied by internal hemorrhage.
Uterine bleeding with clots: how to stop?
Depending on what caused the heavy bloody discharge, an appropriate correction is prescribed. In most cases, doctors prescribe hemostatic drugs. It is worth noting that such funds can not be taken with an ectopic pregnancy, ovarian apoplexy and rupture of a cyst.
The most commonly prescribed medications include the following:
- The medicine "Dicinon."
- The drug "Vikasol."
- Means "Etamsilat".
- Tranexam tablets.
- Aminocaproic acid and others.
In addition to these medications, the doctor may recommend the use of uterine contractions. These include:
- The medicine "Oxytocin".
- The drug "Gifotocin."
- Means "Pituitrin", as well as a number of other drugs.
All of these uterine-reducing drugs help stop the development of bleeding and reduce discharge.
If you have uterine bleeding with clots, how to stop it as quickly as possible? Experts recommend using the same drugs for this, only in the form for intravenous administration. In this form, the medicine begins to act in a few minutes and brings some relief.
Conclusion
If you suddenly have uterine bleeding, which is accompanied by the release of clots or other symptoms, you must immediately call the ambulance team. While you are waiting for the doctor to arrive, you can take any sedative and lie down.
Monitor the health of the genitourinary system and do not get sick!